劍橋雅思真題4大作文解析以及答案

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劍橋雅思真題4的大作文解析以及答案

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed,rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own

knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【答案解析】

這是一道變體的問題解決類大作文。常規(guī)問題解決類大作文的出題形式為分析問題產(chǎn)生的原因以及提出相應(yīng)的解決方案，而這道題的寫作要去為分析現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因以及相應(yīng)的弊端，與常規(guī)問題解決類答題要求略有出入。但從題目本身而言，和問題解決類大作文相類似的地方是同樣不用給出具體個(gè)人對于現(xiàn)象本身的利弊判斷，因?yàn)轭}干中已經(jīng)替考生決定了論述的方向“自主經(jīng)營的弊端”，主體段按照兩段式劃分，一段分析為什么會出現(xiàn)越來越多的個(gè)體經(jīng)營，一段分析這個(gè)現(xiàn)象可能會產(chǎn)生的弊端即可。

主體段1：

1)對于個(gè)人自由和自主性的追求。

2)對于個(gè)人抱負(fù)的追求。

主體段2：

1)承受更大的壓力。

2)缺乏穩(wěn)定性。

【參考答案】

Contemporary working modes have been gigantically reshaped under reforms of traditional concepts as well as increased social demands.As can be prevalently witnessed in many cities,especially metropolises around the world,an increasing number of people are becoming self-employed.Both the causes and possible negative influences will be further discussed in following paragraphs.

Various reasons can contribute to the present situation.First and foremost,the pursuit of personal ambition and dream has motivated people to escape from the shackle of ordinary companies.In traditional working modes,employees have to strive really hard to climb the career hierarchy,while they may spend more than half of their life to improve their status.By being the employers of themselves,people can spare no efforts to realize their own dreams.What is more,with the awakening of democratic consciousness,people nowadays are more aware of the personal freedom.In such contexts,many of them would not like to be constrained by the routine commuting life,and would rather hold the decision-making power at hand.

Hence being self-employed gradually becomes one of the most favorable choices for people who value personal freedom.Under the influences of aforementioned elements,the emergence of such a phenomenon is quite understandable.

In terms of the possible disadvantages,on the one hand,people who are self-employed may face certain periods of instability.Compared to regular companies and enterprises,the client resources of those individual employers are quite unsteady,since those individual employers should take more efforts to establish a convincing image and reputation.Once the shortage of incomes occurs,people who are self-employed will confront tougher times to survive.On the other hand,more pressure will be exerted on shoulders of those individual employers.

Inorder to maintain the healthy operation of business,people who run their own companies should strive against all odds no matter in competing with rival companies or managing their own employees.As a result,they must undertake stresses they will never face when they are employed by large companies.Without proper mental and physical regulation,their health might be further hampered under such an intense state.

The causing effects of being self-employed are quite diverse and it is really significant for people who want to be self-employed to think twice before making this decision.

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