劍橋雅思9Test1閱讀Passage1答案解析William Henry Perkin
2023-06-24 11:10:11 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思9Test1閱讀Passage1答案解析William Henry Perkin,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。
William Henry Perkin
劍橋雅思9 Test1 Passage1閱讀答案解析
第1題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teachers,Thomas Hall,who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution
答案解析:從原文中可以看出Michael Faraday對Perkin的賞識還是Thomas Hall之后。題干中的first person與原文描述不符,由此確定答案為FALSE。
第2題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第2段:Those speeches fired the young chemistry’s enthusiasm further,and he later went on to attend the Royal College of Chemistry
答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin聽完Faraday的講座之后,對化學(xué)文章來自 雅思充滿了熱情,并隨后進(jìn)入皇家化學(xué)學(xué)院。至于講座期間發(fā)生了什么,F(xiàn)araday與Perkin有沒有互動則完全沒有提及,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第3題答案:FALSE
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:within two years,he became Hofmann’s youngest assistant.
答案解析:原文中說的是Perkin成為Hofmann的助手,而非后者成為前者的助手,由此確定答案為FALSE。
第4題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第3段:Not long after that,Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.
答案解析:這句話要承接上文來看,上一句話中提到,Perkin成為Hofmann最年輕的助手。然后這句話說不久之后,他就名利雙收??梢娔菚r(shí)他仍然年輕。由此確定答案TRUE。
第5題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第4段:The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree,native to South America
答案解析:原文中只是提到奎寧來自于南美洲本土樹木,金雞納樹的樹皮,至于這種樹現(xiàn)在是否只有南美洲有則完全沒有提及,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第6題答案:TRUE
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline,an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product.
答案解析:原文中確實(shí)提到Perkin嘗試從煤焦油廢品中制造奎寧,題干只是將attempt替換成了hope而已,其他都沒有任何改變,由此確定答案為TRUE。
第7題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應(yīng)原文:第5段:And,proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur’s words‘chance favours only the prepared mind’
答案解析:原文中只是提到Perkin的事跡證明了Louis Pasteur的名言,至于他是否受到他的鼓舞,以及兩者的關(guān)系則完全沒有提及,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第8題答案:(the/only)rich
對應(yīng)原文:第6段:Indeed,the purple colour extracted from a snail was once so costly that in society at the time only the rich could afford it
答案解析:原文中提到,提取于蝸牛的紫色如此昂貴,以至于只有當(dāng)時(shí)社會中的富人才能夠買的起??梢娮仙c富人聯(lián)系在了一起,由此確定答案為the rich
第9題答案:commercial(possibilities)
對應(yīng)原文:第7段:his nearly instant recognition that the new dye had commercial possibilities.
答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin幾乎立刻意識到了這種新的染料所具備的商業(yè)可能性。題干中的understand與recognitiong同義替換,potential與possibilities同義替換,由此確定答案為commercial
第10題答案:mauve(was/is)
對應(yīng)原文:第8段:Perkin originally named his dye Tyrian Purple,but it later became commonly known as mauve
答案解析:這道題容易誤寫成Tyrian Purple,但題干中問的是refer to,即別人怎么稱呼它,而Tyrian Purple是Perkin自己起的名字,mauve才是眾所周知的名字,由此確定后者為答案。
第11題答案:(Robert)Pullar
對應(yīng)原文:第8段:He asked advice of Scottish dye works owner Robert Pullar
答案解析:這道題比較簡單,從題干中可以推測出答案應(yīng)該是人名。順著上一題往下,很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)Perkin咨詢了Robert Pullar,由此確定答案。
第12題答案:(in)France
對應(yīng)原文:第9段:The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France…Very soon,Mauve was the necessary shade for all the fashionable ladies in that country.
答案解析:原文中提到,Perkin的公司得到法國女王的幫助,很快它就在法國流行開來。隨后英國民眾才可以接受它。可見該顏色流行的第一個(gè)國家是法國,由此確定答案。
第13題答案:malaria(is)
對應(yīng)原文:第10段:in what would have been particularly pleasing to Perkin,their current use is in the search for a vaccine against malaria.
答案解析:這道題的解題關(guān)鍵在于題干中的now,即詢問的是它現(xiàn)在的用途,根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)定位到第10段的最后一句,確定malaria為答案。
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