托福寫作主體段如何展開

托福寫作主體段如何展開，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

托福寫作主體段如何展開

根據(jù)“果因邏輯”。其中，“果”指的是分論點;“因”指的是你要寫的論證內(nèi)容。其本質(zhì)就是“寫出分論點成立的原因”，這是一個非常普遍通用的思維技巧。

比如我們看一條題目：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

這條題目想分論點比較簡單，假如我們不同意，那么就可以想到一個分論點“Part-time jobs may affect students' academic studies. ”

托福寫作展開主體段的方法

一、中心觀點的論述

If children spend too much time watching TV, their time for study will naturally be reduced. Hence, the limitation from parents is meaningful.

二、分析中心論點的主要內(nèi)容

1.因果關(guān)系以及對事物的影響。例如：…benefits…. Thus, I agree/disagree/prefer…

2.因為……好;所以……不好。例如：Because…. Thus, I agree/disagree/prefer…….

三、具體的例證

例證主要是可以有邏輯地推出論點的思路和想法。Specific reasons are sentences which are different from the topic sentence and not the content of example, belong to specific reasons.例證有三個途徑，分別是：解釋說明、例證展開以及拓展延伸。當具體原因已經(jīng)足夠支撐本段，可以使用概括性的例子或者是不使用例子。

四、舉例的方法

這里分享一下人物事例的舉例方法，人物事例包括名人事例和個人事例。名人事例具有客觀的特點;個人事例則具有親切、主觀的特點。例如：It is not surprising to find many coach potatoes in school. Peter, my classmate, is one of them. Watching TV too much has impaired his vision and he has to wear glasses now, which is not convenient for him to play basketball, his favorite sport activity.這個事例中運用了個人事例，例子是作者的同學(xué)。引用個人事例讓人更有同感，也會覺得更加有說服力。但是，在使用的時候，一定要注意事例闡述的準確、簡潔，不要車轱轆話一堆。如果沒有適合題目的事例，也可以根據(jù)實際生活編造例子，但是要注意是有可能發(fā)生的事例。

托福寫作主體段展開模板

題目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.

立場：不同意

理由：做作業(yè)的時候干別的很難集中精力，必定會影響效率

[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.

[1] 主題句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.

[2] 正面說理：This is because….

[3] 反面說理：Conversely….

[4] 引出例子：A good case in point is X’s experience.

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