托福口語(yǔ)高級(jí)模板
2023-10-09 14:14:00 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
同學(xué)們您是否也想知道托??谡Z(yǔ)高級(jí)模板,這個(gè)問(wèn)題的分析和解答呢?相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解,話不多說(shuō),接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起看看吧。
托福 口語(yǔ)高級(jí)模板
托福口語(yǔ)備考中,對(duì)于考試常見(jiàn)的話題內(nèi)容,是大家復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。同時(shí)大家針對(duì)這些核心話題,也可以多儲(chǔ)備一些話題模板,下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z(yǔ)高級(jí)模板,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
【環(huán)境優(yōu)美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【體貼】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn downthe volume of the CD player.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards offthe depression and pessimism .
【人際交往】
During the process of communication, my interpersonal skills will improve considerably. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and render me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more friends, I couldlive happily and more likely to succeed.
【榜樣作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn't come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it's ok becausehe promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【熱心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表達(dá)】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend hisidea and better do our own job.
【節(jié)約時(shí)間】
It's such a time saver. In this fast-paced society, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second
【避免堵車(chē)】
Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand it'll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast,other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【覆蓋面廣】
The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.
【海量信息】
We can have an easy access to a huge amount of information on the internet. The internet is a vast ocean of knowledge in both natural sciences and social sciences. Search engine like google can lead us to the information we need in
no time and considerably broaden our horizon.
【提升健康】
It can improve health condition and enhance our ability to respond quickly. Besides, as long as we keep doing it frequently, we can effectively lose weight and keep ourselves in good shape. In addition, it can better prepare us forany physical challenge in the future.
【結(jié)交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【寬容】
He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it's unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.
托??谡Z(yǔ)題萬(wàn)能模板
第1部分:
用于應(yīng)對(duì)以下情況:
1,最美好的回憶。
2,最喜歡或最有用的一本書(shū)。
3,最喜歡或?qū)δ阕钪匾囊粯游锲?說(shuō)你喜歡的物品是一本書(shū),然后就可以轉(zhuǎn)成 2 )3,一次旅行。
4,最想去的地方(注意這里需要轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)到將來(lái)時(shí))。
5,朋友……
Well, 題目 , First, It always reminds me of some sweetest memories I spent in a small town in Santa Babara. It has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on thetop of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. What’s more, It also reminds me of some friends in this small town, one of them give me a book, I cherish this book as much as I cherish our friendship.
第2部分:
用于應(yīng)對(duì)以下情況:
1,空閑時(shí)間去干什么。
2,周末和朋友一起去哪玩……
Well, 題目 ,F(xiàn)irst, it has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. What’smore, It is a very free place where I can choose my favorite dishes, I can have some red, warmming wine twinkling in a beauty glasses. The aroma and flavor filling my sense.
托??谡Z(yǔ)第二題萬(wàn)能模板:
1.Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考題) Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as otherbasic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It''s like self–refreshment.
What’s more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.
2.Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06. 9.23; 06.11.3考題)
Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.
3.Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06. 10. 15考題)
Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.
4.Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07. 5.18考題)
Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation.
5.Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07. 6.24考題)
Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students should have discussions.
6.Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year''s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree ordisagree? What’s your opinion? (07. 8.11考題)
Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.
7.Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06. 8.26; 07. 3.3考題)
Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.
8.電視對(duì)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用,選擇其中之一并解釋原因。 Well, in my opinion, I think TV plays a positive role in our society.
9.Some people prefer to get information through printed materials like books. Other people like to do that via the Internet. Which way do you prefer and why? (Which do you prefer, e-reading or traditional reading? ) (06. 11.10, 07.
6.30, 07.10. 27考題)
Well, in my opinion, I prefer to get information through the internet.
10. 喜歡到大城市讀書(shū)還是小城市讀書(shū)。
Well, in my opinion, I prefer to study in a big city. First, I would have more opportunity to see different fashion things and know more about the trends. The big city is not only beneficial for my study, but also for my career. What’s more, the environment in the big city leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for the student who is pursuing a better future.
托??谡Z(yǔ)備考思路解析
一、題型分類(lèi)和評(píng)分過(guò)程
托??谡Z(yǔ)的六道題可以分為獨(dú)立和綜合兩個(gè)類(lèi)型(Task 1、2 為獨(dú)立題,Task 3、 4 、5 、6為綜合題)。在評(píng)分時(shí),考生的答題錄音會(huì)在經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)碼降噪處理后被自動(dòng)分為三組,分別是Task1&2,Task3&5和Task4&6,即獨(dú)立任務(wù)(第一組)、校園任務(wù)(第二組)和學(xué)術(shù)任務(wù)(第三組);再由經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的評(píng)分人分別對(duì)考生三組任務(wù)的錄音進(jìn)行評(píng)測(cè),每道題的評(píng)分等級(jí)由低到高分別用weak,limited,fair和good來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí),最后六道題的總分將被轉(zhuǎn)換為0~30分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分,而考生三組題目的最終得分等級(jí),也會(huì)標(biāo)示在電子成績(jī)單上(score report)。關(guān)于評(píng)分,托福官方指南OG里面明確指出,托福口語(yǔ)6大任務(wù)的3項(xiàng)評(píng)分準(zhǔn)則包括:delivery, language use and topic development,, 即表述、語(yǔ)言使用和話題展開(kāi)能力,這三項(xiàng)考核并無(wú)優(yōu)先等級(jí),各占三分之一比重。
二、口語(yǔ)備考方法
(一)獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)
口語(yǔ)的一二題可以配合獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作一起練習(xí)。另外就是準(zhǔn)備一些自己的模版。模版對(duì)于那些思路不是特別清晰、容易緊張沒(méi)話說(shuō)同學(xué)的托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)還是非常重要的??梢苑治隹偨Y(jié)一下托??谡Z(yǔ)會(huì)涉及到的話題,幾個(gè)大分類(lèi)之間是會(huì)有重合部分的,也就是有些東西是很多個(gè)問(wèn)題都可以用的。將那些寫(xiě)成模版背下來(lái),將成為你自己的專(zhuān)屬模版。而模版的寫(xiě)作也是要遵循總分總原則、一句中心論點(diǎn)、幾句分論點(diǎn)、例子加總結(jié)。記得自己測(cè)試一下是否可以在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)說(shuō)(背)完。
(二)綜合口語(yǔ)
大家要知道托??谡Z(yǔ)考試真正的考察的是語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際使用能力,換言之就是,考生對(duì)于信息傳遞的能力。對(duì)比托??谡Z(yǔ)的題型當(dāng)我們可以清晰的看到,獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題目考生是否能迅速的表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),綜合口語(yǔ)題目部分就看考生能否準(zhǔn)確接收、記錄和轉(zhuǎn)述信息了。
綜合口語(yǔ)有聽(tīng)力和閱讀進(jìn)來(lái)亂摻和,很多同學(xué)一下就懵了。但是事實(shí)上,托福綜合口語(yǔ)是最能考量學(xué)生之后的“上課能力”的項(xiàng)目之一。所以對(duì)于托福綜合口語(yǔ),要抓住重點(diǎn)和篩選復(fù)述的信息,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要流暢清晰。綜合口語(yǔ)的做題思路可以完全看作你的朋友讓你幫忙聽(tīng)一節(jié)課,過(guò)后你迅速的向他傳達(dá)這節(jié)課重點(diǎn)的過(guò)程。聽(tīng)課大家都會(huì),所以要解決的問(wèn)題就是聽(tīng)懂,畢竟只有聽(tīng)懂了你才能夠用自己的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述。而轉(zhuǎn)述輸出可以也列一個(gè)大致的框架,把聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容填進(jìn)空中,再在相關(guān)的地方填上自己的看法。有助于你在考場(chǎng)緊張時(shí)依舊能夠有條理的回答。
(三)整體
1、針對(duì)舉例不會(huì)
說(shuō)到舉例,大家都知道例子的重要性,如果沒(méi)有例子,那就是大白話一篇了,美國(guó)人喜歡有論據(jù)支持你的論點(diǎn),這樣他才會(huì)覺(jué)得真實(shí)可信。例子一定是具體的例子,不能是泛泛的。最好有具體的事兒來(lái)說(shuō),而不是空泛的白開(kāi)水話。
2、針對(duì)語(yǔ)料不足
獨(dú)立題的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)15秒準(zhǔn)備,對(duì)大部分同學(xué)而言,是很恐怖的大腦斷片兒的前奏。甚至包括寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候,想到舉例都一臉茫然。所以,要保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)高品質(zhì)的輸出,一定要在考前搭建自己的專(zhuān)屬語(yǔ)料庫(kù),考場(chǎng)上的15秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,是用來(lái)將題目和你的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索和信息匹配用的,而不是寄希望于有太多不確定性的臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮。所以備考階段可以按照話題分類(lèi),每一個(gè)做一次主題展示演講。比如說(shuō)環(huán)境問(wèn)題,那么我們做環(huán)境問(wèn)題演講的時(shí)候可以積累很多語(yǔ)料內(nèi)容,而演講也有助于我們勇敢的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
3、備考階段要總結(jié)
不管是哪部分的復(fù)習(xí),一定要注意總結(jié)。把不會(huì)的不熟悉的一定要收集到一起,進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。同時(shí)總結(jié)答題和復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)律,并且總結(jié)自己容易錯(cuò)、容易失誤的部分。這些是你個(gè)人獨(dú)有的最貼合你自己的復(fù)習(xí)資料,相信總結(jié)后一定會(huì)有收獲。
三、學(xué)習(xí)材料
口語(yǔ)1、2題可以用機(jī)經(jīng)來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。還有寫(xiě)作185作文題庫(kù)也是不錯(cuò)的材料。(堅(jiān)持看本君的考情分析是很有用噠!)其他的可以用DELTA的口語(yǔ)題&TPO的聽(tīng)力部分&SSS作為聽(tīng)力理解轉(zhuǎn)述部分。
托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么提升
語(yǔ)言是個(gè)很奇妙的東西。錢(qián)鐘書(shū)老先生曾拿詠水的古詩(shī)來(lái)比喻語(yǔ)言的作用。語(yǔ)言可以讓我們相互融合,所謂“君家門(mén)前水,我家門(mén)前流”;語(yǔ)言也可以讓我們相互誤解,所謂“盈盈一水間,脈脈不得語(yǔ)?!蔽以谇耙黄恼绿岬剑覀兊挠⑽谋硎鲋圆粔虻氐?,不光是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言本身,從更深層次的角度來(lái)說(shuō),這其中其實(shí)還有地域以及文化因素的差異所導(dǎo)致。
為什么這么說(shuō)呢?大家不妨一起來(lái)思考一下,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)所住的white house譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)為何變成了白宮,而不是白房子?這其中恐怕就要牽扯到文化背景包括政治體制的原因。美國(guó)雖然是個(gè)年輕的國(guó)家,但開(kāi)國(guó)先驅(qū)在建立這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)就把一些核心原則寫(xiě)入《獨(dú)立宣言》,比如人人生來(lái)平等并享有同等的基本權(quán)利,憲法保護(hù)少部分人的權(quán)利和自由,政府應(yīng)當(dāng)反映個(gè)人意志。因此在普通的美國(guó)人眼中,他們的house和white house并沒(méi)有本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別,即便那是全國(guó)行政級(jí)別最高的公務(wù)員[微博]住的地方。而在有著幾千年封建傳統(tǒng)的泱泱古國(guó),帝王、家國(guó),“家天下”的觀念已經(jīng)深入人心?!捌仗熘?,莫非王土;在土之兵,莫非王臣?!睂?duì)于生活在“舊社會(huì)”的普通中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),他打死你都不敢把自己的房子叫“宮”,在那個(gè)年代這可是要株連九族的罪名。因此,當(dāng)white house第一次來(lái)到神州大地之時(shí),譯者把它譯作了白宮,因?yàn)樗麄兿乱庾R(shí)地認(rèn)為那是美國(guó)“皇帝”住的地方。
了解了這些,我們就能夠更好地從根本上去改進(jìn)我們的“Chinglish Style”. 事實(shí)上,即便是母語(yǔ)同為英語(yǔ)但不同地域的Native Speakers,一個(gè)美國(guó)人在聽(tīng)到一個(gè)愛(ài)爾蘭人講到“I will put it on my long finger”時(shí),他也無(wú)法立即反應(yīng)出對(duì)方所要表達(dá)的意思,直到對(duì)方說(shuō)出“I will keep that in mind”才恍然大悟。
回到托??谡Z(yǔ)考試,我們知道雖然大家在考試過(guò)程中面對(duì)的只是一臺(tái)電腦機(jī)器,但實(shí)際上我們是在通過(guò)電腦錄音的形式同ETS的rater進(jìn)行交流與溝通。既然是以溝通為最后目的的,那么大家就需要能通過(guò)英文語(yǔ)言這樣一種載體的形式,把所要表達(dá)的信息呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),并有效地傳達(dá)過(guò)去,讓rater完全聽(tīng)懂明白。在保證答即所問(wèn)的前提下,你能夠讓rater越容易去理解你所要表達(dá)的意思,那么理論上講你的分?jǐn)?shù)就應(yīng)該越高。
而對(duì)于去參加托??荚嚨耐瑢W(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),擺在他們面前的有三座大山,導(dǎo)致他們無(wú)法在口語(yǔ)的考查中和ETS的考官進(jìn)行很好的交流,繼而取得很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
首先是表達(dá)上的溝通障礙。這個(gè)其實(shí)就好比我們漢語(yǔ)普通話不同版本的地方方言,因?yàn)榱?xí)慣不同造成了一定程度上的理解困難和溝通障礙。作為一個(gè)出自美國(guó)的、只是針對(duì)母語(yǔ)為非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家考生的語(yǔ)言能力測(cè)試,筆者認(rèn)為ETS在表達(dá)項(xiàng)并不會(huì)給大家設(shè)置太高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只要能夠講的清晰、流利,語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)速自然以及發(fā)音正確,這一項(xiàng)就不會(huì)有太大問(wèn)題。很多人對(duì)“中式發(fā)音”是否會(huì)影響甚至決定自己分?jǐn)?shù)的好壞有很大的擔(dān)憂,但在筆者看來(lái)這其實(shí)并不是衡量你分?jǐn)?shù)的決定性因素。不是說(shuō)表達(dá)的好壞不重要,而是說(shuō)在嬌好的外貌長(zhǎng)相面前,ETS會(huì)更看重你的內(nèi)在的氣質(zhì)和底蘊(yùn)。即說(shuō)的是什么(包括結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯),以及具體怎樣用這樣一門(mén)語(yǔ)言來(lái)去表述。而且,很多時(shí)候我們說(shuō)不完說(shuō)不好,很大程度上是因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有想清該怎樣去說(shuō)或者不知道如何去用英文說(shuō)所導(dǎo)致。
因此,問(wèn)題又回到了我們開(kāi)始討論的原點(diǎn)。如何切實(shí)提升自身的思維能力和語(yǔ)言能力?第一條提升起來(lái)看似比較難,像我們剛才分析的“白宮”個(gè)例一樣,需要大家對(duì)整個(gè)美國(guó)地域及民族的文化背景有很深入的了解才能有質(zhì)的提升。但好在托福口語(yǔ)只考查大家六道題
目,需要你重點(diǎn)去了解的無(wú)非就是開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、總分結(jié)構(gòu)以及因果邏輯關(guān)系等幾大主要原則。這些,在老師的課上都會(huì)詳細(xì)的講到。
對(duì)于托??谡Z(yǔ)考試來(lái)說(shuō),真正關(guān)鍵的是對(duì)于語(yǔ)言能力的提升。事實(shí)上這個(gè)往往是能夠讓你的答案與眾不同、真正打動(dòng)rater的法寶(當(dāng)然也要在結(jié)構(gòu)條理、邏輯清晰的前提下)。在整個(gè)口語(yǔ)的對(duì)話過(guò)程中,我們實(shí)際上是在用外在的語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)內(nèi)在的想法,最終達(dá)到有效溝通的目的。語(yǔ)言作為一門(mén)傳遞信息的工具,它的質(zhì)量的好壞決定了我們溝通能否順暢進(jìn)行。那么如何切實(shí)提升這項(xiàng)如此關(guān)鍵的能力呢?筆者認(rèn)為,地道的句式儲(chǔ)備是其中最為最為重要的環(huán)節(jié)。事實(shí)上,換句話說(shuō),我們實(shí)際上是在用有限的句式,來(lái)表達(dá)和傳遞無(wú)限的想法。
通過(guò)上文的內(nèi)容介紹,大家對(duì)“托??谡Z(yǔ)高級(jí)模板”大家是不是有了一個(gè)大致的了解呢?如果大家還想了解更詳細(xì)、更多的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,則可以繼續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道,也可以向本頻道咨詢(xún)。
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