雅思大作文開頭段怎么寫
2024-04-18 10:48:38 來源：中國教育在線
近年來，越來越多的中國學子選擇留學，那其中雅思大作文開頭段怎么寫？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
雅思 大作文開頭段怎么寫
雅思寫作是學術(shù)型寫作的一種，雖然是較為初級的。所以，學術(shù)型寫作的那種基本的框架也是適用于雅思的大作文的。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思大作文開頭段怎么寫的資料，歡迎查閱。
1 擺事實
也就是通過對題目主題的理解，寫一句對事實的描述，從而引出題目的話題或是問題。
例：1. Women and men are commonly seen as having different strengths and weakness. Is it right to exclude males or females from certain professions because of their gender?(Collins Unit1)
There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done...
2. Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and traditional methods of food preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit2)
The increasing availability of convenience foods has been a significant feature of modern life in many developed countries...
3. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (C4T4)
Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
4. In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
2 給原因
也就是根據(jù)題目中的觀點或是題目中的事實去向前推出一層原因，從而讓開頭更有邏輯。
例：1. As language such as English, Spanish and mandarin become more widely spoken, there is a fear that many minority languages may die out. Some countries have taken steps to protect minority languages. What is your view of this practice? (Collins Unit5)
As the world becomes more integrated, the need for common means of communication is becoming more pressing.
2. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)
As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.
3 給結(jié)果
通過對于結(jié)果的描述，向上推出題目論證的內(nèi)容。這個方法思路較繞，但是用恰當也算是另辟蹊徑。
例：1. In the past, people spent their entire lives doing one job. But nowadays they change their job frequently. Please give your reasons and suggestions.
Though the experience of moving from one job to another can sometimes be distressing or even traumatic, thousands of employees move from one job to another in rapid succession every year.
2. Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today`s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What`s your opinion.
It will be good news for school children when they are told that foreign language is no longer a required subject because translation can all be down by machines. ……
4 時間對比
這樣的開頭做法通常是將古今進行對比，從而引出題目的爭論，或是主題。
例：1. Longer life spans and improvements in the health of older people suggest that people over the age of sixty-five can continue to live full and active lives. In what ways can social benefit from the contribution that older people can make?(Collins Unit9)
People today can expect to live a longer and healthier life than people in the past. …….(現(xiàn)在的人與過去相比預(yù)期活得更長，更健康。)
2. Many people believe that media coverage of celebrities is having a negative effect on children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(Collins Unit10)
In the past, news about famous people may have been confined to gossip columns in newspapers; these days it is not uncommon for celebrities to feature as front page news.
3. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)
Traditionally, children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school, but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists.
雅思寫作短期內(nèi)怎么提高
對于雅思寫作，中國學生普遍存在這樣的特點：根本無法清晰地表達觀點，(深層次原因恐怕還是中國同學所接受的教育在輸出性語言能力的鍛煉上仍顯不足，學校里提出觀點并支持觀點的邏輯訓(xùn)練太少，相應(yīng)的benchmark是有些國家的小學生已經(jīng)開始獨立寫研究報告);
表達觀點的方式受中文習慣影響，比如先分析后總結(jié);高度概括而不是case by case;用冰冷的第三人稱而不是親切的第一、二人稱。這些對雅思寫作都是不利的。
雖然中國學生有不少缺點，但短期提高仍然有法可循。方法主要是：
其一、解決問題有一些routine的思路，比如從個人角度考慮可以從健康、時間、情感、職業(yè)等方面分析;從國家角度考慮可以從環(huán)境、就業(yè)等方面分析等等。
其二、雅思話題有限，可以分門別類，有針對性地提供一些萬能理由。
其三、可以通過大量閱讀雅思真題范文來積累內(nèi)容素材，并模仿內(nèi)容組織模式，這也是短期提高最有效的方法。
雅思寫作詞匯如何高效使用
一、使用同義詞進行替換
使用同義詞的好處就在：第一能夠向考官把考生豐富的詞匯量展現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)。其次，還能夠讓文章更加的豐富多彩。所以同義詞的運用成為了衡量雅思考生英語水平的一個很有力的標準，考官認同你的同時，自然就會給你較高的分數(shù)。
二、使用不同形式的同根詞去做替換
英語中通常包含了很多同根詞。專家通過分析表示，利用單詞的變換可以更加的吸引閱卷者眼球，最后得到較高的分數(shù)，這就是一個很不錯的辦法。有的單詞通過添加前綴又或是后綴的方式，便能夠衍生出很多新的詞匯，而使用這些詞匯，就可以很大程度的避免重復(fù)使用原文當中的詞條，也可以向閱卷者展示你變化詞匯的技巧及豐富的詞匯量。
三、使用短語進行替換
雅思寫作里依然能夠運用豐富的短語，使用它們，還能夠更加準確的傳達原文中的信息。在一些特殊情況下，短語也是可以作為增加字數(shù)的方法之一。
四、綜合使用各種方法進行替換
通過以上幾個方法的討論，還能夠做綜合性的運用。比如我們要表達一個詞的意思時，我們就可以使用其他不同的形式來表達這個詞的意思。
雅思寫作備考注意事項
1 雅思考試前兩天就別再去寫了，這時可以將全部的作文題拿出來，訓(xùn)練自己在2分鐘時間里將自己的觀點以及三個支持自己觀點的例子和論據(jù)都想出來。
2 雅思寫作考試時一定別看了題目以后就去提筆寫，如此你會在發(fā)現(xiàn)開了頭之后，你就不清楚要怎么動筆了。
3 寫之前大概要有一個提綱，如此肯定會寫得比較緊湊的，具體的。
4 雅思考試時推薦先寫大作文，主要是由于TASK2占的分數(shù)比較多。
5 注意段落的明晰，同時還必須要有一個漂亮的開頭和結(jié)尾，考試的時候，字跡要清楚，這和高考一樣。一定別擠到一起看不清楚。
6 一定別使用重復(fù)的單詞和短語，盡可能去寫長的句子，語意和成分要清晰，開頭簡潔一點，論點一定要明顯，不可以模棱兩可。
7 寫小作文，開頭概括文圖表所示的內(nèi)容，而后再去做橫向的比較，然后還有縱向的，最后是綜合類比，注意數(shù)據(jù)的準確性，要有圖表之間的分析，記住一定別加入自己的評價
8 如果是流程題，只要把順序?qū)懬宄?，每一步交代好，一般不難，考到的機率很小，但不代表不會考。
9 最好依然是去練一兩篇。先寫TASK1的，注意一定別寫錯頁面，我就犯了這樣的錯誤，小作文寫到一半發(fā)現(xiàn)寫錯了地方，當時很緊張，但還是順利地完成了，在試卷上畫了大大的箭頭。
10 后來問了考官，沒什么問題。時間到，老外叫停了，這時就一定要停筆了，我身后那位老兄就因為警告了兩次而被取消了考試的資格，連雅思口語都不用參加了。
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