隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō),留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中托福寫作常用語(yǔ)法句型?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。
一、簡(jiǎn)單句:
英語(yǔ)中只由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ))構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。它的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)分別是:
1、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(SV型)
The rain stopped.They are talking.
2、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(SVO型)
Children often sing this song.
My mother is watching TV.
3、主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(SVP型)
The book is new.
Betty looks very beautiful.
4、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(SVID型)
I'll by him a new watch.
She showed me all her pictures.
5、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(SVOC型)如:
We often heard them laugh.
John told me to do that again
二、定語(yǔ)從句:
通常皆放在它所修飾的名、代詞之后,這種名、代詞就叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞表示的)漢語(yǔ)中常用“…的”表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外,名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、分詞、副詞、不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)、從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
1. The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
整座城市躺在廢墟中,其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見了。
2. Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds two thirds of whom are women.
我們公司有2000工人,三分之二是女工。
3. Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
那些被困在廢墟里的人已經(jīng)得救了。
4. The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
你們剛才談?wù)摰哪菆?chǎng)地震好可怕呀!
5. My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛好者,今晚將去看電影。
三、狀語(yǔ)從句
狀語(yǔ)從句 (Adverbial Clause) 狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)其作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時(shí)通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。
1.Tears was running down her face while she talked.
1 她說(shuō)話時(shí),淚水直流(while)
2.She came in when i was dinning.
2 我正在吃飯的時(shí)候,她進(jìn)來(lái)了。(when)
3.The audience gave a round of applause as he ended his speech.
3 他結(jié)束講話的時(shí)候,聽眾掌聲雷動(dòng)。(as)
4.He will get promoted for his hard working.
4 他將得到提升,因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻煤茫╢or)
5.Theory has value because it indicates the direction for practice.
5 理論之所以有價(jià)值,是因?yàn)樗芙o實(shí)踐指出方向(because)
6.We set out so early that we could reach there before the noon.
6 為了正午以前趕到那里,我們很早就動(dòng)身了(so that)
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