托福聽力常見詞組與必考題型分析
2023-10-11 13:14:34 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托福聽力常見詞組與必考題型分析?本文則針對這個問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福聽力常見詞組:“不積跬步,無以至千里”,托福聽力的備考是同樣的道理。托福聽力備考的重點(diǎn)在于積累詞匯、詞組;鍛煉筆記速度和清晰度;提高自己聽英語的反應(yīng)能力。其中,詞匯和詞組的積累是基礎(chǔ)的工作。下面,留學(xué)專家為您整理“托福聽力常見詞組20個”,希望對大家有所幫助?! ?,give out——分給人們,分發(fā) -The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week, doesn’t it? 2,give credibility to——相信 -did you hear about jam(擁擠,堵塞) Jim——你聽說有關(guān)Jim的事了嗎 I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility 3,give sb a ride——讓某人搭車 -Can I give you a ride over there? 4,give up——放棄,投降,屈服 -You are not going to give it up, are you? -I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again today Just because you lost, is there any reason to quit 5,give someone a break——行行好吧, 用于口語(與人方便) -Give me a break; I am nervous enough as it is? 行行好吧,我已經(jīng)夠緊張的了 6,go ahead——開始做某事 -Do go ahead before with your dessert? 吃點(diǎn)甜點(diǎn)吧 7,go around——足夠分配 -Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 8,go in for——從事,致力于; 參加,追求 -What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid-term exams 他希望有人可以幫助他通過期中考試 9,go off——開始響起來 -She never wakes up before her alarm goes off 10,go out of one’s way——格外努力,比往常多做 -I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved in Yes, Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others 11,go over——仔細(xì)檢查,仔細(xì)考慮,仔細(xì)看 -Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me? How does tomorrow sound——再讀一遍,研究 -How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight Sounds great, but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid-term 12,go through the proper channels——通過適當(dāng)?shù)耐緩剑绞健 ?In order to do that, you have to go through the proper channels 13,go through——穿過 -A policeman saw you go through that read light It was yellow; anyway, he turned left at the last corner 14,go through with——完成 -I am getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems How about my go through them with you 15,good bargain——很便宜 -Did you buy any of the sweaters that were on sale? Buy any? I got five of them; it was such a good bargain 16,hand in——交上 -I can’t remember the due day pro-final for our final paper I think it is the last day of the class, but professor merdark said not to wait until the last the minute to hand it in 17,hand out——分發(fā) -The school bus drivers are handing out schedules 18,hang on to——牢牢地保住,緊緊地抓住 -I’ve decided to hang on to my textbook from last year 19,hang around——徘徊,逗留 -Actually what happens is that the a bunch of his us hang around for a while after class to talk with his our professor and ask him questions? 20,hands down——輕而易舉地,容易地 -Lee won the chess match hands down 以上就是托福聽力中常見的詞組,也有一定的難度,大家在積累詞組的同時,也應(yīng)該了解這些詞組的用法,以增加托福聽力答題的準(zhǔn)確性。要想以高分結(jié)束這場托福之戰(zhàn),“持之以恒,堅(jiān)持不懈”這八個字是有效的備考秘訣。
托福聽力必考題型1、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)必考 此類題目一般集中于典型的高科技、生物化學(xué)類聽力當(dāng)中。比如筆者2008年2月14日參加過的考試中,有一篇聽力考到了科學(xué)家利用細(xì)菌來去除海洋污染物的文章,文章中清晰地給出了此方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)的題目是一個多選題,基本就是原文中的比較耗費(fèi)時間和速度比較慢等。所以,對于此類文章,一定要明白其相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu),這樣才可以在考試中游刃有余?! ⊥懈B犃Ρ乜碱}型2、原因、結(jié)果類必考 任何類型的lecture 題目當(dāng)中都有可能會考到此類問題,一般來講,表示原因的聽力內(nèi)容特別值得我們關(guān)注, 但是由于我們?nèi)粘=佑|的原因類的詞匯只有一個,所以會誤以為只有because 是必考的,但是事實(shí)上,表示原因的還有since, as, for, the reason is that 等表達(dá)方式,這就需要我們的日常積累等?! ⊥懈B犃Ρ乜碱}型3、專業(yè)名詞必考 在托福聽力中,我們經(jīng)常會聽到類似的說法如“this is what we call + 專有名詞”,或者“this is +現(xiàn)象”。 一般來講,此類專有名詞是我們所不熟悉的,但是會用一種比較簡單的方式表達(dá)出來,或者更難的考法是用另一個專有名詞來解釋一個專有名詞,那么考點(diǎn)非常明顯了,就是考察what is the definition for+ 專業(yè)名詞。不管考試題目如何千變?nèi)f化,考試的要點(diǎn)是不變的。具體的試題題目可參閱下TPO 的第四套題目的關(guān)于動物行為的那一篇文章?! ⊥懈B犃Ρ乜碱}型4、小于五的數(shù)字必考 此類題目一般會出現(xiàn)我們所謂的多選題,一般會考到具體的作用、表現(xiàn)形式、邏輯關(guān)系等,具體的題目在巴朗中多為常見,比如考到具體的繪畫的三種作用,四種排水系統(tǒng)等,或者是修正主義對于早期農(nóng)業(yè)的消極影響的三個方面表達(dá)等。需要各考生注意的是,專業(yè)名詞在此類聽力中可以適當(dāng)使用縮略語以減少聽力筆記時間?! ⊥懈B犃Ρ乜碱}型5、例子必考 此類聽力題目中經(jīng)常會使用具體的簡單的例子來解釋某一專業(yè)說法,比如會使用我們放在冰箱里的食物會變壞這個例子來說明細(xì)菌的作用,也會使用自行車的輪子來說明某種排水系統(tǒng),也會使用某一歷史事件來說明繪畫的具體作用。所以,當(dāng)聽力中出現(xiàn)for example, for instance, let’s say, let’s put it this way, just like, just as, as we all know 等說法時,我們一定要保持足夠的警覺。 托福聽力雖然話題多變,不過,考察重點(diǎn)也很明顯??忌谌粘淇贾袘?yīng)該多聽托福聽力段子和模擬段子,鍛煉自己迅速確定主題句的能力。
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