托福口語(yǔ)答題范例
2023-10-09 15:57:49 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
托??谡Z(yǔ)答題范例,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
托福 口語(yǔ)答題范例
托福口語(yǔ)在托??荚囍姓加胁恍〉谋戎?,同樣也是考生們比較頭痛的一部分,但是考生在備考時(shí)不僅要多聽多背經(jīng)典材料及真題,也要靈活變通運(yùn)用模板,一方面節(jié)省考場(chǎng)上有限的時(shí)間,另一方面可以減輕考生在托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的壓力,下面是小編為您整理的托??谡Z(yǔ)答題范例,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
托??谡Z(yǔ)Task 1:Whose career advice would you like to take the most?
1. An old friend 2. Family 3. Teacher
Personally, I would like to take career advice from my parents and other family members. First off, nobody knows me better than them, my families know my personality, interest, and even my quirks. Thus, family members know what type of career that fits me the most. Additionally, lots of families members have rich life experience including both good and bad ones. Thus, I can learn from their good experience and avoid their bad experience.
托??谡Z(yǔ)Task2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people are less likely to take risky adventures when getting older.
Well, personally, I would say it is true that people are less likely to take risks when getting old. First off, When people are young, they are healthy and active in order to fulfill their tasks, however, our health gets worse with the passing time, lots of seniors around 60 years suffer from cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure and stuff, so people are not willing to climb mountain or do competitive sports. Additionally, old people have a large family and they are loved by so many people, like wife or husband, children and grandchild, and they know that if have any problem like bad health condition, their loved ones will be very sad, thus they are unwilling to take risks.
托福口語(yǔ)答題模板總結(jié)
Task1 1 確定要陳述的specific topic 然后擴(kuò)展2-3個(gè)sub points and supporting details 注意時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間 一定要有sub point
第一部分觀點(diǎn)選擇題回答模板:
我們來分析題目,考生需要做的第一步就是說出自己的觀點(diǎn),之后用具體的事例和細(xì)節(jié)來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)這個(gè)要求,表明自己觀點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)由in my opinion , as far as I am concerned , I would like to choose, I prefer XX to XX( 1句話)
之后就是說明原因的句子, 當(dāng)然在說之前,我們需要說一個(gè)總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ)。 例如,my reason for making such a choice is as follows , / there are 2-3 reasons for my choice / the reasons are as follows等.在給出具體原因的過程中,我們需要用一些過渡性的副詞或者連詞,例如, firstly /first, secondly /second , lastly (2-3句)
原因陳述完之后,考生需要對(duì)自己不選擇的一方做一個(gè)理由陳述,例如,of course , XX is also reasonable to some extent / XX is ok ,but xx (說不選擇方的缺點(diǎn)1個(gè)足夠)(1句話)
總結(jié)全文,重新陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。In a word /in conclusion , ….(1句話)
模版總結(jié)如下:
In my opinion/ as far as I am concerned/, I absolutely /totally/ fully agree/ support xx(復(fù)述原文中的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)) --------------。There are 2/3 reasons .
First/firstly -------------------------(陳述你所選擇觀點(diǎn)的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))
Second/ Secondly ----------------------------------(陳述你所選擇觀點(diǎn)的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))
Lastly -----------------------------------------(陳述你所選擇觀點(diǎn)的第三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))
Of course , XX (你不支持的觀點(diǎn))is ok / fine ,but /however/ yet (講自己所不支持觀點(diǎn)的缺點(diǎn))
In a word / In conclusion,-----------------(重申自己的所支持的觀點(diǎn))
注意:在陳述理由部分,造出2-3形容詞,然后圍繞這個(gè)形容詞擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容。
例如: 喜歡一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)還是跟很多人一起學(xué)習(xí)?
集體學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)點(diǎn):1. cooperative (鍛煉團(tuán)隊(duì)能力)2. funny(一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)容易厭倦) 3. efficient (相互交流,學(xué)習(xí)方法和內(nèi)容掌握起來更快.)
當(dāng)然,在理由不充裕的情況下,采用例證法, 使自己的觀點(diǎn)更加由說服力。
Task3: 涉及生活的方方面面:
Take notes: like this
Female Male
**** ****
**** ****
**** ****
觀點(diǎn)陳述型,需要把當(dāng)事人的觀點(diǎn)記錄下來,避免用重復(fù)詞匯,多一些過度詞匯。
Task4
廣大托友們一定要注意在做Task4時(shí),它并不要求你發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),不要在你的陳述中加入“I think------”或者是“In my opinion”,這是多此一舉!而且它也不要求你必須具備聽力或者閱讀材料中所涉及的相關(guān)學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí),你只需要合理地結(jié)合兩部分給出的信息,然后依據(jù)這些信息進(jìn)行充分有效地回答!
指示詞:First Second Third Fourth
Finally Then Next After that
Most importantly Another Furthermore Moreover
Before The first The second The final point
過渡詞:but however and despite
Consequently expect for although even though
In addition to rather than instead of alternatively
On the other hand in conclusion in short to sum up
For example in particular namely for instance
Eventually meanwhile at the same time while
Just as what’s more as well as but also
Whereas nonetheless in contrast provided that
Because since as a result therefore
Task5 Task5與Task3 、Task4相比較它在難易程度上又有所提高,因?yàn)樗且蟠蠹以诼犕暌欢蝐onversation/lecture之后直接表述,少了閱讀部分的信息支持
Task5主要是關(guān)于Campus situation topic,屬于summarizing a problem and solutions這類題型。
Task5中通常會(huì)是一位教授和學(xué)生或者兩個(gè)學(xué)生之間關(guān)于某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行討論,然后會(huì)提出兩個(gè)解決方案,讓你從中建議一個(gè)合理的方案并且說明理由。建議大家分為四個(gè)部分來陳述:首先交待問題,然后說明解決方案,接著表明你的choice,最后說明你的reason.順著這個(gè)步驟走,在作一些針對(duì)練習(xí),一定會(huì)把這個(gè)難題拿下的!
Task6
目類似,IBT口語(yǔ)第六道題目的出題模式是listening –speaking。聽力的內(nèi)容一般是關(guān)于學(xué)術(shù)方面內(nèi)容的節(jié)選,Using points and examples from the talk, explain XX (某種現(xiàn)象或定義)presented by the professor。
通過對(duì)這道題目和考試類型的簡(jiǎn)單分析,我們可以知道做這類題目的關(guān)鍵就是考試前的大量訓(xùn)練,考試中的認(rèn)真聽和靈活做筆記。
一般來說,只有在把所有方面都準(zhǔn)備充分之后的最后一個(gè)階段才是練習(xí)口語(yǔ),在積累了托福口語(yǔ)答題模板之后,鞏固加強(qiáng),確保能在考場(chǎng)上靈活運(yùn)用。
通過對(duì)這道題目和考試類型的簡(jiǎn)單分析,我們可以知道做這類題目的關(guān)鍵就是考試前的大量訓(xùn)練,考試中的認(rèn)真聽和靈活做筆記。
一般來說,只有在把所有方面都準(zhǔn)備充分之后的最后一個(gè)階段才是練習(xí)口語(yǔ),在積累了托福口語(yǔ)答題模板之后,鞏固加強(qiáng),確保能在考場(chǎng)上靈活運(yùn)用。
托福口語(yǔ)三大難點(diǎn)是什么
在托??荚嚶犝f讀寫個(gè)部分中,口語(yǔ)肯定是中國(guó)考生得分最低的部分。很多考生閱讀能夠輕松得到二十多分,但口語(yǔ)只有悲慘的十幾分。究其原因,當(dāng)然一方面是由于我國(guó)的英語(yǔ)教育一向以來輕應(yīng)用而重應(yīng)試。許多在學(xué)術(shù)界赫赫有名的大家,都是畢生精研語(yǔ)法,以能寫幾個(gè)誰(shuí)也看不懂的長(zhǎng)難句自夸于世。真要開口說英語(yǔ),只怕要羞死狄更斯,氣煞泰戈?duì)?。為什?因?yàn)樗麄円猜牪欢UZ(yǔ)法搞得再清楚,說的英語(yǔ)卻沒人能聽懂,這樣的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)又有什么意義呢? 另一方面,中國(guó)考生在托??谡Z(yǔ)部分失分慘烈,也是由于對(duì)于這種考試的要求和難點(diǎn)沒有進(jìn)行充分的了解和準(zhǔn)備。所謂知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆。要破解新托??谡Z(yǔ)部分,我們必須首先了解中國(guó)學(xué)生在面對(duì)新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)覺得最困難的部分在何處:
1.基本沒有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
托??谡Z(yǔ)部分共有六道題,每道題的難度遞增。以最容易的第一題來說,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15秒,回答時(shí)間只有45秒。這對(duì)于很多沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的考生來說,根本還沒來得及思考,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。剛要開始回答,第一個(gè)句子還沒來得及展開,回答時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。我們知道:People are very, very emotional. 正常情況下,人們是很容易受到自己情緒影響的。第一道口語(yǔ)題一旦發(fā)揮失利,必然會(huì)影響到后面的表現(xiàn)。每道題之間銜接緊密,基本沒有讓考生喘息調(diào)整的時(shí)間。因此很多考生都是從第一題開始一敗千里,甚至考完了試都不敢回顧自己在口語(yǔ)部分的表現(xiàn)。
2.回答必須具體詳細(xì)
在口語(yǔ)部分的評(píng)分細(xì)則中,考生回答中的“details, examples and specific reasons” 被明確的規(guī)定為評(píng)分的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這一規(guī)定的確是一針見血。有很多考生,憑著多年的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn),背了一大篇模棱兩可的句子。如: “Generally speaking, in current world we have some conflicting theories…”等等。打算在考口語(yǔ)時(shí)用這樣一堆“stock language”濫竽充數(shù)。但是,這一在其他考試中行之有效的手段,在托福口語(yǔ)考試中卻不會(huì)有好的效果。一旦參與評(píng)分的美國(guó)教育考試中心的兩位raters不能在回答中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié),該考生的回答立刻會(huì)被評(píng)為劣等。
3.詞匯,句型必須豐富
這一點(diǎn)要求考生在回答時(shí),不能只使用單一的“this is a book.”, “that is a pen.”這樣的句型。想要取得一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù),考生所使用的詞匯和句型必須要能匹配得上自己的教育背景。要能表明該考生在真實(shí)的北美學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中可以很好的進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流。
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