劍橋雅思真題4閱讀解析,你了解嗎?
2023-04-24 11:04:34 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思真題4閱讀解析大家了解嗎?很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注這個問題,那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧,相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解。
劍橋雅思真題4Passage 1閱讀答案解析
第1題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:Since the early years of the twentieth century,when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records…
解析:雖然題干中的1900和原文中early years of the 20th century似乎不是一個時間點,但大家不要忽略1900前面還有個about,兩者可以勉強對應(yīng)。因此判斷為TRUE
第2題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第一段:Since the early years of the twentieth century…there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run,how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects,them-selves included,through space.
解析:原文中只是說20世紀之后運動員成績有了穩(wěn)定提升,20世紀之前的事情大家不得而知。大家在做判斷正誤的題目的時候一定要緊盯原文,切不可自己去推理想象。
第3題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:For the so-called power events–that require a relatively brief,explosive release of energy…h(huán)ave improved ten to twenty per cent.In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.
解析:根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容,需要短時間能量爆發(fā)的運動項目的成績確實有很大提升。但下一句就說耐力項目的提升更為巨大,這點與題干中的most greatly相悖,因此判斷答案為FALSE
第4題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step…genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do
解析:原文中描述的是鑒別基因只是第一步,它只能決定一個運動員三分之一的表現(xiàn),這跟題干中fully explained相悖,因此判斷為FALSE
第5題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:The athlete must choose his parents carefully
解析:原文中確實提到了運動員父母的事情,但只是為了說明基因的重要性。至于父母是否是運動員則完全沒提到,因此判斷為NOT GIVEN
第6題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:with increasing global participation in athletics–and greater rewards to tempt athletes–it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.
解析:題干中的growing international,gifted,recognized,younger age這幾個最重要信息點都能文章來自老烤鴨雅思在原文中找到明確的對應(yīng),因此可以判斷為TRUE
第7題答案:genetics
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:Yessis believes that U.S.runners,despite their impressive achievements,are‘running on their genetics’
解析:根據(jù)American runners定位到第3段的這句話,這里running on只能意譯,大致為依賴什么跑步的意思,由此確定答案為gentics
第8題答案:power
對應(yīng)原文:第3段+第4段:plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union…plyometrics focuses on increasing power
解析:根據(jù)Soviet Union定位到第3段的末尾,但這里只提到具體的方法,而沒有說明其目的。繼續(xù)往下看,發(fā)現(xiàn)下一段說這種訓(xùn)練方法以提升power為主,由此確定答案。
第9題答案:injuries
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:Few coaches,for instance,understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries
解析:根據(jù)食物這一主題定位到第5段。從題干中可以推斷中空上應(yīng)該填的是某種表現(xiàn),而且inadequate可以與原文中的deficiency替換,由此確定答案為injuries。
第10題答案:training
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.
解析:因為填空題一般都是順序出題,所以大家將目光放在第6段。發(fā)現(xiàn)setting new records與records to be broken對應(yīng),根據(jù)空上需要填一個名詞,以及空前better的搭配,確定答案為training
第11題答案:A
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes her performance,recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions.By applying Newton’s laws to these motions,‘we can say that this athlete’s run is not fast enough;that this one is not using his arms strongly enough during take-off,’says Dapena
解析:選項B,C,D完全沒有提到。而原文中說了影片會記錄運動員的每個動作,后面學(xué)者的說法又證明這些記錄用于分析運動員有哪些需要提升的地方,因此確定答案為A
第12題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:第8段:biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations.
解析:選項A和選項C完全沒有提到。B選項考察too…to這個短語,指的是太什么而不能,即生物力學(xué)家無法創(chuàng)造這一動作,因此排除B。D選項中的explain與原文中的understand和comprehend對應(yīng),因此確定答案。
第13題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:第9段:our understanding in many cases is fundamental
解析:原文中明確提到了fundamental一詞,與選項B中的basic對應(yīng),由此確定答案。
劍4 Test 4 Passage 2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:YES
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the careful work of the scientific analyst,partly the exercise of the creative imagination
解析:題干上的這句話相當于是原文的精簡,creativity與creative imagination對應(yīng),investigative work與the work of the scientific analyst對應(yīng)。因為判斷為YES
第15題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:無
解析:閱讀原文中完全沒有提到過考古學(xué)家應(yīng)該具備的能力,更沒有說需要翻譯古代的文本。因此判斷為NOT GIVEN
第16題答案:NO
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:The rich mixture of danger and detective work has also made it the perfect vehicle for fiction writers and film-makers…However far from reality such portrayals are
解析:文章中確實提到電影的事情,但后面的說明是,這些描述與現(xiàn)實相去深遠,只是抓住了本質(zhì)而已。這與題干中所說的realistic picture完全相反,因此判斷答案為NO
第17題答案:YES
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:Culture in this sense includes what the anthropologist,Edward Tylor,summarised in 1871 as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society’.Anthropologists also use the term‘culture’in a more restricted sense when they refer to the‘culture’of a particular society,meaning the non-biological characteristics unique to that society
解析:整個第四段其實都是在描述文化的定義,指出其最廣闊的含義包括什么,狹義的含義又包括什么。這與題干中所說的人類學(xué)家用不止一種方式定義文化相符,因此判斷答案為YES
第18題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:無
解析:文章雖然確實提到了考古學(xué)和人類學(xué),但并沒有比較兩者野外工作的難度,屬于完全沒有提到的知識點,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN
第19題答案:NO
對應(yīng)原文:第8段:Conventional historical sources begin only with the introduction of written records around 3000 BC in western Asia,and much later in most other parts of the world.
解析:公元前3000年左右,文字記錄的歷史才在西亞出現(xiàn),而世界上其他地方則要晚很多。歐洲文章來自老烤鴨雅思即在其他地方之內(nèi)。這與題干中的描述互相沖突,因此判斷為NO
第20題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:Anthropology is thus a broad discipline–so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller disciplines:physical anthropology,cultural anthropology and archaeology.
解析:選項中的subdivided與原文中的broken down對應(yīng),因此判斷D為答案。
第21題答案:E
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:Physical anthropology,or biological anthropology as it is also called,concerns the study of human biological or physical characteristics and how they evolved.
解析:題干中的human evolutionary patterns與原文中的how they evolved對應(yīng),因此判斷E為答案。
第22題答案:C
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:one of the most important tasks for the archaeologist today is to know how to interpret material culture in human terms…Why are some dwellings round and others square?
解析:根據(jù)考古學(xué)家的任務(wù)這一內(nèi)容定位到第7段,發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項中的shape與原文中的round和square對應(yīng),domestic buildings與dwellings對應(yīng),因此判斷C為答案。
第23題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:with the specific purpose of learning how such societies use material culture–how they make their tools and weapons
解析:選項中幾乎所有的信息點都可以在原文中找到對應(yīng),因此確定D為答案。而A選項的diet,B選項的cave Art,以及E選項的climate changes都沒有提到,所以均排除。
第24題答案:oral histories
對應(yīng)原文:第9段:the distinction between history and pre-history is a convenient dividing line that recognises the importance of the written word,but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories.
解析:題目要求直接將搜索范圍縮小到了最后兩段,根據(jù)written records定位到具體句子,valuable跟importance對應(yīng),因此確定答案為oral histories
第25題答案:humanistic study
對應(yīng)原文:第10段:Since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind,it is a humanistic study,and since it deals with the human past,it is a historical discipline
解析:順著上一道題目往下,根據(jù)25題和26題的并列關(guān)系可以很容易的確定答案為humanistic study.
第26題答案:historical discipline
對應(yīng)原文:同上
解析:同上
第27題答案:scientist
對應(yīng)原文:第10段:The objects the archaeologists discover,on the other hand,tell us nothing directly in themselves.In this respect,the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist
解析:從題干中大家可以推斷出空上應(yīng)該是能夠與考古學(xué)家相比較的一種職業(yè),而第10段整段文字都是在對考古學(xué)家和科學(xué)家進行對比,總結(jié)他們相似的地方,因此確定答案為scientist.
劍4 Test 4 Passage 3閱讀答案解析
第28題答案:iv
對應(yīng)原文:A部分:The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned…Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)
解析:題干中的problem指的就是閱讀原文一開始提到的醫(yī)療資源如何分配的問題。而every economically developed country又在這部分原詞出現(xiàn),因此確定答案為iv
第29題答案:i
對應(yīng)原文:C部分:people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life.Like education,political and legal processes and institutions,public order,communication,transport and money supply,health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings.
解析:C部分明確提到衛(wèi)生保健變成了跟其他人權(quán)一樣的基本條件。其他選項這部分都沒有提到,很容易確定答案為i
第30題答案:iii
對應(yīng)原文:D部分:It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse
解析:D部分主要論述國家對醫(yī)療資源所負有的責任,即它們雖然不需要直接提供醫(yī)療資源,但卻要保證居民可以享受醫(yī)療資源。這與iii選項,國家在醫(yī)療保健中的作用相一致,因此確定D為答案。
第31題答案:v
對應(yīng)原文:E部分:Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources…The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern…
解析:E部分主要說明現(xiàn)存的矛盾,一方面是資源的有限性,另一方面是人們對自身應(yīng)該擁有資料資源的普遍認知。這就導(dǎo)致今年以來醫(yī)療支出占GDP的比例不斷升高。查看選項,只有v能夠大概概括這一點,因此確定答案。
第32題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:B部分:Thus,in the 1950s and 1960s…The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious.
解析:這部分的題目從選項出發(fā)尋找會更加簡單一些。20世紀50年代到60年代之間,人們文章來自老烤鴨雅思意識到能源的有限性,進而意識到醫(yī)療資源的有限性。題干中的realisation與consciouness對應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第33題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:E部分:Thus in OECD countries as a whole,health costs increased from 3.8%of GDP in 1960 to 7%of GDP in 1980
解析:根據(jù)費用的劇烈上漲定位到E段這一句,里面明確提出時間點是1960-1980年之間,因此確定答案為B
第34題答案:A
對應(yīng)原文:B部分:after the 1939-45 World War,it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied,at least in principle;the‘invisible hand’of economic progress would provide.
解析:根據(jù)題干中community,economic growth等詞定位到B段的最后一句。文中明確說明是在1939-45之后,因此確定答案為A
第35題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:D部分:by the late 1970s…It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse.
解析:根據(jù)題干中國家的作用這一內(nèi)容定位到D部分,找到上述句子,從此往前找,發(fā)現(xiàn)by the late 1970s這一時間點,即20世紀70年代之前,尤其確定答案為B
第36題答案:NO
對應(yīng)原文:C部分:In the same way,basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.
解析:文中含義為基本的醫(yī)療保健是實行自主權(quán)利的條件??梢婎}干中說說的personal liberty和independence與health-care是存在直接關(guān)系的,因此判斷為NO
第37題答案:YES
對應(yīng)原文:C部分:However,at exactly the same time as this new realisation of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in,an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies:that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life
解析:題干中right,the same time,limits,evident這四個最主要的信息點在原文中都能找到對應(yīng)的地方,因此判斷答案為YES
第38題答案:YES
對應(yīng)原文:E部分:the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries,accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes
解析:文中提到人口組成的變化與社會變化一起導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療開支劇增,即人口對最近幾年的醫(yī)療開始有影響。這道題目的關(guān)鍵在于原文中demographic(人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))與題干中population的對應(yīng)。
第39題答案:NOT GIVEN
解析:根據(jù)OECD定位到E部分,但文中只說了在這些國家醫(yī)療開始不斷上升,卻沒有提到他們的應(yīng)對辦法,更沒有提到他們有沒有削減所提供的醫(yī)療水平,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN
第40題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:E部分:elderly people are now major(and relatively very expensive)consumers of health-care resources.
解析:雖然E部分中確實提到老年人是醫(yī)療資源的主要消耗者,但這是現(xiàn)在的情況。未來如何以及老人是否特殊都沒有提到,因此判斷為NOT GIVEN
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