托福獨(dú)立口語思路
2023-10-01 15:14:15 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
托福獨(dú)立口語思路,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
托福 獨(dú)立口語思路
托??谡Z考試題目包含了獨(dú)立和綜合口語,其中獨(dú)立部分的口語話題,題目更加隨性化,因此大家想要更好地完成獨(dú)立口語的話題回答,大家需要掌握到解題的思路。這樣能夠輔助我們更好地面對(duì)各種獨(dú)立口語話題。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托福獨(dú)立口語解題思路,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
首先, 托福口語的回答重在如何去描述而并非回答。 考官更在意你的表達(dá)而非你的答案。 比如曾經(jīng)筆者在考試的時(shí)候遇到了一個(gè)這樣的題:“Do you agree or disagree that classrooms should have video cameras for security?”( 你對(duì)教室設(shè)有攝像頭這一措施同意嗎?)
當(dāng)很多同學(xué)面臨這個(gè)題的時(shí)候很難抉擇, 確實(shí),我們生活中也很少考慮這樣看似無聊的問題。 于是考生們就會(huì)很焦慮: 要是我沒做選擇會(huì)不會(huì)扣我很多分啊? 其實(shí)如果你真的不知道該怎么回答, 完全可以回答一個(gè)不知道, 并且大膽的猜想。 重申一次, 托??谡Z的一二題考的并不是看你是否同意他的觀點(diǎn)或者給他一個(gè)完美的answer, 而是看到這個(gè)題用什么樣的語言結(jié)構(gòu)去描述的。 所以你開頭完全可以這樣說并且說出自己的猜想, 這里我貢獻(xiàn)一個(gè)滿分答案的開頭。
“Wow! I think that’s a pretty difficult question about if security cameras should be in classrooms. I think that if we’re talking about America, unfortunately, I think yes – the classrooms should have video cameras”
于是我們很巧妙的將這陌生的題轉(zhuǎn)為我們熟悉的地點(diǎn)類題型。
既然我們的評(píng)分是在于語言而非答案, 所以我們要避免那些“斬釘截鐵”的話語。 反而, 我們需要在我們的句子里加上一些其他的成分是句子更加的復(fù)雜和流暢, 彰顯我們的語言能力。這也是符合英文說話習(xí)慣的。周通老師認(rèn)為, 在英文寫作里, 我們應(yīng)該提倡簡(jiǎn)潔原則, 可是在口語里, 我們提倡長(zhǎng)句原則。 因?yàn)橛⒚绹?guó)家的人說話習(xí)慣并不是我們傳統(tǒng)意義上認(rèn)為的“直接”, 對(duì)比下, 漢語的表達(dá)會(huì)更直接。 比如我邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)很漂亮的女孩出去約會(huì), 我會(huì)問她: 你這個(gè)星期什么時(shí)候有空?中文回答的思路往往會(huì)把重要的信息點(diǎn)放在句子的前面, 比如: 我星期天晚上有空。 星期天才是這個(gè)句子的核心部分。 然而英語(精品課)思維卻是在答案前堆積一大堆的無關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié), 比如: Well, I think I would have time probably on Sunday. 前面的 “Well, I think I would have time probably on….” 就是冗詞。 所以當(dāng)我們回答托福獨(dú)立題的時(shí)候, 盡量的添加一些啰嗦的成分這樣才聽著像native speaker思考的方式。
比如我們?cè)囈舻臅r(shí)候有個(gè):“Describe the city you live in”. 中國(guó)同學(xué)回答的時(shí)候往往會(huì)這樣回答:“ I live in Hong Kong. It’s impeccably impressive. I love my hometown. ”
托福獨(dú)立口語話題思路解析
托福獨(dú)立口語思路主要是什么方向呢?
托福獨(dú)立口語思路一:
因?yàn)槲覀兊乃枷胨胶屯懈?谡Z表達(dá)水平存在很大差距,語音語調(diào)先放一邊不論,你的托??谡Z表達(dá)水平如果只有美國(guó)人小學(xué)生水平,但是你的思想?yún)s是高中以上水平,想用一個(gè)小學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)出一個(gè)高中生或大學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn),顯然是比較impossible
托福獨(dú)立口語思路二:
因?yàn)槲覀兲?xí)慣用中文思維,這就造成了我們答題時(shí)反應(yīng)時(shí)間過長(zhǎng),因?yàn)槲覀冃枰扔弥形陌阉悸防沓鰜?,再進(jìn)行中文到英文的翻譯,而且是在用一個(gè)小學(xué)生的口語來翻譯成年人的思想。Furthermore這樣翻譯出來的英語往往都非常具有中國(guó)特色,錯(cuò)誤連篇,拿高分基本沒戲。這樣,我們?cè)诖鸬谝欢}這種自主發(fā)揮題時(shí)遇到的就不止是一重阻礙了。
怎樣輕松自如使用托福獨(dú)立口語第一二題萬能模板:
都說我們沒有語言環(huán)境,但是大家一定要學(xué)會(huì)給自己制造語言環(huán)境??疵绖 ⒙犛⑽膹V播、看英文小說、看英語新聞,這都是一個(gè)輸入過程,僅僅只是在打懂英語的基礎(chǔ)。如果是一個(gè)整體的的語言環(huán)境,怎么能只有聽和讀呢?輸入和輸出是一套配套動(dòng)作,聽、讀和想、說要變成一系列連貫動(dòng)作,這里介紹下本搜狐號(hào)的另外一篇10天攻克托福聽力。所以我們?cè)谄匠W(xué)習(xí)生活中,要保持一種雙語的思維模式。比如:你在跟朋友hang out時(shí),你朋友跟你抱怨說尾號(hào)限行的措施不好,不方便人們生活和出行,爸媽不能開車的時(shí)候,一家人都要去擠公交擠地鐵。但是你認(rèn)為尾號(hào)限行號(hào)好,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在本來空氣污染都已經(jīng)這么嚴(yán)重了,再不限行,肯定會(huì)更糟。而且北京的交通問題這么嚴(yán)峻,再不限制已有車輛,早晚高峰的時(shí)候路上根本走不動(dòng)。
這么一個(gè)小交談,如果你在腦中運(yùn)行著雙語思維的模式,遇到不會(huì)的就去查,理清用英文思維時(shí)遇到的障礙,比如說尾號(hào)限行叫 traffic restriction based on the last digit of license plate numbers, 這會(huì)幫助你解決一系列的托福口語一二題。看幾道近幾年的真題,這是2014年1月25日北美考過的一道題What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.尾號(hào)限行政策可以無障礙使用吧?再看2012年7月22日大陸的一道題:Describe a change in your country. It could be a social, economical or political change. Explain how this change influenced people in your country. 尾號(hào)限行政策也可以使用吧?所有跟環(huán)保還有國(guó)家政策措施、改變相關(guān)的題都可以派上用場(chǎng)吧!一次小小的雙語思維作用之處可是很大的。
托福獨(dú)立口語思路避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1. 一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡(jiǎn)化為下面的表達(dá)方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二托福獨(dú)立口語思路避免重復(fù)
1. 盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡(jiǎn)化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子::
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
托福獨(dú)立口語高分范文
托??谡Z范文1
For me I think it is the history. For I am a Chinese and we have so long of it. There simply is too much to remember. And the years, the names, the places, the events all became tangled up once you learn beyond 3 or 4 dynasties and I don’t even remember we have how many of them. But I still think it important because what is going on in this country still bear traces from the past with or without our notice, although we’d like to say that we live in a new China. And I think learning history is a great way to understand this country that I am born into. (114)
托??谡Z范文2
I’d like to talk to Alan Shore from the TV series Boston Legal. He is the kind of person I admire. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have. I want to talk to him about how to balance when you want to have principles and yet not bound up by them at the same time. (105)
托??谡Z范文3
I want to read biography books, because although we’d love to say that the society is changing and developing, human nature never changes much. And the biography books help me understand the nature behind the more visible events. I may encounter the same problems in the future and I’d like to know how others deal with them. And everyone is trying to present a more glamorous version of the self and it creates lots of illusions. Biography is a kind of way to break down these illusions and offers the truth about humanity. (93)
托福口語范文4
I eat healthy and exercise. When I am not busy, I’d go online and check out healthy diet. The information on the internet helps me understand the body and nutrition better and it is really helpful for me to choose and prepare healthy food. What’s more, sports are another way for me to stay robust. I swim and run in my spare time and do pushups and situps to keep healthy and strong. Occasionally, I will play basketball with my friends and classmates. Games make you forget about time and you don’t feel exhausted when you play for a long time. It is kind of exciting to do so.(109)
托??谡Z范文5
I enjoy listening to jazz. It is nice and easy to listen to. When you pour yourself a cup of tea in a cozy afternoon and sit in front of the table with a book open, jazz is exactly the kind of music you should be looking for. It tastes good along with the sunshine. All the pressures and troubles seem to disappear after a dose of it. Works are better than drugs. I especially love a Chinese jazz musician called Wang Ruolin. Her version of the jazz is particularly relaxing for me and it is her who makes me fall in love with this type of music. (107)
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