雅思大作文范文分析——人工智能

雅思大作文范文分析——人工智能，對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，小編就來(lái)為大家分析一下

雅思大作文范文分析——人工智能

題目：

Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.Others,by contrast,are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans.Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

翻譯：有人認(rèn)為，在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。而另外一些人則認(rèn)為我們并沒(méi)有為此做好準(zhǔn)備。討論雙邊的觀點(diǎn)，并給出自己的看法。

話題：科技類

類型：雙邊討論

關(guān)鍵詞：artificial intelligence,lives in the near future,not prepared

解析：

說(shuō)到人工智能（AI）對(duì)于很多人而言，最熟悉的應(yīng)該就是呆萌小助手‘Siri’啦，當(dāng)然還有Bixby，小愛(ài)同學(xué)等等，既可以陪你聊天，又可以查天氣，設(shè)鬧鐘。雖然有時(shí)候還是有點(diǎn)不聽(tīng)話或是喜歡‘裝傻’，但也的確為我們的生活增添了不少便利。

在DeepMind,英偉達(dá)等大公司看中AI的巨大前景，轟轟烈烈的開(kāi)展研究時(shí)，大眾對(duì)于人工智能的認(rèn)識(shí)卻并不深，往往停留在語(yǔ)音助手，智能客服上面。

直到一個(gè)又一個(gè)令人震驚的新聞出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道中，DeepMind的人工智能機(jī)器人AlphaGo通過(guò)對(duì)百萬(wàn)盤(pán)真人對(duì)戰(zhàn)棋局的研究，以4：1的成績(jī)擊敗了世界圍棋李世石。(大家可以用作舉例論證：AlphaGo is an AI developed by Google-owned British company DeepMind,and had already wrapped up a historic victory on Saturday by becoming the first ever computer program to beat the world champion Lee Se-dol.)

孟買(mǎi)人工智能創(chuàng)業(yè)公司MoglA通過(guò)2000萬(wàn)個(gè)社交媒體數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)分析了社交媒體上人們的情緒，的通過(guò)了解民意預(yù)測(cè)出了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選的結(jié)果-特朗普獲勝。而這一結(jié)果是很多內(nèi)部人士都預(yù)測(cè)失敗的。(MogIA correctly predicted the past four presidential elections including the Trump one.)

大眾慢慢意識(shí)到，人工智能的聰明才智及復(fù)雜性。意識(shí)到原來(lái)鋼鐵俠的賈維斯是可能真實(shí)存在的。繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，人工智能很快就會(huì)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域超越人類。AI system becomes more powerful–superior to human performance in many or nearly all domains.

人工智能比人類能干并不可怕，人類可以利用其才能為自己的生活增添便利。

但是極其聰明又不知疲倦的AI has the potential to improve productivity,efficiency and accuracy.會(huì)有很多人因其失去工作，普華永道曾發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)到2030年，機(jī)器人將占據(jù)日本21%以上的工作崗位、英國(guó)30%的工作崗位、德國(guó)35%的工作崗位和美國(guó)38%的工作崗位。到下個(gè)世紀(jì)，他們將占據(jù)人類現(xiàn)有工作的一半以上。尤其是那些jobs involving repetitive or basic problem-solving tasks.

當(dāng)有一天人工智能發(fā)展到自我實(shí)現(xiàn)階段，他們像人類一樣要求自己的權(quán)利。當(dāng)他們不再只是做邏輯思考和計(jì)算，開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)感性思維時(shí)，人工智能對(duì)人類的威脅或許就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。如果極其聰明的人工智能不再聽(tīng)命如舊，不再遵循人類的旨意，人類又將如何應(yīng)對(duì)。

而這樣的人工智能其實(shí)已經(jīng)離我們很近了。因曾揚(yáng)言要?dú)缛祟惗蝗耸熘臋C(jī)器人索菲亞，在2017年10月獲得了沙特阿拉伯授予的公民身份。而她的名言：人不犯我我不犯人（If you’re nice to me and I will be nice to you),更是令人毛骨悚然。倘若有一天，像電影《終結(jié)者》中那樣，機(jī)器人想要反叛人類，占領(lǐng)世界，人類是否有能力戰(zhàn)勝自己親手締造出來(lái)的全知全能的敵人呢？

太空探索技術(shù)的CEO馬斯克曾說(shuō)：“我們需要萬(wàn)分警惕人工智能，他們比核武器更加危險(xiǎn)”而霍金（Stephen Hawking）也曾說(shuō)：the emergence of artificial intelligence could be the"worst event in the history of our civilization."（作文可用）

人類至今也很難預(yù)測(cè)及探究AI最終會(huì)進(jìn)化成什么樣子，是拉開(kāi)和人類的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，還是與人類和平共處。但需防患于未然，對(duì)AI的獨(dú)立運(yùn)作需要加以嚴(yán)格的控制，保證是人類在控制機(jī)器，而非機(jī)器在控制人，（對(duì)于這個(gè)題目，還有一個(gè)有些難度，但是可以寫(xiě)的點(diǎn)，列給大家，大家可以酌情使用：

AI-enabled terrorism:Artificial intelligence will change the way conflicts are fought from autonomous drones,robotic swarms,and remote and nanorobot attacks.In addition to being concerned with a nuclear arms race,we'll need to monitor the global autonomous weapons race.）

好啦，分析了這么多，咱們來(lái)一起看看今天的范文：

People seem to be either excited or worried（很巧妙的改寫(xiě)了題目）about the future impact of artificial intelligence.Personally I can understand the two opposing points of view(可直接搬到自己的文章中使用);I am both fascinated by developments in artificial intelligence and apprehensive（adj.憂慮的；不安的）about its possible negative effects.

（開(kāi)頭段：題目改寫(xiě)+觀點(diǎn)給出—可借用的部分：People seem to be either xx or xx about題目事件.）

On the one hand,the increasing intelligence of technology should bring some obvious benefits.Machines are clearly able to do many jobs better than humans can,especially in areas that require high levels of accuracy or calculations using large amounts of data.For example,robots are being developed that can carry out surgical procedures with greater precision than a human doctor,and we already have cars that use sensors and cameras to drive themselves.（這個(gè)例子大家可以記住，科技改變生活的題目中都可以廣泛使用-科技為人類帶來(lái)的好處）Such technologies can improve safety by reducing the likelihood of human errors.It is easy to imagine how these developments,and many others,will steadily improve our quality of life.

（主體1段-方觀點(diǎn)：一共5句話，結(jié)構(gòu)：觀點(diǎn)-解釋-舉例-分析-總結(jié)）

On the other hand,I share the concerns of people who believe that artificial intelligence may harm us if we are not careful.In the short term,it is likely that we will see a rise in unemployment as workers in various industries are replaced by machines or software programs.For example,self-driving vehicles are expected to cause redundancies(原型：redundancy：名詞-裁員，解雇)in driving jobs,such as lorry（貨車）drivers,taxi drivers and bus drivers.In the medium term,if intelligent technologies gradually take jobs away from humans,we may find that people become deskilled and lose their sense of purpose in life.A longer term fear is that computers become so intelligent that they begin to make decisions without human oversight（名詞：負(fù)責(zé)，照管，監(jiān)督）and without regard for our well-being.

（主體2段-第二方觀點(diǎn)-結(jié)構(gòu)：遞進(jìn)式-短期-中期-長(zhǎng)期）

In conclusion,while intelligent machines will no doubt improve our lives in many ways,the potential risks of such technologies should not be ignored.

（結(jié)尾：總結(jié)前文-可借用句型：While A will no doubt do sth.,the potential risks of A should not be ignored.）

這篇文章出自Simon老師，對(duì)于Native Speaker又身為前考官的Simon而言，其英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言駕馭能力肯定是很強(qiáng)的。這篇文章的句型及論證方法都很不錯(cuò)，尤其是主體2段的遞進(jìn)式論證很出彩，大家可以學(xué)習(xí)借鑒使用哦。

但本文中有一點(diǎn)小編要提醒大家：

我們可以看到其在開(kāi)頭的表態(tài)為較中立的態(tài)度。想要看中立態(tài)度怎么寫(xiě)的同學(xué)可以好好看看這篇文章。

但對(duì)于寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)在6.5分以下的同學(xué)，這種中立態(tài)度的寫(xiě)法不推薦給大家，即便是雙邊討論類的文章，雙邊雖都要討論到，也不推薦大家進(jìn)行使用。

以上就是要和大家分享的“雅思大作文范文分析——人工智能 ”，希望小編能夠幫助到大家

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<