雅思口語話題及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

雅思口語話題及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

題目

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

您應該在這項任務上花費大約40分鐘。

寫下以下主題：

有些人認為，每種犯罪都應該有固定的懲罰。然而，另一些人認為，在決定懲罰時，應始終考慮到個人犯罪的情況和犯罪動機。

討論這兩種觀點，并給出自己的觀點。

給出你的答案的理由，并包括你自己的知識或經(jīng)驗中的任何相關(guān)例子。

你應該寫至少250個字。

范文

Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fixed punishments.

On the one hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crime committed. If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.

On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity. A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next.

In my opinion and intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. however, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Completion Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime.As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger. Also a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.

為每種類型的犯罪確定懲罰一直是一個有爭議的問題。有許多論據(jù)支持這兩種觀點，即贊成和反對固定懲罰的觀點。

一方面，固定懲罰將對社會產(chǎn)生威懾作用。如果個人知道如果他們被判有罪，他們將受到某種懲罰，他們將首先重新考慮犯下這種行為。這種威懾作用還通過最大限度地減少犯罪數(shù)量，實現(xiàn)社會穩(wěn)定和安全。如果人們知道他們能夠說服法院或陪審團他們被指控犯罪的原因，那么刑事判決在很大程度上是武斷的。這將導致罪犯逍遙法外，并因不同法院的主觀做法而造成高度不公正。

另一方面，考慮犯罪情節(jié)及其動機是確立和確保公正和公平的先決條件。自衛(wèi)殺人不能與連環(huán)殺手相提并論，從一個受害者轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個受害者。

在我看來，在這兩種解決方案之間采取中間立場是建立和確保公正和公平的完美方式。對所有罪行都必須有固定的懲罰。然而，刑法必須規(guī)定最低和最高懲罰，法律還必須預見某些豁免情況。制定最低和最高處罰的一個例子是《結(jié)業(yè)法》，根據(jù)該法，對負有犯罪責任的人，將根據(jù)違法行為造成的傷害和違法者通過犯罪獲得的利潤，判處罰款。至于豁免，在一些國家，考慮到苦難和饑餓，法律豁免了在饑荒期間偷竊食物的人。此外，出于自衛(wèi)而殺人的人將免于處罰。

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