托福作文審題

托福作文審題，相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

托福 作文審題

托福寫(xiě)作考試當(dāng)中，審題是一個(gè)很重要的部分。只有把題審好了，你才能理解托福寫(xiě)作題目的真正的含義，這樣寫(xiě)作起來(lái)才不會(huì)出現(xiàn)跑題的現(xiàn)象。那么托福作文審題應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行呢?

There are different types of TOEFL questions. You never know which question you will receive, so you must be prepared to write on ALL the types of questions. It is very important that you completely understand the question BEFORE you begin to write. Below are some different essay question types.

1. Choose a point of view and support that view.

Example: Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

This type of question asks you to look at only ONE side of the issue…the side you agree with. DON’T write about both sides. You tell which side you agree with and support your ideas with details and examples.

2. Describe something.

Example: If you could invent something NEW, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed?

In answering this type of question, you MUST be creative. It asks you to describe something NEW, something that does not exist. You must describe it in detail AND tell why it is necessary.

3. Compare two points of view and tell which one you agree with.

Example: Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

In this type of question, you must write about BOTH sides of this issue and then tell which side you agree with. You may NOT say that you agree with both sides. You MUST make a choice. First, give support, details and examples of both sides of the issue. Then, tell which side you agree with and why.

4. Agree or disagree with something.

Example: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ONLY people who earn a lot of money are successful. Do you agree or disagree with this definition of success? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

In this type of question, you MUST agree or disagree. You cannot be unsure or indecisive. After you have said whether you agree or disagree, you must give convincing reasons and examples for your choice.

5. Explain why something is true.

Example: People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In this question, you should use lots of examples. (For this question, you would use examples of gifts one might receive and tell why those gifts are memorable). Do not write in the first person, “I.” Write in more general terms.

6. Support an idea or plan.

Example: It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

In this question, first tell whether you support or oppose the plan and then tell why. Since this question is somewhat personal, it is ok to use personal pronouns such as: “I, me, my” in your answer.

怎么讓托福寫(xiě)作表達(dá)出新

1)使用同義詞。

就好像下面有的寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯的同義詞，這些詞都十分頻繁的出現(xiàn)。另外大家還要學(xué)著用同義詞來(lái)替換它們。

在考生們接觸的綜合寫(xiě)作里，教授說(shuō)話(huà)不可以一直都使用think，另外還能夠使用believe, consider, deem, figure out。在托福立寫(xiě)作中表示近來(lái)的時(shí)間狀況用nowadays，此外還能夠使用recently, currently, at present, in recent years, these days

又好像代表重要的詞有important，一篇文章若描寫(xiě)的是某物重要，不能只寫(xiě)important這一個(gè)詞吧，和它類(lèi)似的還有necessary, crucial, essential, vital, significant , indispensable, momentous, 若依然有變化，就可以用下面的改變?cè)~性的方法。

2)改變?cè)~性。

n.→ Adj.　比如：important改成be of importance

n. → v.　When we look at a comparison between A and B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

3)更換需要使用不一樣的承接詞。承接詞不但要起著接段落和段落的作用，同時(shí)還起著連接句子和句子的作對(duì)。熟識(shí)一些常用的承接詞對(duì)寫(xiě)作將會(huì)有大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

4)分析關(guān)于形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在有的形容詞上要認(rèn)真修改，后是可以達(dá)到大家無(wú)法想像的效果。

Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

The cheapest → the least expensive

其次，是句型的使用。在新托福寫(xiě)作部分，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里十分重要的一項(xiàng)就是句型結(jié)構(gòu)，需要句型結(jié)構(gòu)都做到豐富多變。例如下面的典型美句，就可以讓你的文章加分：

1)it句

It is delightful to have friends from distant lands.

It is undeniable that…

It is obvious that…

2)雙否句

it is by no means uncommon to find…

…never fails to …

3)倒裝句

So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.

Only through education can we rise in the world.

托福寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化

新托福寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化是考生在構(gòu)思托福作文時(shí)應(yīng)遵循的原則。不管大家當(dāng)練習(xí)時(shí)或者在考場(chǎng)上，都必須要記住這一點(diǎn)。許多考生在作文上敗下陣來(lái)就是因?yàn)榛ㄙM(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力追求內(nèi)容的新穎別致，卻把托?？荚嚨哪康暮雎粤?。ETS關(guān)鍵是考查考生對(duì)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)用和理解上面，并不需要考生多么復(fù)雜或者高的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式?？忌趯?xiě)作時(shí)只要計(jì)劃證自己的內(nèi)容符合邏輯，能夠言之有理、言之成理、切題即可，還是應(yīng)該把注意力放在如何追求語(yǔ)言的得體性上。因此，有關(guān)大家構(gòu)思內(nèi)容上根本不需要使用太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，當(dāng)認(rèn)真讀題同時(shí)把其理解透徹以后，可以簡(jiǎn)單列個(gè)提綱，作為寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中內(nèi)容的提示。從而能夠一氣呵成地完成托福文章，使得文章內(nèi)容更加的流暢。

結(jié)構(gòu)模式化

托福作文的第二大策略即為結(jié)構(gòu)模式化，此為相當(dāng)核心的一條策略。針對(duì)考試中可能出現(xiàn)的題型按照固定的結(jié)構(gòu)模式進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。托福寫(xiě)作通常包含的結(jié)構(gòu)模式有3種，其一是一邊倒的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，此模式還能夠劃分成2種，即一邊倒和修正型一邊倒。一邊倒表示大家在文章中完全同意一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，需要大家只是列舉幾個(gè)理由，并展開(kāi)討論，根本不會(huì)因?yàn)閮?nèi)容復(fù)雜，從而出現(xiàn)邏輯的混亂，而缺點(diǎn)在于相對(duì)單一的內(nèi)容會(huì)使考生覺(jué)得沒(méi)有太多話(huà)可寫(xiě)。修正型一邊倒的寫(xiě)法是指考生即可以寫(xiě)贊成這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的理由，也可以談反對(duì)它的理由。第二種是折衷的寫(xiě)法，考生可以先寫(xiě)贊成一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的幾點(diǎn)理由，接著寫(xiě)贊成另一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的理由，后考生就自己的情況，明確表示終贊成哪一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

語(yǔ)言包裝化

力求可以做到內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化和結(jié)構(gòu)模式化，考生就真正的向TOEFL作文的目標(biāo)又進(jìn)了很大一步，若大家依然是可以在語(yǔ)言的細(xì)節(jié)上更用心，托福作文的分?jǐn)?shù)是肯定能夠更上一層樓，此為大家下面要談的策略：語(yǔ)言要包裝。前面已表示托福作文的測(cè)試重點(diǎn)是考生的語(yǔ)言能力，因而在語(yǔ)言細(xì)節(jié)上下一點(diǎn)功夫就可以讓考生展示自己的語(yǔ)言修養(yǎng)。作文中語(yǔ)言的包裝主要應(yīng)從以下六點(diǎn)入手：語(yǔ)法方面的包裝，詞匯的包裝，文化移入，引用名人名言，地道的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，文體意識(shí)。

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