雅思作文怎么論述
2023-08-31 10:00:37 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
雅思作文怎么論述?很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注這個(gè)話(huà)題,那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編一起來(lái)看看吧,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
雅思作文怎么論述
在雅思大作文,同學(xué)們常犯問(wèn)題有很多,其中較為凸顯的問(wèn)題為,同學(xué)們傾向于只寫(xiě)作文論點(diǎn)卻不對(duì)其進(jìn)行充分的論證支持。目前來(lái)說(shuō)內(nèi)的眾多考英語(yǔ)類(lèi)考,包括中高考,大學(xué)四六,因字?jǐn)?shù)要求不同,在這些考中對(duì)于論證并不是很看重。而對(duì)于雅思考以及日后同學(xué)們?cè)谕鈱W(xué)習(xí)生活中,支持觀點(diǎn)的reference和critical thinking是大在外大學(xué)當(dāng)中取得的法寶。
以下老師介紹的五種常用雅思大作文論證方法,供大參考。
雅思大作文論證方法一:擴(kuò)展主題句即對(duì)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展說(shuō)明。常用銜接詞有in other words換言之,that is to say也就是說(shuō),to be more precise說(shuō)的具體一些by…I mean我的意思是,this means…這意味著,namely就是等。擴(kuò)展主題句中的名詞講清楚,即抽象名詞具體化。
例如:1.For one thing,offering academic knowledge can contribute to students’achievement.黑色粗體所描述內(nèi)容比較抽象,大家可以對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)的具體內(nèi)容和學(xué)生們的成就進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展描述。2.That is to say,in primary school,children should be instilled the ability of spelling Chinese characters and basic mathematical knowledge which ensure them mastering the common sense in daily life and offering the first step of further education.
雅思大作文論證方法二:舉例論證舉例論證是同學(xué)們常用且考官們非常推薦的一種論證方法。常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:as a proof,as an illustration,as an example,for example,for instance,in particular,just as,namely,specifically,to illustrate,to demonstrate等。而在句型方面也是非常靈活的。例如:A good case in point is that…;A typical example can be found in…;Take…for example,…;…,which may include…等。在舉例當(dāng)中同學(xué)們的誤區(qū)在于,更加傾向于舉非?!熬唧w”的例子,而且存在正僥幸心理編一些中人名和例子。在此,以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題要特別注意。先,雅思大作文寫(xiě)作舉例需要舉general的例子,泛泛而非個(gè)人。個(gè)人經(jīng)歷是不能夠作為支持論證支持觀點(diǎn)的。其次,好不要硬性翻譯中的諺語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)使用外諺語(yǔ),但是也要使用有度,因?yàn)楹芏嘀V語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)法只適用于口語(yǔ)體。后,對(duì)于例子不能過(guò)分展開(kāi)。大作文的字?jǐn)?shù)為250字,在有限的字?jǐn)?shù)內(nèi)大家要想考官展現(xiàn)大家語(yǔ)法詞匯功底以及思維的靈活性和縝密性,贅述一個(gè)論證會(huì)減少大家論證其他觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)。
根據(jù)以上幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),下文為論述進(jìn)口食物危害的舉例論證,無(wú)具體數(shù)字,進(jìn)行泛泛而談。Eg:However,there are significant social,economic,and environmental drawbacks gained by purchasing imported food products.Examples ofproposed environmental downsides include increased packaging,increased impact of transportation,higher livestock densities,etc.
雅思大作文論證方法三四五:假設(shè)論證,因果論證,對(duì)比論證對(duì)于以上三種論證方式,在雅思作文當(dāng)中大家可以進(jìn)行三種論證的混合應(yīng)用,達(dá)到有力的支持效果。如針對(duì)1月25日考題,政府是否應(yīng)該立刻減少化石燃料的使用,在反對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)的論證中,可以在假設(shè)石油匱乏的前提下,將石油帶來(lái)的影響波及到農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)等等一連串與大家生活息息相關(guān)的東西上,這樣“石油是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政府命脈”這樣一個(gè)虛、泛的話(huà)題就具體化了,證明立刻減少其使用消影響是非常巨大的。?Then,since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’s economic activities,its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of the economy,either industry of farming or daylife.Suppose all the means of transportation were halted for lack of oil,factories with insufficient raw materials would have to close,workers would be out of work,and ripe farm crops would have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms.People would try to store food and the price of all commodities would go up.If we take those power stations run by oil into account,situations would become even worse.In this sense,oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of the government.
本段范文在句進(jìn)行因果論證,搭配使用假設(shè)論證和對(duì)比論證,假設(shè)在缺乏石油的情況下,可能會(huì)有怎想不好的情況,從而證明石油的存在是不可或缺的。
以上就是關(guān)于“雅思作文怎么論述”的相關(guān)介紹,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如果您想了解更多雅思資訊,歡迎關(guān)注中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)外語(yǔ)頻道。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<