托??谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立話題
2023-10-08 16:19:14 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
托??谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立話題,相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō),感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福 口語(yǔ)獨(dú)立話題
托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)話題,大家也可以利用背誦范文的方式,來(lái)儲(chǔ)備素材,提升口語(yǔ)的水平。下面小編為大家匯總了一些精彩的話題及范文,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。
1、以“最喜歡”為題:最喜歡的音樂(lè)
I enjoy listening to jazz. It is nice and easy to listen to. When you pour yourself a cup of tea in a cozy afternoon and sit in front of the table with a book open, jazz is exactly the kind of music you should be looking for. Ittastes good along with the sunshine. All the pressures and troubles seem to disappear after a dose of it. Works are better than drugs. I especially love a Chinese jazz musician called Wang Ruolin. Her version of the jazz is particularlyrelaxing for me and it is her who makes me fall in love with this type of music. (107 words)
2、以“健康”為題:如何保持健康
eat healthy and exercise. When I am not busy, I’d go online and check out healthy diet. The information on the internet helps me understand the body and nutrition better and it is really helpful for me to choose and prepare healthyfood. What’s more, sports are another way for me to stay robust. I swim and run in my spare time and do pushups and situps to keep healthy and strong. Occasionally, I will play basketball with my friends and classmates. Games make youforget about time and you don’t feel exhausted when you play for a long time. It is kind of exciting to do so.(109 words)
3、以“歷史”為題:對(duì)歷史的看法
For me I think it is the history. For I am a Chinese and we have so long of it. There simply is too much to remember. And the years, the names, the places, the events all became tangled up once you learn beyond 3 or 4 dynasties and Idon’t even remember we have how many of them. But I still think it important because what is going on in this country still bear traces from the past with or without our notice, although we’d like to say that we live in a new China.
And I think learning history is a great way to understand this country that I am born into. (114 words)
4、以“教育”為題:孩子的教育問(wèn)題
The Children Problem
Children are said to be “flowers of our Motherland”. In our country, children are taking very good care of. Special laws have been issued to protect children. Thousands of schools have been set up to make education available to allchildren. The party and the government pay due attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.
Nowadays, the“one child per family” policy had been practiced all over the country. So far the policy has been showing positive effects. For example, parents have more time and energy to look after their children, and as a result,children become healthier and more intelligent. However, the“one child per family” policy also has some side-effects. For instance, a number of parents have gone too far in raising their children. They try to satisfy every demand oftheir spoiled kids, thus turning them into“flowers in the nursery” that cannot bear any hardship or difficulty.
It is time we should discuss and study the problem of education children. (169 words)
托??谡Z(yǔ)Task1高頻話題分類
在托福口語(yǔ)考試中,task1部分的考試題目更加自由化,而且大部分的題目?jī)?nèi)容較短,因此很多同學(xué)在回答的時(shí)候,思路上也會(huì)有一定的限制。那么具體的這部分考試中,都有哪些高頻話題呢?為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容,一起來(lái)看看吧!
一、object類話題
根據(jù)以往常出的題目總結(jié)來(lái)看,object往往可以分為tangible object(有形物體)以及intangible object(無(wú)形無(wú)體)。
Tangible object,顧名思義我們能夠看得見(jiàn)摸得著的實(shí)物,除了一些比較常規(guī)的special gift,meaning object之外,還包括出題者最愛(ài)考的一些關(guān)于book類的話題,即讓我們描述最喜歡看的、或是讀過(guò)的最有意義的一本書。另外,較為常見(jiàn)的一些題目還包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等題目。在這樣的題目當(dāng)中,很多同學(xué)因?yàn)椴恢酪f(shuō)什么或是不熟悉這樣的事物導(dǎo)致完全說(shuō)不出或是表述不流利,結(jié)結(jié)巴巴說(shuō)不到重點(diǎn)。在遇到此類題目,一個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單的思路就是不要糾結(jié)于一些大家都要知道的名著,我們完全可以從自己比較熟悉的一些話題展開,如自己畫的第一幅全家福。另外,盡量避免每個(gè)人都在講的一些話題,比如大部分人都在說(shuō)《Harry Potter》,那我們?nèi)绻麚Q成《How to win friends》會(huì)不會(huì)好很多呢?一定不要給自己挖坑,怎么便于表述怎么來(lái)。
至于intangible object,較為??嫉挠凶屛覀?nèi)ッ枋鰌ositive invention,favorite subject,important characteristic等話題。在這里還是一樣,就我們?nèi)菀妆硎龅恼f(shuō),每個(gè)想法列出兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,再去展開就可以了,在這里表述以簡(jiǎn)單易懂為主,千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)一些高深曲折的大道理。掌握了這些素材之后,object類題目就沒(méi)問(wèn)題了。所以建議在考試之前,先把所有可能會(huì)考到的題目先過(guò)一遍,想到要說(shuō)什么就已經(jīng)成功了一半了。
二、person類話題
Person類話題在task 1的考試中形式不多,總結(jié)起來(lái)無(wú)非兩類人,一種是我們比較熟悉的在我們身邊的人,例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect等,由于這些都是我們較為熟悉的,所以比較容易想到,在表述的時(shí)候也較為簡(jiǎn)單。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)有一定難度的就是第二類人——famous person名人了。在task 1,它有可能讓你去描述一位你欽佩、喜歡或是想見(jiàn)面的名人,甚至給你規(guī)定一定領(lǐng)域。這是如果碰到一些不關(guān)注這一領(lǐng)域的就不太好說(shuō)了。比如一些女生平時(shí)對(duì)體育不感興趣,但考試的時(shí)候讓你去描述一個(gè)你最喜歡的足球選手,那可能一下子就懵圈了。但是遇到這樣的題目也不用怕,在我們備考時(shí)完全可以提前準(zhǔn)備好相關(guān)素材,在考試的時(shí)候也不是任何領(lǐng)域都會(huì)考我們,常見(jiàn)的也就actor/actress, singer, spotsman, business man, leader這幾類,所以就算我們不喜歡不感興趣,只要我每個(gè)領(lǐng)域都想出來(lái)一個(gè)人就完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題啦。
在這里給到兩個(gè)我們凡事涉及到人都非常通用的一些素材思路,一是表述ta在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域上的卓越表現(xiàn)。比如ta是歌手,我們說(shuō)ta歌唱得好,是演員我們說(shuō)ta演技精湛,是商人我們說(shuō)ta把公司治理的優(yōu)秀等。二是私下的品質(zhì)特征,如responsible,humorous,helpful等。其中的helpful更是非常通用,基本上所有的名人都比較喜歡做一些慈善工作幫助有需要的人,所以我們可以說(shuō)道Besides the fact that he is such a shining movie star, he also devotes himself to the charity career. He always donate some money andmake no effect to help those people in need. 你看,基本上所有的名人都能用吧!
三、place類話題
在遇到讓我們描述place的題目的時(shí)候,其實(shí)也不是很難。還是可以把它分為兩方面,一是“大地方”,如country,city,state等,往往會(huì)聯(lián)系著travel一起考;另外一方面就是我們所謂的“小地方”,如library,museum,park,cafe,campus等地方。在遇到place的時(shí)候,我們可以從這幾個(gè)思路著手,一是這個(gè)地方與我們而言的special meaning(特殊意義),二是這個(gè)地方的function(功能)。比如我常去這家cafe是因?yàn)橐?,我可以在這家咖啡館里跟朋友小聚一下,喝喝咖啡聊聊天;二,這是我從小到大一直去的一家店,見(jiàn)證了我的成長(zhǎng),對(duì)我而言意味著很多。以這樣的角度出發(fā),place類話題也可以輕松拿下啦!
四、event類話題
很多考生會(huì)比較頭疼遇到event類話題,但是這一類話題往往是我們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)最容易準(zhǔn)備的。因?yàn)楹芏囝}目我們都可以把它合并成為相似話題,用同一個(gè)素材就可以對(duì)待各種不同題目。我們最常考的就是一些對(duì)你而言比較有意義的,最近發(fā)生的比較興奮地,或是你獲得成長(zhǎng)的,或是你克服的某個(gè)困難,再或者是別人幫助你的一次經(jīng)歷。這些題目其實(shí)我們都可以用一個(gè)思路,如:我最近參加了某個(gè)演講比賽,一開始覺(jué)得沒(méi)信心,但是經(jīng)過(guò)朋友的幫助及鼓勵(lì),后來(lái)贏得了冠軍。你看,這樣的思路,是不是剛剛幾個(gè)題目都能用得上了?那另外一類題目就是有些負(fù)面的,比如讓你描述一次別人惹惱你的經(jīng)歷,或是你生氣的經(jīng)歷。在這里可以用一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單好表述的思路,如某人在一個(gè)禁煙的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙,你勸告后仍不聽,因此你很生氣。表述起來(lái)也比較簡(jiǎn)單吧。
在描述event類話題的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)要注意語(yǔ)言的精簡(jiǎn),千萬(wàn)不要整個(gè)45秒一直在說(shuō)這件事情發(fā)生了什么,要說(shuō)出它對(duì)你的意義或你的感受,這個(gè)才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái)我們的觀點(diǎn)及想法。
托福口語(yǔ)Task2高頻話題分類
托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)中,對(duì)于各部分的高頻話題,也是大家重點(diǎn)練習(xí)的內(nèi)容。那么具體的托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2部分的題目中,哪些題目屬于高頻內(nèi)容呢?為大家整理了相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
一、放松(relax)。
不管是學(xué)生還是工作的人可以用到的萬(wàn)能理由之一,我們有太大壓力,我們需要放松,通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),我們得以放松,在重回工作或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí),我們會(huì)更有效率。
二、朋友(friends)。
如果這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)我們一個(gè)人做,我們可以說(shuō)通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),我們可以交些新朋友,以此來(lái)擴(kuò)充社交圈,對(duì)今后的工作是非常有幫助的。如果這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)我們跟別人一起做,我們可以說(shuō)通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),我們的友誼得以增進(jìn)鞏固,變成了更好的朋友。
三、學(xué)習(xí)文化,開闊眼界(broaden our horizon/scope)。
從事任何活動(dòng)我們都可以從中學(xué)到新知識(shí),這一個(gè)思路尤其對(duì)travel,learning language,reading books這樣的話題適用。
四、興趣愛(ài)好(interest and hobby)。
只有對(duì)一件事情感興趣才會(huì)有動(dòng)力去更好地完成付出努力,興趣是我們enthusiasm的源泉。
五、安全(safety)。
Safety always comes first. 所以在遇到很多話題,我們都可以說(shuō)這一種選擇相對(duì)安全,我們不會(huì)面臨很多未知的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等。另外,在一些題目當(dāng)中也可以把它與隱私(privacy)聯(lián)系在一起討論。
六、健康(healthy)。
凡是涉及到運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉以及健康飲食的題目我們都可以聯(lián)系到這一點(diǎn),這個(gè)是對(duì)我們mental,physical health都是有很大好處的。
托??谡Z(yǔ)話題解析
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考中,大家也要練習(xí)各種話題。這樣不斷的練習(xí),也能夠幫助我們儲(chǔ)備素材,運(yùn)用素材,這樣對(duì)于我們口語(yǔ)的提升也是有很大幫助的。下面就是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容:
老師走了走韓國(guó),見(jiàn)到了很多想看想感受的東西。比如說(shuō)首爾塔N-Seoul tower,在那里面有著浪漫的愛(ài)情鎖橋;好老師也習(xí)慣去一去每個(gè)地方的大學(xué),于是來(lái)到了為韓國(guó)政商界輸入人才眾多,也是親信們事件爆發(fā)地的梨花女子大學(xué)-Ewha Womans University ;雖然韓國(guó)可吃的東西不是很多,但是好老師每個(gè)地方還是要吃些傳統(tǒng)的美食,比如說(shuō)韓國(guó)泡菜(Kim chi),大醬湯(Doenjang soup) ,石鍋拌飯(Bibimbap),啤酒和炸雞(beer and fried chicken),紫菜包飯(Korean sushi)。
說(shuō)到這兒似乎也就沒(méi)有什么了,哎,其實(shí)一方面我經(jīng)常想雖然日韓是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,國(guó)民素質(zhì)高些,吃得也精致些,但是另外一方面想它們的領(lǐng)土面積太小了,農(nóng)業(yè)也不夠發(fā)達(dá),跟地大物博,飲食文化博大精深的華夏大地真是沒(méi)法兒比。每當(dāng)想到這里都有一種民族自豪感油然而生,而且伴隨著我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越好,真是越來(lái)越為自己的祖國(guó)自豪。
游完了韓國(guó)之后,我們還是來(lái)看兩個(gè)題目吧。
task1
Describe the advantages of living abroad. Please include specific reasons and examples in your response.
task2
Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response.
從我們上期的經(jīng)絡(luò)圖,還有我們上期的展開思路講解,到我們現(xiàn)在的積累,面對(duì)這樣的題目,是不是有思路了呢?大家先自己說(shuō)說(shuō)看。
Sample response1:
To some extent living abroad may have some advantages, the most important thing is that people may gain the chance to experience new things, such as new sceneries, new climate, new people or friends. (列舉的思路)
As for me, the most exciting one is that I can taste new delicious foods. I am a food lover and I wanna taste the foods from all over the world. If living in our neighbor Korea for some years, I may taste the authentic bibimbap,Doenjang soup, the authentic Korean sushi, Kim chi and so on. (列舉的思路)All these may well satisfy my appetite and I may have the better knowledge about the eating culture in Korea. Thank you.
Sample response2:
Honestly speaking, I prefer to live in different places throughout my life.
Firstly, I have the chance to taste various foods. If I stay in Korea for some years, I may taste the authentic bibimbap, Doenjang soup(列舉的思路); if I stay in Thailand for some years, the local food, you know, the curry crab orthe curry chicken(列舉的思路) will satisfy my appetite. The different foods in different countries make me feel fabulous.
And also, this will broaden my horizon. For example, if I stay in my own country for my whole life, I may appreciate limited things. If I stay(對(duì)比對(duì)照的思路) in other countries, like the America for some years, I may admire the viewof Niagara Falls and learn their culture. Then my life will be more diverse.
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