托福寫(xiě)作二選一題型

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福寫(xiě)作二選一題型這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來(lái)看看吧，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

托福 寫(xiě)作二選一題型

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作是托福重要的考試內(nèi)容，但是正如口語(yǔ)一樣，寫(xiě)作這項(xiàng)純輸出的考試內(nèi)容對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)講也是一個(gè)難題。不同于閱讀、聽(tīng)力，如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)完善的寫(xiě)作邏輯，托福寫(xiě)作非?？赡苁Х?。那么獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作如何破題、構(gòu)思呢?今天，就來(lái)為你講解獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作的破題思路。

今天開(kāi)始，從思路及結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，蔡蔡將會(huì)按照題型分類，跟大家分享獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)題型的解法，希望對(duì)大家備考有所幫助。

獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題型的分類方法仁者見(jiàn)仁智者見(jiàn)智，但通常可以分為利弊類與事實(shí)類。利弊類題目中通常含有should, need, the best, the only, the most等，建議該不該做某事;事實(shí)類通常含有is, can等，給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，問(wèn)是不是如此。前者屬于價(jià)值判斷，側(cè)重利弊分析，后者屬于現(xiàn)象證明，可以分析成因或個(gè)例證明。這兩大類若再細(xì)分，通常分為二選一題型，三選一題型，絕對(duì)化題型，今昔對(duì)比題型，比較類題型(雖然不能囊括所有，但能覆蓋多數(shù)題目)。蔡蔡將會(huì)逐一講解這幾大題型。

二選一題目

二選一題目題干呈現(xiàn)形式多為：Which do you prefer:A or B? ; Some believe A, while others claim B. Which do you prefer?不論是哪種形式，該類題目包含兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)A和B，需要進(jìn)行利弊權(quán)衡，在兩者中選其一支持。

如：

Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time.

Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is best to use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork.

推薦成文結(jié)構(gòu)

1.一邊倒論證

一邊倒論證也就是針對(duì)總觀點(diǎn)給出兩個(gè)或三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，每個(gè)主體段充分論證一個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。但值得注意的是：對(duì)于二選一題型，采用一邊倒論證時(shí)，一定要進(jìn)行段內(nèi)對(duì)比。不能只提及所支持方，對(duì)反對(duì)方只字不提，否則在task achievement不夠全面，未有效闡明和覆蓋題目。

若選擇立場(chǎng)為A，則文章布局為：

開(kāi)頭段

主體段1(A的好處1，對(duì)比B)

主體段2(A的好處2，對(duì)比B)

[主體段3(A的好處3，對(duì)比B)]

結(jié)尾段

2.讓步論證

讓步論證是指用兩個(gè)主體段論證支持方的利處，一個(gè)主體段對(duì)反對(duì)方進(jìn)行讓步。

開(kāi)頭段

主體段1(A的好處1)

主體段2(A的好處2)

讓步段(與B讓步)

結(jié)尾段

1.Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time.

立場(chǎng)：平均薪資&正常工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)

一邊倒論證

主體段1：身心壓力小(be physically and mentally rewarding/conducive/beneficial)。相比之下，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作不利于身心健康。(undermine/threaten/jeopardize health)

主體段2：可支配時(shí)間多(the freedom to allocate time)，用來(lái)豐富生活(enrich life)。相反，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作占用休閑時(shí)間(occupy/deprive leisure time)，生活單調(diào)無(wú)趣(repetitive & tedious)。

讓步論證

主體段1：身心壓力小(be physically and mentally rewarding/conducive/beneficial)

主體段2：可支配時(shí)間多，用來(lái)豐富生活。

主體段3讓步：的確高薪能夠提高物質(zhì)生活水平，但幸福感通常源于和睦的家庭、友誼及內(nèi)心的充實(shí)，這些都不能用錢(qián)衡量。(we work to live, not live to work. The source of happiness derives/stems/springs from bonds with family and friends)

2.Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is best to use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork.

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題型之2選1題目

為了幫助大家熟悉托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題型，為大家?guī)?lái)托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題型之2選1題目一文，希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。

2選1的題目，也是獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作最常見(jiàn)的題型。這種題目最大要點(diǎn)就是，如果有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)A和B，在選擇了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)如A以后，一定要跟沒(méi)有選擇的觀點(diǎn)B進(jìn)行對(duì)比，而不能只是說(shuō)A的好處，而不提及B。

上圖中這個(gè)題目：People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. 是有一個(gè)技能更容易成功，還是有多個(gè)技能更容易成功。個(gè)人覺(jué)得選擇更多技能這個(gè)立場(chǎng)更好寫(xiě)一些：

首先，技能多的人有更多的晉升機(jī)會(huì)。例如一個(gè)在財(cái)務(wù)部門(mén)(accounting department)的會(huì)計(jì)(accountant)如果也有市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)(marketing)的技能，那么在marketing department有職位空缺的時(shí)候，他就可以去申請(qǐng)，并有機(jī)會(huì)獲得比之前職位更高的崗位(晉升promotion)。相反，如果一個(gè)人只會(huì)一個(gè)技能，比如accounting，那么就只能等到accounting部門(mén)有職位空缺時(shí)再申請(qǐng)，那么機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)少很多。

其次，技能多的人不易被快速發(fā)展的科技所代替。例如，一個(gè)造手機(jī)的人，如果同時(shí)會(huì)修理汽車，那么當(dāng)他修手機(jī)的工作某一天被自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)線(automatic production line)所代替(replace)的時(shí)候，他能夠輕松的在汽車維修廠找到一份工作，而不至于失業(yè)(become unemployed)。相反，如果同樣那個(gè)人只會(huì)造手機(jī)，而沒(méi)有別的技能，那么假如自己的工作被科技所替代，他就會(huì)失業(yè)。

【舉一反三】

Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time. 選擇薪水高工時(shí)長(zhǎng)的工作;還是薪水低工時(shí)短的工作。

這個(gè)題目如果我們選擇工時(shí)短的工作，就能套用剛才用的一個(gè)理由，那就是利用空閑的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)去掌握別的技能，這樣不會(huì)輕易被現(xiàn)代科技所替代。

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作模板

When we see photographs of starving children, it’s hard to say that we should spend billions of dollars on space exploration. But that’s just what we should do. Children don’t need to be starving, but we do need to explore space. Right now, we have enough money to feed every person on Earth. Children are starving because of mismanagement of resources and simple human greed. Those are problems we can solve right here on earth. That shouldn’t stop our need to find out what’s beyond our own solar system.

We may never make contact with whatever other species there may be out there in space. Even so, there are still two very practical and positive consequences of space exploration. One is a certainty and the other is a possibility. The certainty is medical research. Yes, we can conduct research here on earth. But much of the research done in space, for example, on the effects of gravity on bone marrow, is making a difference in medicine here on Earth. When we do research in space, we also learn more about space exploration. Also, many of the inventions that were developed for space travel have been adapted to good use on Earth.

The possible consequence of space exploration is finding another planet human beings can colonize. Overpopulation is a huge problem on our planet. People are living longer, more healthful lives, and that’s a good thing. But it means there are fewer people dying and more people being born. Eventually we’ll have less space, fewer resources, and major distribution problems. If we can find another planet to live on, we can relieve the problems of overpopulation on our planet.

It’s a tragedy that there are human beings suffering on Earth. However, if we wait until everyone has a perfect life, we will never explore space—and that , too, would be a kind of tragedy.

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作范文

I know there are advantages to living in a modern apartment, but I'd prefer to live in a traditional house. My reason is that I love traditional design. It's graceful and warm and inviting. I think modern design is very empty and sterile and not very inviting. So, because of the way it looks, I'd choose a traditional house.

I recognize the fact that a modern apartment is going to be in much better shape. Being new probably means all the plumbing works, the roof isn't going to leak, the windows are properly sealed, and the kitchen appliances are in working order. A traditional house can't guarantee any of that. In fact, it's likely that things will break down or need replacement, simply because of age.

Still, if the appliances are old, so is the wood, and that's a big advantage as far as I'm concerned. Very few new buildings have the kind of woods that were used years ago. It's something that can't be copied.

Space is always important to me, too. I need a lot of room for my home office, my clothes, and to display all the knickknacks I've picked up in my travels. I also like to have interesting space. I don't want all the rooms and windows the same size or a boxy design. A modern apartment usually comes in one size and shape. A traditional house is going to have a variety of spaces where I can put a little table or a window seat. And it will have lots of room, from basement to attic. These are all good reasons for me to prefer living in a traditional house.

Some people love modern design, but it's not for me. The space and beauty of a traditional home are more important to me than having everything new and perfect.

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