劍橋雅思13Test3Passage1閱讀答案解析 The coconut palm

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劍橋雅思13Test3Passage1閱讀答案解析 The coconut palm 椰子樹

第1題答案：furniture

對應原文：第2段：… up to 30 metres tall. This is an important source of timber for building houses, and is increasingly being used as a replacement for endangered hardwoods in the furniture construction industry.

答案解析：根據30 metres定位到第2段的這句話。從題干可以看出，空上應該填一個與house并列的詞匯，而空前詞making又與construction同義替換，由此確定furniture為答案。

第2題答案：sugar

對應原文：第2段：The flower stems may be tapped for their sap to produce a drink, and the sap can also be reduced by boiling to produce a type of sugar used for cooking.

答案解析：根據sap和drink定位到第2段的最后一句話，從題干可以看出，空上填的應該是某種產品的來源。原文句子里只有sugar填上去比較合適，由此確定答案。

第3題答案：ropes

對應原文：第3段：The thick fibrous middle layer produces coconut fibre, ‘coir’, which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.

答案解析：這道題考察椰殼中層的用途。原文總提到，它有廣泛的用途，在繩索制造方面尤其重要。即可用于制作繩索，由此確定答案為ropes

第4題答案：charcoal

對應原文：第3段： The woody innermost layer, the shell, with its three prominent ‘eyes’, surrounds the seed. An important product obtained from the shell is charcoal

答案解析：這道題考察椰殼最里層的用途，因此定位到第3段的第4句和第5句，從原文中可以看出，該部分的一項重要產品是charcoal，由此鎖定答案。

第5題答案：bowls

對應原文： 第3段：When broken in half, the shells are also used as bowls in many parts of Asia.

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據half與halved的同義替換定位到這個句子。空前詞for對應used as，由此確定答案為bowls。

第6題答案：hormones

對應原文：第4段：coconut water, which is enjoyed as a drink, but also provides the hormones which encourage other plants to grow more rapidly and produce higher yields

答案解析：根據coconut water和drink定位到第4段的這句話，a source of與provides同義替換，根據修飾關系確定答案為hormones。

第7題答案：cosmetics

對應原文：第4段：Dried coconut flesh, ‘copra’, is made into coconut oil and coconut milk, which are widely used in cooking in different parts of the world, as well as in cosmetics.

答案解析：根據oil和milk定位到第4段的這句話，as well as與and對應，由此確定答案為cosmetics。

第8題答案：dynamite

對應原文：第4段：A derivative of coconut fat, glycerine, acquired strategic importance in a quite different sphere, as Alfred Nobel introduced the world to his nitroglycerine-based invention: dynamite.

答案解析：雖然大部分同學可能不認識glycerine（甘油），但從題干結構文章來自老烤鴨雅思我們可以看出空上應該填某種物品，而glycerine則是它的原料。根據這一點去原文中尋找，發(fā)現只有dynamite填上去合適，由此確定答案。

第9題答案：FALSE

對應原文：第5段： Literally cast onto desert island shores … exposed to the full glare of the tropical sun, coconut seeds are able to germinate and root.

答案解析：第5段中提到，椰子種子哪怕是暴露于威力全開的熱帶陽光之下，也能夠生根發(fā)芽。題干中need shade（需要遮蔽）的描述與此不符，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第10題答案：FALSE

對應原文：第6段：16th century trade and human migration patterns reveal that Arab traders and European sailors are likely to have moved coconuts from South and Southeast Asia to Africa and then across the Atlantic to the east coast of America.

答案解析：根據原文描述，椰子的移植過程應該是從南亞和東南亞到非洲，然后再穿過大西洋到達美洲東海岸。題干中的移植順序正好與此相反，由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第11題答案：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：無

答案解析：原文并沒有對美洲東西海岸的椰子進行對比，題干屬于無中生有，因此判斷為NOT GIVEN。

第12題答案：TRUE

對應原文：第6段：In Asia, there is a large degree of coconut diversity and evidence of millennia of human use – but there are no relatives growing in the wild.

答案解析：原文提到，在亞洲，沒有野外生長的椰子的親緣植物?？梢姼鞣N椰子品種都是培育出來的，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第13題答案：NOT GIVEN

對應原文：無

答案解析：原文只是提到亞洲的椰子是培育出來的，至于美洲和太平洋的椰子是否是培育的，又是以哪種方式培育的則完全沒有提及。因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

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