托福寫(xiě)作話題健康與環(huán)境

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要留學(xué)，那其中托福寫(xiě)作話題健康與環(huán)境？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

托福 寫(xiě)作話題健康與環(huán)境

今天，給大家分享托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境與環(huán)境話題，它經(jīng)常作為獨(dú)立話題考察，同時(shí)又可以用作其他話題的輔助論點(diǎn)，因此本期依然會(huì)按照邏輯因果鏈的方式為大家介紹素材。

環(huán)境類(lèi)

邏輯鏈條：

環(huán)境問(wèn)題背景 & 現(xiàn)狀

造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因---導(dǎo)致----結(jié)果

解決方案

背景&現(xiàn)狀

The boom/flourishing/thriving/prospering of economy

At the sacrifice/cost/price of

The environment is strikingly/alarmingly deteriorating

Densely/severely polluted/contaminated

前因

Discharge/emit/release emission into air/the atmosphere

Pour wasted water into rivers

Logging

Hunting precious animals mercilessly

Overexploitation of fossil fuels

導(dǎo)致(原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果)

Trigger/contribute to/lead to/bring about/cause/result in/give rise to

Be responsible for/be the key culprit of

Take a toll on

歸咎于(結(jié)果歸咎于原因)

Attribute to/result from/ascribe to/blame... on...

后果

Global warming

Haze/smog---(increase the likelihood/chance/possibility of) respiratory diseases

Degradation of water supplies & the death of aquatic life

Deforestation/biological diversity

方案

Adopt/implement/enforce---policy/regulation

Enhance public’s environment awareness

Promote/boost/stimulate

Hinder/hamper/impede

Promote alternative sources of energy

Develop new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power

…… might seem insignificant on individual level, but it can make a big difference collectively.

健康類(lèi)

邏輯鏈條：

原因--結(jié)果

飲食不健康

Unhealthy dietary habit/unwholesome eating habit/unbalanced diet

Profit-driven businessman--Sugarcoat--Mediocre vs Appealing ---consumers will, consciously or not, ……

Fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.

Excessive consumption/intake of....

Be physically detrimental/be health-threatening/undermine one’s health

Obesity, overweight

Be on diet---malnutrition

Sub-health

生活習(xí)慣

Be overwhelmed with/be bombarded with/be flooded by piles of/tons of /endless assignments

Barely/seldom/rarely can..., not to mention/let alone...

托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)話題范文

托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)話題題目：

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福寫(xiě)作范文：

While the past few centuries have witnessed increasingly better quality of human life,human activity is doing more and more harm to the Earth.Natural resources are being depleted and pollution is being created as a result of

development of technology .Natural areas are being damaged as a result of urban expansion to populate more people.

首段擺明觀點(diǎn)，并利用while句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)“ the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by human activity.”。

First,we harm the Earth by using more and more natural resources.If we fell too many trees at one time to build houses and make paper,or if we cut down trees before they grow to maturity,they can hardly grow back in time.As worrisomeas overcutting of trees is overfishing.With improved technology and greater drive of money,fish of all kinds are being over hunted,reducing the biomass of some fish to the verge of extinction.Whaling seems a most irksome issue.While mostcountries argue against it,some countries go whaling to extreme.We often take it for granted that we have unlimited natural resources and use them in a wasteful manner,bringing about great losses.

從人類(lèi)活動(dòng)消耗越來(lái)越多的資源角度來(lái)闡明觀點(diǎn)。舉例有overcutting of trees以及overfishing.

Second,we damage the Earth by producing pollution in all forms.Factories pollute water and the air.Vehicles pollute the air.Nuclear- related and electronic products are playing an increasing big role in polluting the air,especiallywhen we dispose the related waste carelessly.We take for granted that the Nature can help clean everything,but it can not.

分論點(diǎn)：人類(lèi)活動(dòng)污染大氣和水資源。

Third，expanding towns and cities are taking up more and more land.As populations flood to cities，new houses and stores have to be built to accommodate their needs.Land that was good for farming has now become factories andapartment buildings.We seem to take it for granted that we have unlimited land ,but we don not.

In summary,human activity seems to be going at the expense of the Earth in various ways.However,our survival depends on the Earth,including natural areas and natural resources,so we have to venerate the earth.

托福寫(xiě)作素材之詞匯

witness vt. 目擊;證明;為…作證

deplete vt. 耗盡，用盡;使衰竭，使空虛

populate vt. 居住于;構(gòu)成人口;移民于;殖民于

grow to maturity長(zhǎng)到成熟

as worrisome as ... is...和...一樣令人擔(dān)憂的是...

the biomass of some fish生物量(專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯)

to the verge of...到...的邊緣

irksome adj. 令人厭煩的，討厭的;令人厭惡的

accommodate vt. 容納;使適應(yīng);供應(yīng);調(diào)解vi. 適應(yīng);調(diào)解

at the expense of 以...為代價(jià)

venerate vt. 崇敬，尊敬

快速提升托福寫(xiě)作的方法

一. 首先要確立論點(diǎn)

托福大作文寫(xiě)作首先要確立論點(diǎn)，確立論點(diǎn)是寫(xiě)好文章的第一步。不確立論點(diǎn)，文章論述就沒(méi)有中心和要點(diǎn)，也無(wú)法展開(kāi)論述。

二. 寫(xiě)作之前先構(gòu)思

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前要先構(gòu)思一下，構(gòu)思的主要內(nèi)容包括，文章要寫(xiě)什么，怎么寫(xiě)，要舉出什么樣的例子，列舉什么樣的原因。寫(xiě)作之前盡量給自己一個(gè)短暫的構(gòu)思環(huán)節(jié)，時(shí)間把控在3分鐘之內(nèi)，不要構(gòu)思太久，不然寫(xiě)作時(shí)間就不夠了。

三. 列出文章提綱

這一點(diǎn)也很重要，當(dāng)你完成構(gòu)思以后，文章的提綱基本就已經(jīng)出來(lái)了，此時(shí)可以在草稿紙上列出你的提綱，不需要非常詳盡，中英文都可以。列出提綱后，文章的框架就定下來(lái)了，接下來(lái)就要進(jìn)入文章的寫(xiě)作環(huán)節(jié)，讓框架變的豐滿。

四. 文章不要寫(xiě)的很空洞

文章空洞與否主要看你在寫(xiě)作中給出的原因和例子是否具有很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。當(dāng)你選擇一個(gè)論點(diǎn)時(shí)，無(wú)論支持與否，都要根據(jù)論點(diǎn)來(lái)展開(kāi)論述。想要拿到高分的話，至少要寫(xiě)出三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)來(lái)支持主論點(diǎn)，每個(gè)分論點(diǎn)都要列出有說(shuō)服力的理由或例子。

五. 通篇文章要切題

文章的切題與否會(huì)直接影響你的大作文分?jǐn)?shù)。托福大作文一般會(huì)給出論述的題目，選擇一方論點(diǎn)以后，可以正面論述，也可以正反對(duì)比論述，但切忌寫(xiě)一些超出題目范疇的內(nèi)容。另外，就算遇到自己做過(guò)的原題也不要直接用范文，如果被考官發(fā)現(xiàn)直接使用范文，分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會(huì)高。如果題目中剛遇到生詞不理解考題的意思，盡量結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境猜詞。

六. 寫(xiě)完以后盡量檢查

檢查很重要，即便是我們寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)文章還經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)別字或句法錯(cuò)誤，更何況是寫(xiě)英文文章。寫(xiě)完后一定要檢查一遍，改正語(yǔ)法和詞匯拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。此時(shí)就要看大家的語(yǔ)法功底了，所以托福備考過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法也是相當(dāng)有用的。檢查文章的時(shí)間控制在1-3分鐘即可。

七. 保證文章質(zhì)量

很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)托福大作文的時(shí)候一味追求字?jǐn)?shù)，其實(shí)托福大作文更看重的是文章的質(zhì)量。字?jǐn)?shù)只要不低于字?jǐn)?shù)要求的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可，寫(xiě)文章不要寫(xiě)空話，提高文章內(nèi)容質(zhì)量才是得高分的關(guān)鍵。

八. 不要只寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句

托福大作文考察大家的英文寫(xiě)作能力，如果寫(xiě)作中只用一些像口語(yǔ)表達(dá)那樣的簡(jiǎn)單句，分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會(huì)高的。寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)該多嘗試使用連接詞，讓作文的表達(dá)句式變的多樣化，這樣寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)才有可能會(huì)提高。

九. 了解托福寫(xiě)作話題

托福寫(xiě)作有一些高頻?？碱?lèi)的話題，這些話題類(lèi)型是備考的重點(diǎn)。考試前一定要對(duì)這些話題有個(gè)清晰了解，并且準(zhǔn)備一些對(duì)應(yīng)話題的寫(xiě)作素材。所謂“知彼知己”，我們不僅要對(duì)自身實(shí)力有了解，還要了解托福大作文考題類(lèi)型，這樣才能在穩(wěn)中求勝。

十. 考前做限時(shí)練習(xí)

托福大作文是有時(shí)間限制的，所以考試前一定要模擬真實(shí)考試場(chǎng)景，掐著時(shí)間寫(xiě)作，看看自己是否能在考試要求的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。如果時(shí)間不夠，大家要考慮一下哪些環(huán)節(jié)可以提速，提前讓自己適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏。

那么以上就是關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作話題健康與環(huán)境的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué)，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺(tái)繼續(xù)瀏覽。

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