托福口語(yǔ)分幾個(gè)部分
2023-10-07 16:00:20 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō),留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中托福口語(yǔ)分幾個(gè)部分?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。
托福 口語(yǔ)分幾個(gè)部分
托??谡Z(yǔ)分幾個(gè)部分?托??谡Z(yǔ)考試一共6個(gè)任務(wù),分為兩個(gè)部分:獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)和綜合口語(yǔ)。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z(yǔ)兩個(gè)部分的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
第一部分:Independent tasks(獨(dú)立口語(yǔ))-->Task1&Task2(針對(duì)常見(jiàn)話(huà)題表達(dá)自己的想法、觀(guān)點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn))
Task1:
例如:
1.此題目沒(méi)有正確答案,你完全可以基于你自己的經(jīng)歷,想法來(lái)回答。
2.時(shí)間最好要用完,或者至少說(shuō)夠40s。
3.一定要給出具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。
Task2:
例如:
1.先表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn),然后給出具體的原因解釋。
2.可以選擇中態(tài)度,但是一定要表達(dá)清楚。 如 In some cases it’s better to study in groups, while in other cases studying alone is better.
第二部分:Integrated tasks(綜合口語(yǔ))--> Task3-Task6(考察學(xué)生聽(tīng)力、閱讀和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的綜合能力)
Task3 校園生活類(lèi)
考查形式: Reading(45s) + Listening + Speaking(60s) Preparation time:30s
閱讀:
先閱讀一段短文: 學(xué)校的通知 或者 學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校的提議, 以及對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)原因。
聽(tīng)力:
聽(tīng)兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話(huà),其中一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)表示同意或者不同意閱讀的內(nèi)容,并且給出相應(yīng)的兩個(gè)原因。
口語(yǔ):
你的任務(wù)是結(jié)合閱讀內(nèi)容,概括學(xué)生的態(tài)度以及兩個(gè)原因。
Task4:學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)
考查形式: Reading(45s) + Listening + Speaking(60s) Preparation time:30s
閱讀:
先閱讀一段短文: 對(duì)一種學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象或者概念的概括。
聽(tīng)力:
聽(tīng)教授對(duì)閱讀中的學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象,進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解釋?zhuān)ǔ?huì)通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明。
口語(yǔ):
你的任務(wù)是結(jié)合閱讀內(nèi)容和教授的例子,概括并解釋該學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象。
Task5 校園生活類(lèi)
考查形式: Listening + Speaking(60s) preparation time:20s
聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)兩個(gè)人物的對(duì)話(huà),對(duì)話(huà)中,其中一個(gè)人會(huì)遇到生活或?qū)W習(xí)上的困難,并且他們會(huì)討論出兩種可能的解決方案。
口語(yǔ)
你的任務(wù)是,描述該學(xué)生的困難,以及兩種解決方案;并且表明你的觀(guān)點(diǎn),你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)方案更好,并給出理由。
Task6 學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)
考查形式: Listening + Speaking(60s) preparation time:20s
聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)教授的的一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)講座,講座中教授往往會(huì)給出具體的例子來(lái)闡述。
口語(yǔ)
你的任務(wù)是,概括教授的講座,包括主題以及具體的例子。
評(píng)分規(guī)則:
獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)1 、2兩題一起評(píng)分,綜合口語(yǔ)task3&5為一類(lèi)評(píng)分,學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)task4&6為一類(lèi)評(píng)分。
每一類(lèi)考官會(huì)給出0-4分,然后換算成0-30分。
每一類(lèi)對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)等級(jí),good, fair,limited.
各分?jǐn)?shù)段備考重心:
口語(yǔ)《16分——>Task1&2
17分《 口語(yǔ)《23分——>Task1&2+Task3&5
口語(yǔ) 》24分——>Task3&5+Task4&6
注釋?zhuān)?/p>
獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)的可準(zhǔn)備性很強(qiáng),通過(guò)平時(shí)的積累,練習(xí)常見(jiàn)話(huà)題可以達(dá)到提升的效果。
綜合口語(yǔ)task3&5屬于校園生活類(lèi),難度相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,建議優(yōu)先準(zhǔn)備,然后再準(zhǔn)備難度較大的task4&6.
托福口語(yǔ)算分方法
托??谡Z(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有三大項(xiàng),他們分別是:
Delivery(表達(dá)),Language Use(語(yǔ)言使用),Topic Development(話(huà)題拓展)。
Delivery指的是語(yǔ)音學(xué)角度上的清晰程度,包括節(jié)奏,流利度,發(fā)音,音調(diào)等等。需要注意的是關(guān)于Delivery評(píng)分項(xiàng),真正的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考官能否很容易地聽(tīng)懂你的音。帶有一些少量的地方口音或者發(fā)的音和字典里給出的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音稍有區(qū)別都是沒(méi)問(wèn)題的。只要考官能夠清晰的聽(tīng)懂你的話(huà),那么你的Delivery就是可以的。同學(xué)們不需要花太大的精力在這一項(xiàng)評(píng)分項(xiàng)上面。
Language Use指的是你對(duì)于用詞和語(yǔ)法的掌控能力。和Delivery類(lèi)似,關(guān)于Language Use真正的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考官能否很容易地理解你的句子意思。目前市面上到處流傳著各種所謂的“范例回答”,它們中大多數(shù)都包含著非常復(fù)雜的詞匯與表達(dá)。但其實(shí)這些復(fù)雜的表達(dá)不光是沒(méi)有必要的,它們有些時(shí)候甚至?xí)驗(yàn)楸皇褂玫貌痪珳?zhǔn),沒(méi)有表達(dá)出應(yīng)該表達(dá)的意思而讓你扣分。同學(xué)們只需要記住用合適的詞去精準(zhǔn)地表達(dá)意思即可,沒(méi)有必要處處?kù)旁~技。至于語(yǔ)法方面,只要你沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)缺胳膊少腿的“結(jié)構(gòu)性”錯(cuò)誤,例如無(wú)主語(yǔ),無(wú)謂語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)后面沒(méi)有名詞,等等,那么偶爾犯一個(gè)小的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤也是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的。
Topic Development指的是你的內(nèi)容的切題程度、豐富程度、和邏輯性。絕大多數(shù)托福的考生本身具備的基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)能力不可能太差,但在口語(yǔ)部分始終無(wú)法獲得很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。其原因主要是因?yàn)榭忌?/p>
審題偏差,把題目的意思只進(jìn)行了片面的理解,并沒(méi)有完全考慮到題目所給的所有信息。
不理解美式思維的邏輯,說(shuō)出來(lái)的話(huà)不具備美國(guó)人所能理解的條理性。
我們主要分析一下一位考生因?yàn)閷忣}失誤而與高分失之交臂的情況。
我們來(lái)看下面這個(gè)例子:(TPO 30, Task 2)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents should be involved in the process of helping their children to choose a career. Use specific examples and details to support your opinion.
以及一位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)中上等的考生的答案:
“I don't agree with the statement for two reasons. First, kids need to do what they like. Kids will be successful doing what they feel is right for them. And if parents force them into a career they do not like, they will not live a happy life. Life is short, we all need to live a life doing what we like. Second, kids should learn to make decisions by themselves. Take myself as an example, I once made a decision to go to university abroad, even though my parents initially disagreed with me, at the end they finally supported me, and I think that benefited me a lot.”
可以看到,該學(xué)生的回答當(dāng)中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)重大的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,并且在用詞方面也能夠使聽(tīng)者很好的理解他所說(shuō)的話(huà)。然而,即使在發(fā)音條件較好的情況下,這位學(xué)生的答案最多也只能拿到fair的程度。(三個(gè)fair所能得到的最高分是23分)
首先,這位學(xué)生的在審題上因?yàn)楹雎粤艘恍┰~而出現(xiàn)了較大的偏差。根據(jù)學(xué)生的答案,這道題看起來(lái)問(wèn)的更像是 ”P(pán)arents should help their children to choose a career.” 即家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該直接幫助孩子選職業(yè)。而這道題實(shí)際上多了幾個(gè)詞:be involved in the process of.
這是什么意思?
家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該“參與”到幫助他們的孩子選擇職業(yè),這和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該“幫助”孩子們選職業(yè),有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別?;蛟S家長(zhǎng)可以提供一些建議以供參考,或許家長(zhǎng)可以幫助孩子從不同的渠道獲得一些有用的信息,這些都屬于“參與”的范疇,而并不是直接“幫助”孩子們選職業(yè)。
那么根據(jù)正確的審題思路,可以給出的原因可能有:
正方
Parents can provide a lot of useful information to their children and help them make a wiser decision.
Parents can help their children better analyze a certain career to help determine whether such a career is truly suitable for their children.
反方
Without the help of their parents, children can better develop their independent thinking ability by making this decision themselves.
The involvement of parents can sometimes cause arguments due to the conflicting opinions of parents and their children.
總而言之,如果一個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在了問(wèn)題里面,那么這個(gè)詞就必須被考慮進(jìn)去。希望同學(xué)們?cè)趯忣}的時(shí)候不要忽略任何一個(gè)詞,而是根據(jù)題目所給的所有信息進(jìn)行綜合的思考。
托福口語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的6個(gè)核心話(huà)題
1. 性格(A-Z,準(zhǔn)備“萬(wàn)能品格”)
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them, and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美麗山水—地點(diǎn)題
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There’re verdant trees, blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk, start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk, watch the water ripples in the lake, frolic near the artificial hill, sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
I can relax myself, and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
3. 放松(忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力)
xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am, I will feel much, much better if I stay in the park, breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides, … is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean, nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example, I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure, I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation, for it’s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won’t believe it, but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
It is quite near my home, and it takes me only five minutes’ walk to get to the park.
5. 經(jīng)濟(jì)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
It is free, you know, it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)--地點(diǎn)題/事件題
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle, world value and traveling, and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
以上,就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)參考,如果您還有托??谡Z(yǔ)分幾個(gè)部分其他方面的疑問(wèn),歡迎隨時(shí)在線(xiàn)咨詢(xún)客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<