劍橋雅思10Test1閱讀Passage2答案解析 European Transport System 1990-2010
2023-06-16 11:49:02 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思10Test1閱讀Passage2答案解析
第14題答案:viii
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:For passenger transport, the determining factor is the spectacular growth in car use.
答案解析:A段的中后部提到,對(duì)于乘客運(yùn)輸來(lái)說(shuō),決定性的因素是汽車使用量的顯著增長(zhǎng)。隨后用具體的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明汽車使用量的增長(zhǎng)具體有多少。對(duì)應(yīng)viii選項(xiàng)中私人交通的快速增長(zhǎng),由此確定答案。
第15題答案:iii
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:This phenomenon has been emphasised by the relocation of some industries … production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users.
答案解析:B段中提到,這一現(xiàn)象重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在一些產(chǎn)業(yè)的遷移上…產(chǎn)地與最終組裝工廠或者消費(fèi)者相距數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千公里。即文章來(lái)自老烤鴨雅思影響物品運(yùn)輸距離的變化,由此確定iii為答案。
第16題答案:xi
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:The strong economic growth expected in countries which are candidates for entry to the EU will also increase transport flows
答案解析:從C段開(kāi)頭可以看出,這一段要描寫的是等待進(jìn)入歐盟的國(guó)家的交通變化。xi選項(xiàng)中的awaiting EU admission與candidates對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第17題答案:i
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:a new imperative – sustainable development … The ambitious objective can only be fully achieved by 2020
答案解析:這道題需要綜合D段的前半段和后半段綜合來(lái)看,才能比較確定的選擇i作為答案。前半段中的new和imperative分別對(duì)應(yīng)fresh和important,而后半段的2020和objective則分別對(duì)應(yīng)long-term和goal。
第18題答案:v
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:energy consumption in the transport sector was to blame for 28% of emissions of CO2
答案解析:E段開(kāi)頭提到,交通部門的能源消耗貢獻(xiàn)了28%的二氧化碳排放量。而二氧化碳的排放正是環(huán)境代價(jià)之一,由此確定答案為v。
第19題答案:x
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:The first approach would consist of focusing on road transport solely through pricing
答案解析:G段開(kāi)頭提到,第一種方法只是通過(guò)定價(jià),將注意力局限于道路交通。x選項(xiàng)中charging與pricing對(duì)應(yīng),alone與solely對(duì)應(yīng),由此鎖定答案。
第20題答案:ii
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:H段:The second approach also concentrates on road transport pricing but is accompanied by measures to increase the efficiency of the other modes
答案解析:H段開(kāi)頭提到,第二種方法也注重道路交通的定價(jià),但同時(shí)也采取能夠提高其他交通方式效率的措施。由此確定ii為答案。
第21題答案:iv
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:I段:The third approach … comprises a series of measures … This integrated approach
答案解析:I段提到,第三種方法包含一系列的方案。這一一體化的方法…,對(duì)應(yīng)iv選項(xiàng)中的all the steps necessary,由此確定答案。
第22題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase.
答案解析:A段中提到,盡管現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程工作和遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)減少了對(duì)物理交通的要求,但對(duì)交通的需求仍然在正常。題干是對(duì)這一句話的總結(jié),所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng),由此判斷TRUE。
第23題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:the relocation of some industries, particularly those which are labour intensive, to reduce production costs, even though the production site is hundreds or even thousands of kilometers away from the final assembly plant or away from users.
答案解析:原文中確實(shí)提到,為了降低成本,一些產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行了搬遷。但搬遷的方向是遠(yuǎn)離消費(fèi)者,而非接近它們,由此確定答案為FALSE。
第24題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)
答案解析:原文雖然一直在說(shuō)交通的問(wèn)題,但絲毫沒(méi)有提及歐洲汽車的價(jià)格。這道題目屬于無(wú)中生有,由此判斷為NOT GIVEN。
第25題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)
答案解析:D段的第二句提到了Gothenburg European Council,但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它的成立年限如何,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第26題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:E段:compared with the 739 billion tonnes recorded in 1990
答案解析:根據(jù)原文描述7390億噸的二氧化碳是1990年已有的數(shù)據(jù),而非未來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù),由此判斷題干描述為FALSE。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<