2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題及答案(七)

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2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題(七)

Being an Olympian (奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.

Qatar’s Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy’s Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.

An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.

“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.

The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.

The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year’s Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.

For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.

Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They’ve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.

1．What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?

A．They ended in a tie.

B．They quit the competition.

C．They set a new record.

D．They ran out of strength.

2．What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Debate.

B．Vote.

C．Celebration.

D．Extra round.

3．Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?

A．It could bring him a lot of money.

B．It may make up for his regret in 2016.

C．It was a glory for his country.

D．It could complete his medal collection.

4．What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?

A．The importance of sharing.

B．The glory of winning gold medals.

C．The valuable and special team spirit.

D．The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.

Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8, 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.

Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”

Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.

Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.

The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.

5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragraph 2?

A．a(chǎn)ttached

B．owed

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．devoted

6．Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Table tennis.

B．Sprint.

C．Women’s volleyball.

D．Archery.

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Enhancing Sports with Technology

B．A report about the Tokyo Olympic Games

C．An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo Games

D．Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition

Age Is No Barrier to Sporting Passion

One of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous. During the qualifying round of the women’s gymnastics, 46-year-old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time. Chusovitina, who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992, had previously announced that Tokyo would mark the end of her illustrious career.

Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults. 8． Across the floor, all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation, a gesture that moved her to tears.

Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son, Alisher, she has always been terrible at retiring. She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34. 9． Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement, her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.

10． When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began. 11． Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high: “I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan,” she said to Sputnik. “It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, but I really want it. When my heart asks, I have to do it.”

A．It has done so again.

B．Luck, however, has not been on her side so far.

C．Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.

D．The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina’s confidence but her commitment is admirable.

E .Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.

F. Last Thursday, within eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)二模擬題(七)參考答案

1．A

2．D

3．B

4．D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的跳高比賽中，兩位選手在取得相同分?jǐn)?shù)，陷入僵局的情況下，沒(méi)有再繼續(xù)加賽，而是向官方提議共享金牌，體現(xiàn)了慷慨、富有同情心、樂(lè)于分享的奧運(yùn)精神。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.（兩人都成功跳過(guò)了令人驚訝的2.37米，全程沒(méi)有失誤。）”可知兩名選手都跳過(guò)了2.37米的成績(jī)，打成平局。“tie”的意思是“平局”。故選A。

2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中提到兩人打成平局和第三段中“to determine who would get the gold medal（來(lái)決定誰(shuí)能獲得金牌）”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)官員建議他們“ump-off”，即加賽決勝負(fù)。故選D。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016…（這位意大利人腳踝受傷，導(dǎo)致他無(wú)法參加2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)……）”可知，Tamberi因腳踝受傷而未能參加2016年的里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因此此次東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)可算是對(duì)上次錯(cuò)失的彌補(bǔ)。故選B。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，兩位運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近向世界展示了另一種絕對(duì)值得捍衛(wèi)的品質(zhì)。）”和最后一段中“They’ve summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.（他們準(zhǔn)確地總結(jié)了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神參加全球活動(dòng)的意義。）”可知，作者的寫(xiě)作目的主要是想向人們傳遞這種慷慨、富有同情心、樂(lè)于分享的奧運(yùn)精神。故選D。

5．B

6．D

7．A

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了高科技的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用給運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備及競(jìng)技方式帶來(lái)的革新，從而促進(jìn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練技巧，比賽成績(jī)等方面的進(jìn)步。

【詳解】

5. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升競(jìng)技水平的裝備和科技已經(jīng)引起了人們的注意。）可知，科技的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)提升。第二段開(kāi)頭以蘇炳添為例，說(shuō)明科技對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)提升的促進(jìn)。所以，此處“ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training”（把突破歸功于科學(xué)訓(xùn)練）中“ascribe”意為“歸因于”，故選B項(xiàng)。

6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training.”（中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)百米大賽的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添就把突破歸因于科學(xué)的鍛煉）；第三段“Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. ”（科技也給網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)了促進(jìn)。）以及第五段 ? ? ? ? ? ?“the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches”（肯尼亞女子排球隊(duì)的GPS設(shè)備能把有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的力量、心率等數(shù)據(jù)傳送給教練），可知本文以“Table tennis”，“Sprint”和“Women’s volleyball”為例，說(shuō)明了科技發(fā)展為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的促進(jìn)作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

7. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升競(jìng)技水平的裝備和科技已經(jīng)引起了人們的注意。）以及后文通過(guò)三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事田徑、網(wǎng)球和女子排球的例子說(shuō)明了科技對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的促進(jìn)作用。A項(xiàng)“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升運(yùn)動(dòng)）符合此意。故選A項(xiàng)。

說(shuō)明文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)一般是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，主旨大意在第一段，然后用示例或數(shù)據(jù)等來(lái)對(duì)主旨進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述及說(shuō)明。所以，抓住第一段段落大意就能準(zhǔn)確理解整篇文章及判斷標(biāo)題。例如本文第三題，需要考生找出文章的最佳標(biāo)題。即可利用詞方法，文章第一段中最后一句話“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)的裝備和科技引起了人們的興趣）即說(shuō)明了本文會(huì)圍繞科技與運(yùn)動(dòng)展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。故第三小題選擇A項(xiàng)“Enhancing ? ? ? ? ? ?Sports with Technology”（科技提升運(yùn)動(dòng)）最為合適。

8．E

9．C

10．A

11．F

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是奧克薩娜·丘索維金娜對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的激情使得她一直沒(méi)有結(jié)束運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。

8．空格前說(shuō)“Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults.（丘索維金娜在當(dāng)天的跳馬比賽中獲得了第14名的成績(jī)，在兩次順利但有缺陷的跳馬后錯(cuò)過(guò)了決賽。）”，空格處應(yīng)講之后發(fā)生了什么，E選項(xiàng)Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to ? ? ? ? ? ?send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.（沒(méi)有觀眾在空無(wú)一人的Ariake體操中心為她送行，她的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手出人意料地為她送行）說(shuō)明了接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，其中的her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge和后文all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation（所有其他體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員都站起來(lái)為丘索維金娜鼓掌）相互呼應(yīng)，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

9．空格前說(shuō)“She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34.（她曾表示，在2009年世錦賽之后，34歲的她將退役。）”，C選項(xiàng)Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.（三年后，她將2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)定為終點(diǎn)。）中的Three years later和和2012與空格前的2009相一致，且也是關(guān)于她結(jié)束運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的，因此C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

10．空格前說(shuō)“When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began.（每次丘索維金娜考慮退役時(shí)，她對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的激情和不懈的動(dòng)力都贏得了勝利。）”，也就是說(shuō)她退休的事情因?yàn)樗龑?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的激情都變成了玩笑話，空格后說(shuō)“When she posted a video of herself working ? ? ? ? ? ?through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began.（當(dāng)她上傳了一段自己練習(xí)高低杠動(dòng)作的視頻時(shí)，關(guān)于“不退休”的笑話開(kāi)始了。）”，A選項(xiàng)It has done so again.（它又這樣做了。）承接了上文的退休變成玩笑話，其中的again和空格后的“the jokes about “unretirement” began（關(guān)于“不退休”的笑話開(kāi)始了）”相互呼應(yīng)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

11．空格后說(shuō)“I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan（我真的很想以烏茲別克斯坦的一枚獎(jiǎng)牌結(jié)束我的職業(yè)生涯）”和“It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, but I really want it.（這將不是奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而是亞運(yùn)會(huì)，但我真的想要它。）”，因此空格處起著承上啟下的作用，說(shuō)明她還會(huì)繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，因此F選項(xiàng)Last Thursday, within eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.（上周四，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束的八周內(nèi)，丘索維金娜宣布，她將繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，把目光放在明年9月舉行的2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)上。）說(shuō)明了她會(huì)繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，且其中的set on the 2022 Asian Games與空格后的the? Asian ones“亞洲的比賽”相一致，因此F選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

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