托?？谡Ztask1?？碱}型

托?？谡Ztask1常考題型，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托?？谡Ztask1?？碱}型

1、人物類考試題目——出題方式主要有2個

Who is the person you admire most?(可能會變通為your favorite teacher， the person influenced youmost in your family 等等)。

What are the characteristics of a good leader/teacher/ boss? 所有的題目都要求我們給出具體的要點。

2、地方類考法——出題方式只有1種，但可以變通為無數(shù)種。

Where would you like to go to relax?

可以變通為： your favorite place./ The place you go to often/ the school that gives yourstrong impression.

3、事物類題目——出題方式稍有變化，題目數(shù)量逐年增加。題目考法如下：

The most important gift you ever received. 可以變通為：

The object you cherished most when you are young.

Your favorite toy.

Describe one gift you ever given to others.

4、事件類題目，此類問題比較復(fù)雜，是因為里面會考到decision,choice,personal preference等。此類題目典型考法：

Describe an event you felt happy and explain why.

The most important decision you ever made.

Describe one successful experience.

A celebration that impressed you.

A challenging experience.

A situation you asked for help， the response of the others.

托?？谡ZTask1高分模板

Task1的模板可以包含下列幾個方面：

1. 主題句(topic sentence)

2. 2~3個論據(jù)(supporting details)

3. 過渡詞(transitional words: because, also, finally; first, second, finally, for example)

task1的模板不可以過于復(fù)雜。使用下列最簡模板(TST模板：T=topic sentence; S=supporting details; T=transitional words)就可以。

1. __________ (topic sentence). __________ because __________. __________. Also, __________. __________. Finally, __________. ___________.

2. __________for the following reasons (topic sentence). First, __________. __________. Second, __________. __________. Finally, __________. __________.

如果回答比較詳細(xì)，可以參考下列高分模板：

1. The __________ is __________. There are three reasons why __________. First, __________. In other words, __________. Second, __________. For example, __________. Third, __________. __________. For these reasons, __________.

2. My favorite __________ is __________. There are several reasons why __________. One is that __________. In other words, __________. Another is that __________. For example, __________. Still another is that __________. __________. In conclusion, __________.

3. __________. Why is __________? One reason is that ___________. In other words, __________. A second reason is that __________. For Example, __________. The final reason is that __________. __________. For these reasons, __________.

4. __________ is ___________. ___________. There are several ways that __________ is __________ to me. For Example, __________. Also, __________. __________. In addition (or: Finally), __________. __________. In summary, __________.

新托?？谡Z：鬼門關(guān)變凱旋門

如今，托福iBT考試已將口語能力的考核加入，而且分值和閱讀、聽力、寫作對等。這就使得以前只關(guān)注讀寫聽的考生不得不花時間和精力來準(zhǔn)備口語部分。據(jù)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計，考生各部分的成績排列從閱讀、聽力、寫作到口語依次降低，口語的分?jǐn)?shù)在各部分中通常是最低的。這個現(xiàn)象在考生中引起的巨大的恐慌。 另一種狀況是，即便是平時自認(rèn)為口語能力不錯，聽力能力也很好的同學(xué)，也會對自己最后較低的口語成績感到不解。于是口語部分的考核就變得更加令人琢磨不透了。ETS 對口語部分的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定得也相對模糊，從某種意義說，不能提供給考生清晰的指導(dǎo)。這樣一來，口語能力差的同學(xué)怕考試，口語能力好的同學(xué)也對之沒有太大信心，口語部分的考核似乎成了考生們的“鬼門關(guān)”。

筆者在執(zhí)教托福口語課程的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)，目前大多數(shù)考生對“口語好”的定義似乎都是“說得相對流利，發(fā)音比較準(zhǔn)確，語速不會太慢”。這無可厚非。然而，剛才提到的準(zhǔn)則僅僅只是“口語好”的外包裝，大家需要關(guān)注的更重要的是說話的“實效性”，即思維邏輯，語言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。

沒有必要過多提醒大家關(guān)于語言“外包裝”的問題，因為這絕對是大家注重的方面，所以在口語強化班里的同學(xué)基本都有練習(xí)過或是系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)過發(fā)音，這很叫人欣慰?？墒?，大家一定要注意，iBT的口語是電腦錄音，評判者是通過聽錄音來做分?jǐn)?shù)評估的，所以，“說得快”未必是件好事，說得清楚才是重點。考慮到評卷者的“聽覺疲勞”，說話的“斷句”和重點詞匯在重音和語調(diào)上的突出，則是有效傳達信息的關(guān)鍵。所以同學(xué)們不要一味求快，而要注意斷句，語調(diào)和重音?？纯聪旅娴睦樱?The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China.

這是一個在口語表述當(dāng)中很上檔次的句子，但如果大家把他一口氣讀完的話，這個句子的美感就體現(xiàn)不出來了，而且在錄音的情況下很可能還會讓評卷者無法聽清楚。于是我們需要借助短句和重音來表達，下面我用/作為斷句的標(biāo)志，用〉來點明重音，于是我們可以這樣來處理這個句子：

The Great Wall〉/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure〉/in ancient China.

大家可以試著讀一讀這個句子。斷句并可以是稍稍停頓，或者是拉長詞的讀音， 我們在wall 的時候拉長讀音，在greatest和structure后稍作停頓，于是這個句子聽起來就更加容易理解，因為我們把句子的意群The Great Wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient China劃開了。補充一點，這樣的口語聽來更上檔次。 所以在這里，筆者想提醒大家是，為了使表達效果更好，是語言聽起來更加悅耳，我們不但要注意發(fā)音，還要注意說話時的斷句和重音。

這是語言的外包裝，但做好了這一切是絕對不夠的。正如每個人在打開美麗的包裝盒時所期待的是盒子里面更加誘人的禮物一樣，每個考官在悅耳的聲音背后更想想吸納入耳的絕對是有組織，有意義的詞句。所以另一重對語言的要求也接踵而至，即說話的 “實效性”：思維邏輯，語言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。

在第一和第二題的獨立口語任務(wù)中，大家需要作的是就自己的經(jīng)歷或向法來回答一些問題。題目主要涉及日常生活和一些社會現(xiàn)象，準(zhǔn)備時間15秒，答題時間45秒。這類型考試的形式和面試很相似。15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間形如虛設(shè)，根本無法讓考生繪制一個好的答案。大家都知道，要想在面試中表現(xiàn)得好，事先必須有所準(zhǔn)備，同理，要想在這兩個題目上得高分，預(yù)先的素材準(zhǔn)備時必不可少的。正所謂：

有備無患，胸有成竹。

信心百倍，微笑說話。

我們先來看看關(guān)于如下題目的兩種答案：

What is you favorite place for reading?

Answer 1：

I think my favorite place for reading is the library. First because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. Second because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. En … so I like to read in the library.

Answer 2：

Unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. I just like the atmosphere. Reading is tiring, and when I feel tired, I can look up from the book and see people jogging on the path and boating on the lake. Then I feel relaxed. Still, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and lawns to give them a good rest. In the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved birds and dogs for a walk. This gives me inspirations. Indeed, I like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.

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