劍橋雅思16Test4Passage2閱讀答案解析Changes in reading habits
2023-06-21 09:09:05 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思16 Test4 Passage2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Unbeknown to most of us,an invisible,game-changing transformation links everyone in this picture…this has implications for everyone
答案解析:第1段采用分總結(jié)構(gòu),前面先列舉具體例子,后面再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)A中hidden對(duì)應(yīng)unbeknown,effect對(duì)應(yīng)implications,由此確定為爭(zhēng)取答案。選項(xiàng)B,C,D都只是對(duì)應(yīng)的具體例子,而非作者想要表達(dá)的含義。
第15題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:As MIT scholar Sherry Turkle has written,we do not err as a society when we innovate but when we ignore what we disrupt or diminish while innovating
答案解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第3段的這句話。原文采用not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)省略了部分內(nèi)容,因此讀起來不太順暢。不過我們?nèi)匀豢梢愿鶕?jù)B選項(xiàng)pay attention與ignore對(duì)應(yīng),lost與diminish的對(duì)應(yīng)鎖定它為正確答案。
第16題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:Further,it will adapt to that environment’s requirements
答案解析:第4段采用總分結(jié)構(gòu),因此我們把注意力放在前半段。原文表示,大腦的閱讀回路會(huì)適應(yīng)環(huán)境的需求。D選項(xiàng)中some brian circuits對(duì)應(yīng)it,adjust對(duì)應(yīng)adpat,required對(duì)應(yīng)requirements,由此確定為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)與原文相反,B選項(xiàng)是之前陳述的事實(shí),C選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有,因此統(tǒng)統(tǒng)排除。
第17題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Mark Edmundson describes how many college students actively avoid the classic literature of the 19th and 20th centuries in favour of something simpler
答案解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第5段的這句話,原文表示,大學(xué)生會(huì)避免19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)典文學(xué),轉(zhuǎn)而選擇一些更為簡(jiǎn)單的東西。即學(xué)生態(tài)度影響到他們選擇的閱讀材料,由此確定B為正確答案。
第18題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:Multiple studies show that digital screen use may be causing a variety of troubling downstream effects
答案解析:根據(jù)digital screen use定位到第6段的這句話,空前詞some與a variety of對(duì)應(yīng),空后詞trends與effects對(duì)應(yīng),根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系鎖定troubling downstream,worrying與它們同義替換,由此確定D為正確答案。
第19題答案:H
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:psychologist Anne Mangen and her colleagues studied how high school students comprehend the same material in different mediums.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,定位到具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容。這道題比較困難的地方在于原文中沒有直接對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或者短語,只能根據(jù)整體意思進(jìn)行總結(jié)。從實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果來看,紙面閱讀的學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解要更加透徹一些。瀏覽選項(xiàng),發(fā)現(xiàn)只有H填上去語義合適,由此確定為正確答案。
第20題答案:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:Results indicated that students who read on print were superior in their comprehension to screen-reading peers,particularly in their ability to sequence detail and reconstruct the plot in chronological order.
答案解析:跟上一題一樣,原文中表示,紙面閱讀的學(xué)生在細(xì)節(jié)排序和按照時(shí)間重構(gòu)故事情節(jié)方面表現(xiàn)的要更好一些。反過來說也就是屏幕閱讀的孩子表現(xiàn)的要差一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中能表示出這個(gè)意思的只有F,由此確定為正確答案。
第21題答案:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:Many readers now use a pattern when reading in which they sample the first line and then word-spot through the rest of the text.
答案解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第7段,原文表示新的閱讀模式下,閱讀者會(huì)挑詞閱讀。即只讀單獨(dú)的詞匯而非完整的句子,由此確定B為正確答案。
第22題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:In other words,we don’t have time to grasp complexity,to understand another’s feelings,to perceive beauty,and to create thoughts of the reader’s own.
答案解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),原文中complexity,feelings,beauty填上去其實(shí)都說的通,但選項(xiàng)中只有feelings的同義替換,由此確定C為正確答案。
第23題答案:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:college students actively avoid the classic literature of the 19th and 20th centuries in favour of something simpler
答案解析:與17題的考察點(diǎn)類似,因?yàn)殚喿x媒介的變化,學(xué)生喜好的文本也有變化。由此確定答案為YES。
第24題答案:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:The subtle atrophy of critical analysis and empathy affects us all equally.
答案解析:第8段中間表示,批判性分析和共情的衰退同等地影響著每一個(gè)人。題干中more likely to的說法與原文中equally的表述不符,由此判斷答案為NO。
第25題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:leaving us susceptible to false information and irrational ideas.
答案解析:原文只是說我們更容易受錯(cuò)誤信息的影響,至于錯(cuò)誤信息在當(dāng)今社會(huì)是不是更為普遍則找不到任何對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第26題答案:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第9段:We possess both the science and the technology to identify and redress the changes in how we read before they become entrenched.
答案解析:文章最后提到,我們?cè)谄涔袒皳碛薪缍ê统C正閱讀方式變化的科技手段。題干中opportunities對(duì)應(yīng)科技手段,rectify對(duì)應(yīng)redress,problems that technology is presenting算得上是主題詞,即所有主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng),因此判斷答案為YES。
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