雅思大作文常見誤區(qū)
2024-04-22 17:37:59 來源：中國教育在線
近年來，越來越多的中國學子選擇留學，那其中雅思大作文常見誤區(qū)？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
雅思大作文常見誤區(qū)
①針對“年輕人能否做leader”的雅思寫作話題，有人首句：When it comes to selecting a group leader, the older people always take precedence over young one.
②針對“老一輩的傳統(tǒng)觀念是否還適用于現(xiàn)在的社會”的雅思寫作話題，有人首句：Past ideas are precious treasures of human beings.
③針對“將一些產(chǎn)業(yè)從大城市搬遷到周邊地區(qū)的利弊”的雅思寫作話題，有人首句：There is no denying that encouraging industries or businesses walk out densely populated cities will diminish the inequality between urban and rural areas.
④針對“國際旅游有時會導致偏見”的雅思寫作話題，有人首句：People loves to travel, and some of them choose to travel around the world especially as the development of modern technologies, providing easy access to numerous information of beautiful scenery on our planet.
這些雅思寫作導入段的首句，作為給考官留下第一印象的句子，是否起到了相應的作用呢?很明顯，作用是相反的。我不分析這些句子的其他方面，只是單純從它是事實還是觀點上來解讀。眾所周知，第一句應該是話題的背景句，一般說來，應該作為一個事實的陳述，而烤鴨們卻習慣從這兒就開始了說教。①中的the older people always take precedence over young one,一定如此么? ②中的precious treasures，我表示反對;③中的there is no denying that，我要否認;④中的people loves to travel，死宅一族表示沒這個愛好。
相信大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這些首句的問題了：永遠不要用你對事物的認知當成是所有人的認知。每一個人都可能會在這一點上出錯。我曾經(jīng)在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育對社會的影響”的話題上提出“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育使得社會更加公平”的觀點。我認為它的正確性毋庸置疑，所以言辭鑿鑿地說得像是公理一般。但一個老外說我提出的這個觀點“shocking”，因為在他看來，從全球來看，能自由地使用網(wǎng)絡的人，其實還是少數(shù)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育的盛行會進一步擴大我們這些幸運的網(wǎng)民一族與其他無網(wǎng)絡一族的信息gap，反而使得社會更為不公平?？芍^“一語驚醒夢中人”，很多時候，我們會進入這種認知的誤區(qū)而渾然不覺，所以在表達時的謹慎特別重要。雅思作文中的很多關鍵的句子，一定要斟酌一番才能敲定。即使你要表達同樣的內(nèi)容，盡量帶上I think, I argue, in my point of view之類的字眼，來表明這是你個人的觀點，這樣你的觀點即使再shocking，人們也可以接受?；蛘吒淖冏约旱拇朕o方式，軟化口吻，使得你提出來的這個說法比較的中肯，能被大多數(shù)人接受，這個時候，它就可以作為事實來看待了。比如”people love to travel“，我可以將其改為”travel is now a lifestyle that many people enjoy“。比如”past ideas are precious treasures of human beings” 我可以將其改為”traditional ideas so often can find their way back to the modern world and get their place in it“
雅思大作文寫作注意事項
直接搬出一篇雅思大作文習作，來make my point.
Nowadays, we have different way of life than our parents. We tend to criticize their thoughts and concepts for being not fit to such a fast growing society. However, some traditional ideas, in my opinion, are more valuable and should be inherited.
First, most principles, though dating from the past, own their values to the present and the future because they are the essences of our ancestors’ wisdom. They play significant roles in keep our society sustainable development from one generation to another. It is the heritage of traditional opinions that enables us to be frugal for living materials, natural and social resources. In contrast, if we judge the old ideas simply by its fit for modern times, it is more likely to deny those for which we are desperately look.
Meanwhile, it is noticeable that some tradition thoughts and concepts are increasingly integrated into modern world, especially in the domain of fashion design. The trend of back-to-ancients is a vivid demonstration in which the blend of traditional elements and modern design wins the popularity among younger generation. In this way, it seems arbitrary to assume that older generation’s traditional ideas are not the right way in the present age.
Despite, we still acknowledge that part of stereotypes desperately need to be reviewed or abandoned. Some obsolete viewpoints only followed the trend in the past and do not catch up the new generation due to their limitation. For example, gender discrimination existed in the past time but has been argued by the modern society, in which we advocate that females are able to have equal opportunities to chase their dreams, just like males do.
Therefore, it is carelessly to make a sweeping generalization that old traditions are not suitable to modern lives. It is rational to preserve those valuable and correct traditional ethics and discard the incompatible ones.
可以找一找這篇語言底子不錯的雅思大作文，在句式使用上的一個特點，就是“It is”句型的泛濫，在全文的分布是：第2段，2次;第3段，2次;第5段，2次。最過分的就是第5段，只有2句話，就用了2次it is 句型。
筆者對此做的點評：我忍不住要重重地提醒你，你的全文中使用it is +adj的次數(shù)過多過濫，不信?你可以看看你的結(jié)論段。不要認為這種表達用得越多越好。使用這種表達，在我看來，是一種逃避責任的表達方式，因為你可以輕松地省去主語，用較為隱晦的方式來表達觀點。
在雅思寫作中，有些時候，出于某些需要，我們會選擇使用某種句型。但如果因為習慣了不假思索的使用，而讓自己的文章顯得程式化，得不償失。這6句，第一句之前已經(jīng)做出了修改：Traditional ideas teach us to be frugal and always save for the future. 第2句” if we judge the old ideas simply by its fit for modern times, it is more likely to deny those for which we are desperately look“可修改為”If judging the old ideas simply by whether it is fit for modern times, we are more likely to miss what we desperately seek.“
雅思大作文得高分關鍵點
眾所周知，大作文的寫作結(jié)構分為四大部分：
開頭：闡述題目背景 + 改寫題目中的不同觀點 + 挑明個人傾向
支持的一方：主旨句 + 支持觀點(1,2,…)+ 論證(1,2,…)
反對的一方：主旨句 + 反對觀點 + 論證 + 反駁反對方
結(jié)尾：總結(jié)個人觀點 + 建議
在這一結(jié)構中，大部分的考生往往投入大量精力在支持方論點的闡述和論證展開中，而相對忽略了對于反對方的推敲。
筆者在批閱同學們的作文時發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分考生的一大通病是在反對方的部分，不論是字數(shù)還是結(jié)構安排都不夠合理，不是缺論證就是缺反駁，導致反對方的字數(shù)甚至不如開頭段多，這就等于已經(jīng)給自己大作文判了一個6分以下的成績。
題目：Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, some people argue that international tourism creates problems rather than benefits. Do you agree or disagree?
這道題是要分析國際旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的好壞，因此考生可以從好的方面(如促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，文化交流)和壞的方面(如造成環(huán)境污染，打擾當?shù)鼐用裆?等方面來展開論述?？脊偬峁┑姆段脑谶@道題目中更傾向于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展是有利的，所以反對方就是承認旅游業(yè)存在的問題并給出反駁，寫法如下：
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