劍橋雅思16Test2Passage3閱讀答案解析
2023-06-15 11:36:57 來源:中國教育在線
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劍橋雅思16Test2Passage3閱讀答案解析 How to make wise decisions 如何做出明智的決定
劍橋雅思16 Test2 Passage3閱讀答案解析
第27題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:第1段:Although the truly wise may seem few and far between, empirical research examining wisdom suggests that it isn’t an exceptional trait
答案解析:第1段中間提到,“雖然真正的智慧十分稀少,但對智慧的實證研究表明這并不是某種罕見的特點”。即人們之前的觀念是錯誤的,由此確定B為正確答案。
第28題答案:C
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:It appears that experiential, situational, and cultural factors are even more powerful in shaping wisdom than previously imagined
答案解析:第2段開頭提到,“經(jīng)驗、情景以及文化因素在塑造智慧方面比之前想象的要重要許多”。其前半段對應(yīng)C選項的certain influences,后半段對應(yīng)underestimated,由此確定C為正確答案。A選項錯在from one person to another(原文中說是情景不同,而非人不同),B選項和D選項在原文中都找不到對應(yīng),因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。
第29題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:In other words, wisdom is not solely an “inner quality” but rather unfolds as a function of situations people happen to be in
答案解析:第3段中間靠后位置指出,“智慧不僅僅是中內(nèi)在的品質(zhì),而是人們所處情景功能的展開”。雖然這句話有些拗口,但我們文章來自老烤鴨雅思根據(jù)not … but rather …這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,它想強調(diào)的還是情景的作用,由此確定B為正確答案。C選項是這句話前面否定的內(nèi)容,而A選項和D選項則沒有對應(yīng),因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。
第30題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:one of the most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at scenarios from a third-party perspective
答案解析:第5段開頭指出,“在我們?nèi)粘Q策中有助于智慧的最可靠方式之一,是從第三方的角度看待問題”。即一種幫助人們更加明智思考的策略, 由此確定D為正確答案。
第31題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:four key characteristics as part of a framework of wise reasoning. One is intellectual humility or recognition of the limits of our own knowledge
答案解析:根據(jù)標(biāo)題定位到第4段,再根據(jù)knowledge定位到這一句,從修飾關(guān)系來看,備選答案有兩個-humility和limits,選項中只有D能夠跟前者同義替換,由此鎖定答案。
第32題答案:A
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:Sensitivity to the possibility of change in social relations is also key, this article is from Laokaoya website, along with compromise or integration of different attitudes and beliefs.
答案解析:后面三個特點語序有所顛倒,所以看起來比較麻煩。不過根據(jù)空后定語從句-not be the same as our own與different的對應(yīng)可以鎖定attitudes and beliefs。瀏覽選項,發(fā)現(xiàn)A和C都能與其同義替換,因此我們先放在一邊,確定33題之后在回來看。
第33題答案:C
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:another is appreciation of perspectives wider than the issue at hand
答案解析:空前詞broad與wider同義替換,由此鎖定perspectives,又是可以同時對應(yīng)A和C。但細(xì)心的同學(xué)可能會發(fā)現(xiàn),這一題空前有個a,也就說空上應(yīng)該填名詞的單數(shù)形式,由此確定C為正確答案。32題的答案為A。
第34題答案:F
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:one of the most reliable ways to support wisdom in our own day-to-day decisions is to look at scenarios from a third-party perspective
答案解析:第5段中,Grossmann推薦大家在看待問題的時候才用第三方視角,選項中與此類似的之后F objectivity(客觀),由此確定答案。
第35題答案:G
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:‘observer’ viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals, such as justice and impartiality.
答案解析:根據(jù)focus more定位到這句話,本來根據(jù)題干并列關(guān)系,我們應(yīng)該鎖定interpersonal,但瀏覽選項之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)其中并沒有能夠與之同義替換的詞匯。因此我們擴大自己的搜索范圍,發(fā)現(xiàn)后面還有justice and impartiality這兩個例子。它們正好與G選項fairness同義替換,由此確定答案。
第36題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:The students were instructed to imagine their career either ‘a(chǎn)s if you were a distant observer’ or ‘before your own eyes as if you were right there’.
答案解析:原文在描述學(xué)生的思考方式時用了instructed一詞,即他們是受研究人員指示,而非自由選擇的。題干中could choose一次與此沖突,因此判斷答案為FALSE。
第37題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:無
答案解析:原文只是描述了用夫妻進行實驗,至于他們是否知道實驗?zāi)康暮蛯嶒瀮?nèi)容則完全沒有提及,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第38題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:無
答案解析:夫妻實驗的重點是衡量思考角度變化所帶來的差異,至于夫妻關(guān)系的長短有沒有影響則沒有提及,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第39題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:Participants in the group assigned to the distant observer’ role displayed more wisdom-related reasoning (intellectual humility and recognition of change) than did participants in the control group.
第8段:Couples in the ‘other’s eyes’ condition were significantly more likely to rely on wise reasoning – recognizing others’ perspectives and searching for a compromise -compared to the couples in the egocentric condition.
答案解析:第7段和第8段的最后對實驗結(jié)果進行了總結(jié),無論是學(xué)生還是夫妻,從第三方視角出發(fā)進行思考都會更加智慧一些。題干只是對此的總結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)述,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第40題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第10段:research shows only a small positive relationship between wise thinking and crystallized intelligence and the personality traits of openness and agreeableness. ‘
答案解析:第10段指出,智慧和智力之間的聯(lián)系十分微弱。題干中a very limited extent對應(yīng)only a small positive relationship,其他基本原詞出現(xiàn)或者只是簡單的詞性替換,由此確定答案為TRUE。
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