雅思OGtest1聽力section4聽力原文題目及答案解析

雅思OGtest1聽力section4聽力原文題目及答案解析

Question 31

答案：29,000 years

定位原文：

So how did it all begin?

Well it all started around 29.000 years ago when humans discovered that…

解題思路：So how did it all begin? 提示下文即將討論制陶工藝的開始時間。定位到Well it all started around 29.000 years ago when humans discovered that…start是date back的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，around是approximately的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，都有“大約”之意。

Question 32

答案：southern/south Europe

定位原文：

And all this activity was centred around southern Europe。

解題思路： They created figurines which were small statues and which depicted animals or gods or any shape… 提示下文即將討論小雕像的制作地點。定位到all this activity was centred around southern Europe。in the area of是centred around的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，表示“在某地附近”。

Question 33

答案：water

定位原文：Although they could carry water in them, it wasn't possible to store it over a long period.

解題思路：The early humans also found a practical use for their discovery, such as storing things like grain…提示下文將討論陶罐不能裝什么，定位到although they could carry water in them, it wasn't possible to store it over a long period。 carry是“攜帶”的意思，“雖然可以攜帶水，但是不能長期存儲水”。

Question 34

答案：minerals

定位原文：They discovered that by adding minerals to the day they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics.

解題思路： In China at around 200 BC…提示下文將討論中國人在陶藝方面的活動，定位到they discovered that by adding minerals to the day they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics. 注意這里答案mineral出現(xiàn)在了定位詞improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics之前。此處做題技巧是先把minerals寫下來, 如果再出現(xiàn)其它答案再進行修改。quality of ceramics說的就是the appearance and the strength of ceramics.

Question 35

答案：white gold

定位原文：It became so valuable that it was known as white gold.

解題思路：Compared to the first ceramics, porcelain was lighter, finer, harder and whiter and became an important commodity in China's trading with the rest of the world for hundreds of years.?提示下文將討論到Chinese porcelain還被稱作什么，定位到it became so valuable that it was known as white gold. It was known as就是called的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。much easier是best的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

Question 36

答案：china stone

定位原文：He discovered that by adding quartz and a material called china stone to very high-quality clay.

解題思路：Bottger failed to achieve this and soon gave up, but in order to please the king he attempted to make high-quality porcelain. “為了取悅國王他試圖制作出高品質(zhì)的陶藝作品”，提示下文將討論到Bottger將怎么樣制作high-quality porcelain(高品質(zhì)的陶藝)，定位到he discovered that by adding quartz and a material called china stone to very high-quality clay，注意a mineral called china stone的這個表達，是“一種叫做china stone的礦物質(zhì)”，雖然語法上called china stone是分詞作后置定語修飾mineral，但是正確答案需要填寫的是這個礦物質(zhì)具體的名稱。

Question 37

答案：cooling (down)

定位原文：That clay is made up of crystalline plates which become locked together in the cooling process whereas glass cools too quickly for crystals to form.

解題思路： The main difference between ceramics made from clay and glass is that…提示下文即將討論玻璃和陶藝制作工藝上的不同之處。定位到that clay is made up of crystalline plates which become locked together in the cooling process whereas glass cools too quickly for crystals to form. 即二者的冷卻過程是不同的，玻璃冷卻地過快不能形成晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，而泥土是由晶體結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的。A is similar to B apart from_____是對于the main difference between A and B的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

Question 38

答案：windows

定位原文：One of the more innovative uses was to use it in windows

解題思路：Until the Roman Empire, 2,000 years ago, that the art of glass-blowing and the practical uses of glass became more widespread. 提示下文即將討論羅馬人用玻璃做什么。定位到One of the more innovative uses was to use it in windows。

Question 39

答案：volcanic ash

定位原文：The Romans observed that, when volcanic ash mixes with water and then cools, it gets extremely hard and almost impossible to break up.

解題思路：The Romans were also responsible for inventing concrete. 提示下文即將討論水泥是如何被發(fā)明出來的。定位到The Romans observed that, when volcanic ash mixes with water and then cools, it gets extremely hard and almost impossible to break up. 注意A mixed with B是“A和B混合”的意思。volcanic ash是 “火山灰”的意思。

Question 40

答案：harbours

定位原文：the Romans needed to take control of the seas and for this they needed to build harbours capable of holding a fleet of ships.

解題思路： As the Roman Empire grew 提示下文即將討羅馬帝國壯大的原因。定位到the Romans needed to take control of the seas and for this they needed to build harbours capable of holding a fleet of ships. “羅馬帝國為了占領(lǐng)海域而修建港口，這些港口能夠?？看牭拇弧！弊⒁馕恼碌淖詈笠痪洳盘岬搅薚his strange characteristic of concrete made a significant contribution to the success of the Roman Empire，但是正確答案是在As the Roman Empire grow之后的句子中就出現(xiàn)了，所以關(guān)鍵的名詞聽到就要馬上寫下來。

approximately的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，都有“大約”之意。

Question 32

答案：southern/south Europe

定位原文：

And all this activity was centred around southern Europe。

解題思路： They created figurines which were small statues and which depicted animals or gods or any shape… 提示下文即將討論小雕像的制作地點。定位到all this activity was centred around southern Europe。in the area of是centred around的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，表示“在某地附近”。

Question 33

答案：water

定位原文：Although they could carry water in them, it wasn't possible to store it over a long period.

解題思路：The early humans also found a practical use for their discovery, such as storing things like grain…提示下文將討論陶罐不能裝什么，定位到although they could carry water in them, it wasn't possible to store it over a long period。 carry是“攜帶”的意思，“雖然可以攜帶水，但是不能長期存儲水”。

Question 34

答案：minerals

定位原文：They discovered that by adding minerals to the day they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics.

解題思路： In China at around 200 BC…提示下文將討論中國人在陶藝方面的活動，定位到they discovered that by adding minerals to the day they could improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics. 注意這里答案mineral出現(xiàn)在了定位詞improve both the appearance and the strength of the ceramics之前。此處做題技巧是先把minerals寫下來, 如果再出現(xiàn)其它答案再進行修改。quality of ceramics說的就是the appearance and the strength of ceramics.

Question 35

答案：white gold

定位原文：It became so valuable that it was known as white gold.

解題思路：Compared to the first ceramics, porcelain was lighter, finer, harder and whiter and became an important commodity in China's trading with the rest of the world for hundreds of years.?提示下文將討論到Chinese porcelain還被稱作什么，定位到it became so valuable that it was known as white gold. It was known as就是called的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。much easier是best的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

Question 36

答案：china stone

定位原文：He discovered that by adding quartz and a material called china stone to very high-quality clay.

解題思路：Bottger failed to achieve this and soon gave up, but in order to please the king he attempted to make high-quality porcelain. “為了取悅國王他試圖制作出高品質(zhì)的陶藝作品”，提示下文將討論到Bottger將怎么樣制作high-quality porcelain(高品質(zhì)的陶藝)，定位到he discovered that by adding quartz and a material called china stone to very high-quality clay，注意a mineral called china stone的這個表達，是“一種叫做china stone的礦物質(zhì)”，雖然語法上called china stone是分詞作后置定語修飾mineral，但是正確答案需要填寫的是這個礦物質(zhì)具體的名稱。

Question 37

答案：cooling (down)

定位原文：That clay is made up of crystalline plates which become locked together in the cooling process whereas glass cools too quickly for crystals to form.

解題思路： The main difference between ceramics made from clay and glass is that…提示下文即將討論玻璃和陶藝制作工藝上的不同之處。定位到that clay is made up of crystalline plates which become locked together in the cooling process whereas glass cools too quickly for crystals to form. 即二者的冷卻過程是不同的，玻璃冷卻地過快不能形成晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，而泥土是由晶體結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的。A is similar to B apart from_____是對于the main difference between A and B的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

Question 38

答案：windows

定位原文：One of the more innovative uses was to use it in windows

解題思路：Until the Roman Empire, 2,000 years ago, that the art of glass-blowing and the practical uses of glass became more widespread. 提示下文即將討論羅馬人用玻璃做什么。定位到One of the more innovative uses was to use it in windows。

Question 39

答案：volcanic ash

定位原文：The Romans observed that, when volcanic ash mixes with water and then cools, it gets extremely hard and almost impossible to break up.

解題思路：The Romans were also responsible for inventing concrete. 提示下文即將討論水泥是如何被發(fā)明出來的。定位到The Romans observed that, when volcanic ash mixes with water and then cools, it gets extremely hard and almost impossible to break up. 注意A mixed with B是“A和B混合”的意思。volcanic ash是 “火山灰”的意思。

Question 40

答案：harbours

定位原文：the Romans needed to take control of the seas and for this they needed to build harbours capable of holding a fleet of ships.

解題思路： As the Roman Empire grew 提示下文即將討羅馬帝國壯大的原因。定位到the Romans needed to take control of the seas and for this they needed to build harbours capable of holding a fleet of ships. “羅馬帝國為了占領(lǐng)海域而修建港口，這些港口能夠?？看牭拇弧！弊⒁馕恼碌淖詈笠痪洳盘岬搅薚his strange characteristic of concrete made a significant contribution to the success of the Roman Empire，但是正確答案是在As the Roman Empire grow之后的句子中就出現(xiàn)了，所以關(guān)鍵的名詞聽到就要馬上寫下來。

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