托福tpo22口語task4

近年來，越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué)，那其中托福tpo22口語task4？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

托福TPO22口語task4題目 Reading Part:

Irrational Commitment

When people have devoted time or resources to a certain project, they generally want to see it succeed. However, they may grow so attached to the idea of a successful outcome that even if it starts to look like the project will fail, andthe disadvantages are outweighing the benefits, they will nevertheless increase their commitment to the project rather than give up. This is known as irrational commitment. This tendency to continue with a project when it would makebetter sense to quit can be especially strong when people feel they may be judged by others for their eventual success or failure with the project.

托福TPO22口語task4題目 Listening Part:

Listen to part of a lecture from a psychology class.

(male professor)

So, I have a personal example. Some years back, my wife and I were looking for a house to buy. We found this great old house out in the country. But my wife had her doubts about it. She noticed the house wasn't in very good condition. Itwas a little run down and probably needed some repairs. But, I really fell in love with the architecture of the house, the unusual way it was designed and built, so I convinced my wife that we could hire people to fix it up and, youknow, make the house nice.

We decided to buy it and live there after the repairs were finished. Well, the workers we hired to repair the house soon discovered things were worse than I thought. It turned out that the roof was damaged and needed expensive repairs.

After the roof was repaired, the workers discovered the house had electrical problems. Most of the wiring was bad and would have to be replaced, at a huge cost.

Well, at this point, my wife reminded me of her earlier doubts about the house and wondered if we could ever get it in good shape. But I just became more determined than ever. I paid for all the wiring to be replaced by an electrician.But it gets worse. The electrician noticed that insects had eaten some of the walls and they would also have to be torn out and replaced. This was going to be more expensive than all the other repairs. But by this point, I feltdetermined to keep going. I kept thinking, “I have to do it. If I stopped now, my wife will think I was wrong for not following her advice.”

托福TPO22口語task4題目 Question:

Explain how the example from the professor ’s lecture illustrates irrational comment.

托福TPO22口語task4范文：

The irrational commitmentis a tendency to continue a project even if the project is more likely to fail than succeed. This tendency can be especially strong when people feel that others are judging the success or failure of theirprojects. In the professor’s personal example, he wanted to buy an old house. But his wife said it was in no good condition and didn’t want to buy it. He convinced his wife to buy the house and decided to fix the house before they livein. However, house turned out to have many problems, the professor had to spend huge amount of money to fix the damaged roof and electrical problems. Then his wife reminded him of her earlier doubts. But he became more determined thanever. Even if the problem ofthe house got worse and took more money to fix, he just kept going, because he didn’t want his wife to think he was wrong for not following her advice. In other words, he didn’t want his wife to judge hissuccess or failure.

新托福口語task4解析:生態(tài)陷阱

托?？谡Z考試日期：

2017年12月2日

新托福口語題目回憶版本一：

Task4

Integrated Speaking：Term& Examples

題目

[名詞解釋]Ecological trap：human change the landscape when animals need to find a suitable habitat, they may follow the sign which turns to be harmful.

例子：例如Mayfly一般在水中產(chǎn)卵，他們會依賴太陽在水中的反射來判斷是胡泊還是地面，而最近很多的mayfly 在paved pebble 上產(chǎn)卵，就是因為paved pebble 通過陽光折射的模式和水面折射的模式相似。

[Question] 用Mayfly在水中產(chǎn)卵的例子解釋對這個概念的理解。

新托?？谡Z題目回憶版本二：

標(biāo)題：ecological trap(生態(tài)陷阱)

定義：Normally speaking, correct signals as to where suitable habitats are will be given to animals. But because human have changed nature, consequently, those signals lead animals to dangerous habitats.

正常來說, 動物會接收到提示適宜棲息地的正確信號，但因為人類改變了自然，所以信號會講動物引入危險的棲息地。

例子: For example， Mayflies usually lay eggs in water, and they can know if they are on the ground or on a lake by judging for the reflection of sunlight for water. Recently a lot of mayflies lay eggs on paved pebbles because the way the sun light reflects on paved pebbles is the same to that of water surface.

例如蜉蝣一般在水中產(chǎn)卵，它們會依賴陽光在水中的反射來判斷自己是在湖泊還是在地面上。而最近很多蜉蝣在鋪路石上產(chǎn)卵就是因為陽光在鋪路石上的反射方式與在水面上的相似。

新托?？谡Ztask4題目解析:野生植物馴化

托?？谡Z考試日期：

2017年11月18日

新托福口語題目回憶版本一：

Task4

Integrated Speaking：Term& Examples

題目

[名詞解釋] Plant domestication：野外生存的植物不適合人類食用，人類會選擇合適的植物種植。例如一種有毒的植物亞分類，比較稀少的，動物和人們會domestic 。有種seeds有毒后面就沒毒了，人類和動物不喜歡吃它們就沒有破壞很多;后來發(fā)現(xiàn)它沒有某種化學(xué)成分后味道變得sweet而且能安全食用，人類便開始種植。

[Question] 用seeds的例子解釋對這個概念的理解。

新托?？谡Z題目回憶版本二：

人類的需求對于植物數(shù)量的影響，比如一種有毒的植物亞分類，animal domestication 比較稀少的，動物和人們會domestic 教授用omens (不會拼)來舉看最初omens的seeds有毒后面就沒毒了，人類和動物不需要不喜歡它們就沒有被破壞很多;動物覺得挺好吃的人也覺得挺好吃的人就開始種了，并且防止動物吃后面omen的數(shù)量開始thrive了

新托?？谡Z題目回憶版本三：

植物馴化(plant domestication)

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