托福口語建議類話題
2023-10-03 12:20:37 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托??谡Z建議類話題?本文則針對這個問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福 口語建議類話題
托??谡Z獨(dú)立任務(wù)涵蓋的話題眾多,而其中要求考生針對某事給出自己的建議是比較??嫉囊淮笤掝}類別。那么我們該如何應(yīng)對此類話題呢?下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托福口語建議類話題的答題思路和模版范文,希望對你有所幫助。
可借鑒表達(dá):
Major life decisions 比較大的決定
Financial backing 財政支援
Coursework 課程
Hesitant 遲疑的
Take risks 冒風(fēng)險
She has my best interest at heart
關(guān)于回答托??谡Z的建議
When getting advice, some people prefer to go to their parents; others prefer to go to their friends. Which one do you prefer?
托??谡Z范文
Sample answer:
When I need advice I usually prefer to go to my parents, specifically, I go to my mom. Although my friends can sometimes offer good advice too, my mom would always know how to help me through a situation. She has a lot of life experience because she’s older and she’s already experienced a lot of the problems that I’m experiencing now. For example, she knows more about things such as finances or taxes, that I have no experience in. And, because she’s my mom, I can always trust that she has my best interests at heart, and basically I know that my mom will always try to give me the best advice possible, and that’s not always a guarantee if you’re talking to someone you just met.
托??谡Z怎么提升連貫性
對于托福考生而言,流利的口語是我們必須具備的。但是在考試之初,并不是所有的同學(xué)都能夠達(dá)到流利的效果。那么在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中,我們應(yīng)該怎么備考,怎樣練習(xí),才能達(dá)到這樣的效果呢?下面讓我們一起來看看具體的內(nèi)容吧!
首先我們要了解表達(dá)兩個句子關(guān)系的方法:
其中一種方法就是所謂的明連接,主要體現(xiàn)在形式上:就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless,first和 second等連詞或者副詞表達(dá)因果,并列和轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。
另一種方法則是暗連接,主要體現(xiàn)在語義上: 通過使用指示代詞、人稱代詞等對前一句中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行指代,或者對前一句話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述,解釋,從而形成自然的承接關(guān)系。
我們看下面一則故事的節(jié)選:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
這則故事語法準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容充實,但是在連貫性上略遜一籌。我們嘗試通過明連接和暗連接兩種方法來潤色該文章。
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting,but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.
畫紅的地方就是使用了明連接和暗連接的地方,對照原文,文章的連貫性有了較大的改善,讀起來更加順暢。
托福口語的回答可以看作是一個個的argument,對于連貫性的要求更高。除了句子之間要有聯(lián)系以外,我們還要注意到段與段之間的聯(lián)系。通常我們用總分(一個主題,兩個分論點(diǎn),每個分論點(diǎn)后面加例子)的結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。主題句中表明觀點(diǎn)后可以加上because,for two reasons 表明和后面兩段話的因果關(guān)系。
而兩個分論點(diǎn)前面可以用first和second這樣的序數(shù)詞來表示兩段的并列關(guān)系,也可以在兩段之間加上表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的what‘s more,further more, moreover等詞。此外每個分論點(diǎn)的例子要在語義上(暗連接)對于分論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行支持。
比如該題為:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons:
In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons: First, they can learn something new from it.
For example, when I was a senior high school student, I was asked to play a role in a play. I had never done that before and I didn’t want to do it. However, from that I gained a lot of experience about how to perform(呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)一).
Second, people may find that the things they don’t want to do are actually interesting. For example, when I was preparing for that play, I found that it was a lot of fun to learn my lines and perform with a large group of people. Because of this, I think doing things that I don’t like may turn out to be a good experience(此句呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)二).
托??谡Z考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)計劃
1.托??谡Z模板的準(zhǔn)備
針對新托??谡Z的第一題,準(zhǔn)備一些常用的口語段子。例如敬佩的人,喜歡的動物,喜歡的地方,難忘的事,對你最有影響的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的題目的。
例如,題目要你說對你最有影響的人,或讓你說你最敬佩的人,就可以使用同一個段子。所以大家可以根據(jù)人、事、物、地點(diǎn)等,準(zhǔn)備幾個屬于自己的口語段子,這樣在需要時就可得心應(yīng)手。
針對新托福口語的3-6題,大家可以做出問題的基本框架,利用這個框架來幫住自己理清思路。把聽到的內(nèi)容填進(jìn)空中,再在相關(guān)的地方填上自己的看法,這樣答案便可輕松得到了。
2.從模擬練習(xí)中測水平
在做了上述準(zhǔn)備后,你便可以自己實戰(zhàn)練習(xí),看看自己的能力了。你可以利用OG和兩大模擬考軟件kaplan和barron來多加練習(xí)。另外到了考前最后一個月,你需要做的就是下載機(jī)經(jīng)和預(yù)測,把預(yù)測的題目全部做一遍,測一下自己的新托??谡Z水平。
建議你把預(yù)測的題目一個不漏的全部做完,這樣不僅可以鍛煉口語,增強(qiáng)能力,重要的不會為自己考試時遇到出現(xiàn)過的題目卻不會做而留下遺憾。
3.學(xué)會爭分奪秒充分利用時間
口語考試需要你在聽到題目的第一刻將該說的準(zhǔn)備好,大腦迅速地做出反應(yīng),閃現(xiàn)靈感,等到提示音響起時,你就要開始大聲響亮的說出你的答案。
它鍛煉一個人的口、耳、腦的協(xié)調(diào)能力,是一個需要爭分奪秒的技術(shù)活。另外在準(zhǔn)備時你也可以在草稿紙上寫下準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容,可以看草稿回答。因此有沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備也影響著你的發(fā)揮。
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