托福寫作素材積累及技巧

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福寫作素材積累及技巧這個問題，那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解。

一、比爾蓋茨人生定律

Life is not fair, get used to it.

生活是不公平的;要去適應(yīng)它。

The world won"t care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.

這世界并不會在意你的自尊。這世界指望你在自我感覺良好之前先要有所成就。

You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won"t be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.

高中剛畢業(yè)你不會一年掙4萬美元。你不會成為一個公司的副總裁，并擁有一部裝有電話的汽車，直到你將此職位和汽車電話都掙到手。

If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn"t have tenure.

如果你認(rèn)為你的老師嚴(yán)厲，等你有了老板再這樣想。老板可是沒有任期限制的。

Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.

烙牛肉餅并不有損你的尊嚴(yán)。你的祖父母對烙牛肉餅可有不同的定義;他們稱它為機(jī)遇。

If you mess up, it"s not your parents" fault, so don"t whine about our mistakes, learn from them.

如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過錯，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。

Before you were born, your parents weren"t as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents" generation, try "delousing" the closet in your own room.

在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個樣子是因為這些年來他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的"寄生蟲"來拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲子吧。

Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; they"ll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This doesn"t bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.

你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分;只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會給你無數(shù)的機(jī)會。這和現(xiàn)實生活中的任何事情沒有一點相似之處。

Life is not divided into semesters. You don"t get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.

生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒有暑假可以休息，也沒有幾位雇主樂于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時間做吧。

Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.

電視并不是真實的生活。在現(xiàn)實生活中，人們實際上得離開咖啡屋去干自己的工作。

廣告和傳媒類托福寫作方式

1.廣告所造成的影響

正面影響

A. For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service.

B. For business, advertising facilitates manufacturers in creating product awareness among the public.

C. Apart from commercial advertising, public service advertisement plays a vital and irreplaceable role in our society.

負(fù)面影響

A. Advertisements create stereotyped aesthetic and behavioral models that may influence people’s values early in their lives.

B. Too many advertisements are seen on TV screens and in newspapers or magazines.

C. Advertising has an overall adverse impact on children and young people. For example, children or young people often misunderstand advertising which in turn can lead to inappropriate behavior.

2.傳媒

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.

The Internet is like alcohol in some sense. It accentuates what you would do anyway. If you want to be a loner, you can be more alone. If you want to connect, it makes it easier to connect.

Do you think all the news is true?

Not all the news is true. Broadsheet newspapers sometimes dig for information and twist its importance for political purposes. And news in tabloids is more sensational and contains more half-truth and biased opinions. The problem is that people everywhere confuse what they read in newspapers with news.

3.廣告

Advertising is the modern substitute for argument; its function is to make the worse appear the better.

Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.

Advertising is a valuable economic factor because it is the cheapest way of selling goods, particularly if the goods are worthless.

托福寫作素材積累技巧

1、思路

大家在參加的托福寫作考試?yán)?，不能找到思路就是因為缺少平時的積累。思路是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。比如在讀到關(guān)于旅處的好處的文章時，從中看到的relaxation、new experience、 lasting memory等都可以成為我們遇到和旅行相關(guān)話題托福寫作題目時的思維擴(kuò)展起點。一些高分的托福寫作范文中我們也可以積累一些直接的分論點的寫法，學(xué)會模仿表達(dá)。

2、模板

模板是很多考生在托福寫作中要使用的。雖然托福寫作模板不適合每一位考生，但是模板可以幫助考生寫出結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的內(nèi)容。也能有效防止考生寫不完?？忌哪０蹇梢酝ㄟ^高分托福寫作范文取得，然后對模板進(jìn)行優(yōu)化，整合成自己的模板。

3、替換詞

不難看出，有的高分托福寫作范文里根本不會時常出現(xiàn)“help”“l(fā)ike”這類的簡單詞的，考生即使要用簡單詞，也要對同樣的一個意思有不同的表達(dá)方式積累。比如important可以有crucial、considerable、significant等替換詞。替換詞需要考生在備考中積累，主要通過分析托福寫作高分范文得到。詞匯的使用不需要刻意追求高大上，但是要有變化。

4、語塊

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