劍橋雅思16Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析

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劍橋雅思16Test2Passage1閱讀答案解析 The White Horse of Uffington 阿芬頓白馬

劍橋雅思16 Test2 Passage1閱讀答案解析

第1題答案：TRUE

對應原文：第1段：the vast majority on the chalk downlands of the country’s southern counties.

答案解析：原文中第1段中間指出，“大部分地雕都位于該國南部的白堊丘陵地帶”。題干中most對應majority，particular area對應southern counties，即所有主要信息點都能在原文中找到依據(jù)，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第2題答案：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：無

答案解析：原文中只是提到有各種各樣的地雕，其中一副是馬兒形狀的。從這些信息無從推斷馬兒是不是占主要部分，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第3題答案：TRUE

對應原文：第2段：The White Horse has recently been re-dated and shown to be even older than its previously assigned ancient pre-Roman Iron Age date.

答案解析：第2段提到，最近對阿芬頓白馬的年代測定表明，它比人們之前認為的要更早一些。即之前人們對它年代的猜想是錯誤的，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第4題答案：FALSE

對應原文：第2段：While many historians are convinced the figure is prehistoric, others believe that it was the work of an artistic monk from a nearby priory and was created between the 11th and 15th centuries.

答案解析：哪怕我們讀不懂這句話，根據(jù)while … others …這一雅思寫作大作文中再常見不過的句子也可以判斷出大家的意見并不統(tǒng)一，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第5題答案：FALSE

對應原文：第3段：The method of cutting these huge figures was simply to remove the overlying grass to reveal the gleaming white chalk below.

答案解析：原文中指出，地雕的創(chuàng)作主要是通過移除表面雜草，裸露下面巖石來完成的。跟placing white chalk on the hillside完全沒有關(guān)系。由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第6題答案：TRUE

對應原文：第3段：the vast majority of hill figures have disappeared

答案解析：第3段中間提到，“大部分的山地圖形都已經(jīng)消失了”。題干中many對應the vast majority，no longer visible對應disappeared，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第7題答案：TRUE

對應原文：第3段：over hundreds of years the outlines would sometimes change

答案解析：同樣是第3段，上一題對應的位置稍微靠后一些提到，“在幾百年里，這些輪廓有時會發(fā)生改變”。題干中the shape對應outlines，altered對應change，over time對應over hundreds of years，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第8題答案：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：第2段：The most famous of these figures is perhaps also the most mysterious – the Uffington White Horse in Oxfordshire.

答案解析：原文中只是指出阿芬頓白馬很有名氣，至于出名的原因則完全沒有提及，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第9題答案：Ridgeway

對應原文：第4段：the horse is situated 2.5 km from Uffington village on a steep slope close to the Late Bronze Age (c. 7th century BCE) hillfort of Uffington Castle and below the Ridgeway, this article is from Laokaoya webiste, a long-distance Neolithic track.

答案解析：根據(jù)2.5 km定位到第4段的這句話，road與track同義替換，根據(jù)同位語結(jié)構(gòu)確定答案為Ridgeway。

第10題答案：documents

對應原文：第6段：The earliest evidence of a horse at Uffington is from the 1070s CE when ‘White Horse Hill’ is mentioned in documents from the nearby Abbey of Abingdon

答案解析：根據(jù)White Horse Hill定位到第6段的這句話，空前介詞in在文章中原詞出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為documents。

第11題答案：soil

對應原文：第7段：in 1995 Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) testing was carried out by the Oxford Archaeological Unit on soil from two of the lower layers of the horse’s body

答案解析：根據(jù)late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age定位到第7段，雖然這一段因為涉及到專業(yè)術(shù)語，看起來有些不明所以。但我們從題干中可以推測文章來自老烤鴨雅思空上應該填的是測試對象，而整段話里能作為測試對象的只有soil一詞，由此確定答案。

第12題答案：fertility

對應原文：第8段：Some researchers see the horse as representing the Celtic horse goddess Epona, who was worshipped as a protector of horses, and for her associations with fertility.

答案解析：根據(jù)Epona定位到第8段的這句話，原文中這位神袛有兩項職責，一是作為馬兒的保護者，二是與生育有關(guān)。根據(jù)題干并列關(guān)系，確定答案為fertility。

第13題答案：Rhiannon

對應原文：第8段：It is possible that the carving represents a goddess in native mythology, such as Rhiannon, described in later Welsh mythology as beautiful woman dressed in gold and riding a white horse.

答案解析：根據(jù)Welsh定位到這句話，題干問的是神袛?shù)拿?，這句話中只有Rhiannon符合條件，由此確定答案。

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