托福真題閱讀答案哪里有

托福真題閱讀答案哪里有，今天中國(guó)教育在線就來(lái)為大家分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

托福真題閱讀答案哪里有

In discussing the growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century,one cannot really use the term“urban planning,”as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization which,in most instances,did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.While there certainly were urban areas that were“planned”in the comprehensive contemporary sense of the word before that date,most notably Washington,D.C.,these were the exception.Most“planned”in the nineteenth century was limited to areas much smaller than a city and was closely associated with developers trying to make a profit from a piece of land.Even when these small-scale plans were well designed,the developers made only those improvements that were absolutely necessary to attract the wealthy segment of the market.Indeed,it was the absence of true urban planning that allowed other factors to play such an important role in shaping the nineteenth-century American city.

1.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

A.Understanding the growth of cities in nineteenth-century America requires recognizing how the City Beautiful Movement of the 1890s changed“urban planning.”

B.For the most part,there was no“urban planning,”as that term is understood today,before the beginning of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s.

C.oncerns for spatial and service organization had little impact on the growth of cities before the 1890s when the City Beautiful Movement began.

D.The growth of cities in nineteenth-century America resulted in the creation of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s and the rise of the term“urban planning.”

首先我們先明確題目的要求，其實(shí)題目中一共應(yīng)該是3個(gè)核心重點(diǎn)要求：

(1)best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage

(2)Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways

(3)or leave out essential information.

通過(guò)對(duì)題目的分析我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，essential這個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)了2次，換言之，題目要求大家做的是“找出句子的核心含義”，那么什么算是“核心含義”呢?要明白這個(gè)問(wèn)題就要深刻理解一個(gè)概念：英語(yǔ)句內(nèi)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

比如

although A,B中AB兩部分為讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，核心點(diǎn)是轉(zhuǎn)折后的B句，because A,B中AB兩部分為因果關(guān)系，核心點(diǎn)是結(jié)論B句。根據(jù)這樣的理論我們來(lái)對(duì)之前的句子進(jìn)行以下處理：

(1)找到邏輯關(guān)系詞：

In discussing the growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century,one cannot really use the term“urban planning,”as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization which,in most instances,did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.

A,as B因果關(guān)系，核心是結(jié)論A

(2)找到從句/分句鏈接詞和從句/分句

(分句)In discussingthe growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century,one cannot really use the term“urban planning,”as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization which,(從句)in most instances,did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.

(3)剔除次要成分，從句，分句，僅保留句子主干

one cannot really use the term“urban planning,”

(4)根據(jù)句子邏輯按照重要級(jí)進(jìn)行排列

①one cannot really use the term“urban planning,”

②as it suggests modern concerns for spatial and service organization

③which,in most instances,did not exist before the planning revolution called the City Beautiful Movement that began in the 1890s.

④In discussing the growth of cities in the United States in the nineteenth century,

到此為止，我們已經(jīng)順利完成了對(duì)這句話的拆分，也明白了整句話中那部分是最重要的，那部分是次要的，下一步就應(yīng)該考慮選項(xiàng)的選擇了。

因?yàn)轭}目的要求是：Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

所以正確選項(xiàng)的邏輯應(yīng)該是：在保證有重點(diǎn)①的情況下，越詳細(xì)越好，但只要沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)①，那就一定是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

到此，其實(shí)正確答案已經(jīng)順利浮出水面，就是B選項(xiàng)：For the most part,there was no“urban planning,”as that term is understood today,before the beginning of the City Beautiful Movement in the 1890s.

今天“托福真題閱讀答案哪里有”的全部?jī)?nèi)容就是這些啦，同學(xué)們可以參考以上相關(guān)內(nèi)容為自己的考試作準(zhǔn)備哦

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