雅思雙觀點文章如何寫
2022-10-24 13:20:29 來源:中國教育在線
雅思寫作中有辯論式話題,作答的過程中一般會采用單邊支持或者是雙邊討論的方式。那雅思雙觀點文章如何寫,今天,一起來具體看看吧。
雅思作文雙邊論證怎么寫
(1)興利除弊
“興利除弊”應(yīng)該是一種比較簡單的折衷方案,在優(yōu)缺點類文章中特別常用。即在分析完考題所涉及事物的優(yōu)缺點之后,在結(jié)尾段提出“優(yōu)缺點都有,我們要興利除弊”這樣的折衷方案。例如以下考題:
The advantages brought by the spread of English as a“global language”will outweigh the disadvantages.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
在討論完英語作為全球性語言的利與弊之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷觀點:
To sum up,it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language.What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.
(2)平衡發(fā)展
很多考題需要考生討論兩種觀點,通常會有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”這樣的提問要求。很多情況下,文中說到的兩種觀點表面上看來是完全相反,但其實并不矛盾,可以用“平衡發(fā)展”的思路來提出觀點。例如考題:
Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists.Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions.Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在討論完發(fā)展旅游的必要性和保護文化傳統(tǒng)的重要性之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折衷方案:
We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here.In my own country,for example,many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.
(3)取決于……
有時在討論完A和B兩種觀點以后,可以提出類似于“同意A還是B要取決于……”這樣的折衷觀點,前文講到的動物試驗是否可以進行取決于試驗的性質(zhì)就是屬于這樣的方案。再比如下面這個例子:
Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets;others think that animals are sources of food and clothing.What is your opinion?
在討論完動物當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)的理由和動物當(dāng)食物吃的理由之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出觀點:
From my point of view,there is no absolute answer as to whether animals should be treated like pets or as sources of food and clothes.It largely depends on what kinds of animals they are.But what remains undoubted is that we should treat animals with a humane attitude and bear in mind that they are important in preserving nature’s ecological equilibrium.
(4)解決方法
很多雙邊討論型文章中所討論的兩種觀點其實是可以通過某種方案來“化解矛盾”的,例如這道考題:
In many countries,good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities.Some people think new teachers and doctors should wok in rural areas for a few years,but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work.Discuss and give your own opinion.
在討論完“支邊”的利(縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距)與弊(年輕人喪失自由)之后,可以提出這樣一種解決方案:
The best solution,therefore,is not to order,but to encourage.We should instill a sense of responsibility in young people and give more incentives to those who are willing to work in difficult areas,so that we can address the problem of urban-rural disparity while respecting whatever decisions new teachers or doctors have made.
雅思作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(1)是否完成寫作要求,能否有效地找到信息中關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容并對之進行描述和寫作;
(2)連貫性和結(jié)構(gòu)層次,能否將信息和要點進行組織,信息和要點之間的聯(lián)系是否清晰;
(3)詞匯來源是否廣泛、準(zhǔn)確且適合這一部分寫作的要求;
(4)語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確且適合這一部分寫作的要求。
雅思雙觀點文章如何寫,以上就是小編為大家整理的方法,建議大家結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣總結(jié)適合自己的方法。想要獲取更多雅思托福考試資訊,請持續(xù)關(guān)注中國教育在線外語頻道。
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