雅思閱讀答案Cutty Sark卡蒂薩克號(hào)帆船
2023-06-23 12:07:59 來源:中國教育在線
雅思閱讀答案Cutty Sark:the fastest sailing ship of all time卡蒂薩克號(hào)帆船,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。
劍橋雅思13 Test4 Passage1閱讀答案解析
Cutty Sark:the fastest sailing ship of all time卡蒂薩克號(hào)帆船
雅思閱讀原文:Cutty Sark:the fastest sailing ship of all time卡蒂薩克號(hào)帆船
第1題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:The fastest commercial sailing vessels of all time were clippers,three-masted ships built to transport goods around the world,although some also took passengers.
答案解析:第2段第1句提到,最快的商業(yè)帆船是快速帆船,三桅桿的船舶被建造出來在世界各地運(yùn)送貨物,雖然有時(shí)候也搭載乘客。可見其主要作用是運(yùn)送貨物而非載客。題干中originally intended to be used as passenger ships的說法與原文不符,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第2題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:Cutty Sark’s unusual name comes from the poem Tam O’Shanter by the Scottish poet Robert Bums.Tam,a farmer,is chased by a witch called Nannie,who is wearing a‘cutty sark’
答案解析:從第3段第1句話可以得知,卡蒂薩克號(hào)的名字確實(shí)來自一首詩,但卻不是詩里的角色,而是女巫所穿著的衣物。題干中name of a character的描述與此不符,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第3題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:To carry out construction,Willis chose a new shipbuilding firm,Scott&Linton,and ensured that the contract with them put him in a very strong position.
答案解析:第4段中間提到,Willis和Scott&Linton簽訂了合同,其中他處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位。即該合同對(duì)Willis有利。題干的描述符合這一說法,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第4題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Willis’s company was active in the tea trade between China and Britain,where speed could bring shipowners both profits and prestige,Cutty Sark was designed to make the journey more quickly than any other ship.
答案解析:第5段第1句提到,卡蒂薩克號(hào)被設(shè)計(jì)出來,以便它可以文章來自老烤鴨雅思比任何其他船只都更快的完成旅途。即John Willis想要卡蒂薩克號(hào)成為英國和中國之間最快的船只,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第5題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Cutty Sark reached London a week after Thermopylae.
答案解析:第5段最后提到,卡蒂薩克號(hào)比Thermopylae晚到達(dá)倫敦一周??梢娝]有擊敗Thermopylae,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第6題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:While steam ships could make use of the quick,direct route…Steam ships reduced the journey time between Britain and China by approximately two months.
答案解析:這道題的信息點(diǎn)分散在第6段的各個(gè)地方。該段一開始說蘇伊士運(yùn)河于1869年開通。蒸汽船可以使用這一捷徑,而帆船則不能。因此蒸汽船將往返中國和英國之間的時(shí)間減少了將近2個(gè)月。即蘇伊士運(yùn)河的開通使得蒸汽船可以比快速帆船更快的往來于中國和英國,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第7題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無
答案解析:原文中只是說蒸汽船可以使用蘇伊士運(yùn)河,至于其他路線則完全沒有提及,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第8題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:bringing her dangerously close to icebergs off the southern tip of South America
答案解析:根據(jù)船長名字定位到第8段。題干中risk與dangerously對(duì)應(yīng),iceberg原詞出現(xiàn),即所有主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為TRUE。
第9題答案:wool
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:In 1880…This marked a turnaround and the beginning of the most successful period…transporting wool from Australia to Britain
答案解析:根據(jù)1880定位到第7段的中部,從題干可以看出空上應(yīng)該填的是某種貨物,再加上carried與transporting的同義替換,由此確定wool為正確答案。
第10題答案:navigator
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:The ship’s next captain,Richard Woodget,was an excellent navigator
答案解析:題干詢問Woodget的另一種身份,而第8段開頭也提到他還是個(gè)出色的領(lǐng)航員,因此確定navigator為答案。
第11題答案:gale
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:Badly damaged in a gale in 1922,she was put into Falmouth harbour in southwest England
答案解析:根據(jù)Falmouth定位到第10段的這句話,題干中問的是什么引發(fā)的破壞,原文中只有g(shù)ale填上去語義合適,由此鎖定答案。
第12題答案:training
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第11段:Dowman used Cutty Sark as a training ship,and she continued in this role after his death.When she was no longer required,in 1954
答案解析:根據(jù)1954定位到第11段的這句話,原文中提到Dowman將卡蒂薩克號(hào)當(dāng)作訓(xùn)練船使用,由此確定training為正確答案。
第13題答案:fire
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第11段:The ship suffered from fire in 2007,and again,less seriously,in 2014
答案解析:原文提到,傳播在2007年遭遇火災(zāi),在2014年又再次遭遇火災(zāi)。對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的twice,由此確定答案為fire。
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