口語極差怎么準(zhǔn)備托福
2023-10-14 13:33:03 來源:中國教育在線
口語極差怎么準(zhǔn)備托福,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
口語極差怎么準(zhǔn)備 托福
(1)托福要求的詞匯量有8000多,首先要迅速拿下托福詞匯。因?yàn)橥懈T~匯基本都屬于常用詞匯加學(xué)科詞匯,所以非常好記,如果順利的話一個(gè)半月的時(shí)間就非常非常富裕了,可以從匹克模考tpo里面記憶詞匯。
(2)托福考試中聽力部分是重中之重,雖然中國考生普遍閱讀、聽力部分分?jǐn)?shù)比較理想,但是由于聽力部分貫穿始終,所以還是要從背單詞的第一天開始就要同時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練。當(dāng)拿下托福詞匯之后,可以相對(duì)把工作重心集中在口語和寫作部分,因?yàn)檫@兩部分是很難找技巧的,不存在蒙這一招,要切記!最好的復(fù)習(xí)材料就是匹克tpo了,聽說讀寫都有練習(xí)。
(3)如果決定去補(bǔ)習(xí)班了,那就好好聽聽那邊的課程,很實(shí)用的應(yīng)考方法。
(4)整個(gè)托福準(zhǔn)備過程2-4個(gè)月之內(nèi)就非常非常富裕。
托福口語如何避開低分誤區(qū)
●第一大誤區(qū)是先Beat around the bush,再漸漸切入正題,最后才做出較為精準(zhǔn)的總結(jié)。
在托??谡Z考試中,很多考生的給出的觀點(diǎn)不是很直觀,有時(shí)甚至是說到一半時(shí)才知道觀點(diǎn)是什么。托福口語的答題時(shí)間很短,在短時(shí)間要清楚的表達(dá)題目的觀點(diǎn)是一件非常困難的,所以篇幅一般不會(huì)太長,按照西方人的邏輯思維,一般在開頭部分就會(huì)明確主旨,那么如果你說一半時(shí)才說出觀點(diǎn),那么你的托??谡Z答案肯定不是很完美,所以得不到很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
●第二大誤區(qū)是毫無計(jì)劃地想到哪,說到哪,甚至中途改變主意,否定前面所說內(nèi)容,做出一個(gè)自相矛盾的答案。
很多考生因?yàn)榕麓痤}時(shí)間來不及,還沒仔細(xì)想好要說的答案框架,上來就開始說答案,想到哪說哪,說來說去,最后忘了自己前面說的內(nèi)容了,致使后面稀里糊涂的草草結(jié)尾。托福口語考試一般都會(huì)一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,在這個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里考生可以在草稿紙上面列出你要說的大概框架或者是關(guān)鍵詞,說的時(shí)候就可以根據(jù)此框架來說,這樣也就方便了許多。這樣口語考試時(shí)條理不清,理由相似,邏輯關(guān)系不鮮明的問題就輕松的解決了。分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)太低。
細(xì)說口語六道題的準(zhǔn)備
T1和T2題屬于獨(dú)立口語題,這兩個(gè)必須認(rèn)真審題,以防出現(xiàn)跑題的問題?;卮鸬臅r(shí)候一定要控制內(nèi)容長度。建議大家控制到110詞以內(nèi),可以嘗試就用一到兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)來闡述,以免說不完。舉一個(gè)理由,并把它的細(xì)節(jié)說清、例子講得貼切完整也是可以獲得高分的。減少獨(dú)立口語中的分論點(diǎn),一方面能夠讓你在考試的緊張中放慢語速,另一方面還能夠讓你的條理清晰,答題完整。
可參考結(jié)構(gòu)
Topic sentence: 簡單概括問題并提出1-2個(gè)論點(diǎn)
First argument:提出第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)+ 2-3句話解釋
Second argument:提出第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)+ 2-3句話解釋
Conclusion: 用另一種方式復(fù)述問題和論點(diǎn) 。
獨(dú)立口語的內(nèi)容需要自己想,綜合口語主要是考復(fù)述轉(zhuǎn)述能力,聽到什么就用自己的話說出來。綜合口語的聽力比聽力部分簡單,只要聽力部分準(zhǔn)備好了,綜合口語應(yīng)該沒問題。并且由于托??荚嚂r(shí)間挺長,考到綜合口語這部分的時(shí)候我們已經(jīng)頗為疲憊了,這會(huì)兒在題目間歇可以稍微放松一下大腦。在題目出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候也可以有相應(yīng)的取舍,以便我們專注于聽力內(nèi)容。
Task3審題,我們需要讀的是:
發(fā)表看法的是男是女——以防說錯(cuò);
針對(duì)的是建議信(student's letter)還是校方新規(guī)(university's plan)
Task4 注意看使用lecture中的例子解釋什么——解釋的對(duì)象是什么。最后這一部分【解釋對(duì)象】雖然需要讀,但很多時(shí)候就是Reading的標(biāo)題,所以我們?cè)揪秃苁煜?,看也不?huì)占用太多的時(shí)間。
Task5 整個(gè)題目其實(shí)都不用讀,全都是一個(gè)意思:概述學(xué)生遇到的問題,說說都有哪2種解決的方案,你推薦哪一個(gè)以及為什么。
Task6基本上每次都是讓我們用聽力中的例子來解釋2種XXX,所以只要看清XXX是什么即可。
托??谡Z話題答題要點(diǎn)解析
常考話題
1. 描述人物
1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答題要點(diǎn):重要的是描述出 2-3 個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),并加上舉例。
類似題目:
*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?
* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?
答題要點(diǎn):重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情,越具體越好。
類似題目:
* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?
* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?
* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?
* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描述地點(diǎn)
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答題要點(diǎn):描述出 3 點(diǎn)左右的理由,如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …
類似題目:
* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?
* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描述節(jié)日
What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.
答題要點(diǎn):描述出喜歡的理由,如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …
類似題目:
* What is your favorite day of the year?
* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.
4. 描述工作
If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?
答題要點(diǎn):從幾條類似理由中找出容易的描述點(diǎn),如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …
類似題目:
What would be your dream job?
5. 描述事件
What event in your life made you very happy?
答題要點(diǎn):通過具體例子描述出這件事情的重要性,可選擇描述大學(xué)錄取,獲得重要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),難忘旅行等,同時(shí)要考慮如果題目讓你描述不好的事情時(shí)怎么說。
類似題目:
* Describe the most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have you learned in your life?
6. 描述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
What is your favorite game? Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
答題要點(diǎn):萬能理由五選一:Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, team spirit
類似題目:
* What is your favorite sport?
* What new skill would you like to learn?
* What do you do in your spare time?
* Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
7. 描述食物
What is your favorite food?
答題要點(diǎn):從幾條類似理由中選擇描述:Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to
get/prepare, different choices…
8. 描述物品
Describe an object that is very special in your life
答題要點(diǎn):為什么特殊,可以選擇描述生日禮物,考入大學(xué)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)的獎(jiǎng)品,重要榮譽(yù)/獎(jiǎng)品等
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