托福tpo9口語(yǔ)task4題目

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，留學(xué)可以開闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國(guó)外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“托福tpo9口語(yǔ)task4題目”這個(gè)問題

托福TPO9口語(yǔ)task4題目 Reading Part:

The Establishing Shot

Film directors use different types of camera shots for specific purposes. An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene, usually taken from far away, that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene.

One purpose of the establishing shot is to communicate background information to the viewer, such as the setting where and when the rest of the scene will occur. It also establishes the mood or feeling of the scene. Due to the context that the establishing shot provide, the characters and events that are shown next are better understood by the viewer.

托福TPO9口語(yǔ)task4題目 Listening Part:

Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a film class.

(male) The other day I went to this great new movie. And one of the scenes in particular I thought was really set up nicely. At the start of the scene, before the action and talking things started, you saw on the movie screen an image of a city. You could tell it was a big city. There were lots of buildings, tall ones, skyscrapers, and the cars and signs on the city streets looked old fashioned, like they were from the past, like the 1940s.

The other thing I noticed right away from this first image, just when the scene started, was that the city seemed gloomy. You couldn’t see much because it was, well, it was mostly darkness rather than sunlight. And there was only just little bit of light from street lamps. On top of that, it was raining and kind of foggy.

All of these details were together to create a dark, gloomy, mysterious feeling. So then, when the action started and it showed detectives talking to each other in the office, I already knew that the office was located in a tall building, in a big city, sometime in the 1940s. And I had a good idea that the events that’d be taking place would be pretty dark and mysterious because of the shot, the image I saw at the beginning of the scene.

托福TPO9口語(yǔ)task4題目 Question:

Using the professor ’s example, explain what an establishing shot is and how it is used.

托福TPO9口語(yǔ)task4答案解析：

1. Reading key

(1.1) Term: Establishing Shot

(1.2) Definition: An establishing shot is an image shown briefly at the beginning of a scene that is used to provide context for the rest of the scene.

2. Listening key

(2.1) Describing the shot

(2.1.1) City; tall buildings; old fashioned cars and signs on the street; raining; gloomy; only a bit of light from street lamps; everything’s dark and mysterious

(2.2) How does the shot reflect on the audience

(2.2.1) The story happens in a big city during the 1940’s; what’s about to happen is moody and mysterious

托福TPO9口語(yǔ)task4范文：

The professor talks about establishing shot in the lecture which is a shot used to provide context for the rest of the scene. And he uses a new movie as an example. In one scene, before the action and talking started, an image of a cityis shown to the audience to provide context. Things in the city looked old fashioned, and the city itself was gloomy and dark. And it was raining too, and kind of foggy, all these elements worked together to create a mysterious feeling.

So when the action started, the audience would get the idea that the story of the movie takes place in a big city during the 1940s, and the rest of the movie will be very mysterious and dark.

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)task4解析:動(dòng)物釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)

托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試日期：

2017年12月10日

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本一：

IntegratedSpeaking：Term&Examples

題目

[名詞解釋]Chemical disguise：小動(dòng)物釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)迷惑predators。

例子：lecture里面釋放一種吃草的小生物會(huì)釋放出草味的物質(zhì)，迷惑海星因?yàn)楹Ｐ强啃嵊X捕食，starfish看不見只能smell，海星能聞到的都是草味，海星收到了迷惑，就去別的地方尋覓食物了。

[Question] 用Starfish的例子解釋對(duì)這個(gè)概念的理解。

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本二：

Chemical disguise，獵物釋放迷惑捕獵者的氣味，教授舉了一個(gè)瞎眼的魚和它的獵物用草的氣味來(lái)迷惑它

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本三：

閱讀標(biāo)題：Ecological trap

定義：正常來(lái)講會(huì)提示給動(dòng)物正確合適的棲息地的信號(hào)，因?yàn)槿祟惛淖兞俗匀?，所以?duì)動(dòng)物提示了有危險(xiǎn)的棲息地。

聽力例子：例如Mayfly一般在水中產(chǎn)卵，他們會(huì)依賴太陽(yáng)在水中的反射來(lái)判斷是胡泊還是地面，而最近很多的mayfly 在paved pebble 上產(chǎn)卵，就是因?yàn)閜aved pebble 通過陽(yáng)光折射的模式和水面折射的模式相似。

答題關(guān)鍵詞：(D) The principle of chemical disguises suggests that animals may alter their chemicals in their body, therefore changing the smell of themselves, avoiding being hunted by their predators. (E) Starfish preys on smaller sea creatures; these smaller sea creatures eat a lot of grass; their body smell changes; they smell more like plants rather than animals; the smell confuse starfish which don’t have eyes; smaller animals therefore avoid being hunted.

難度分析及注意事項(xiàng)

此題是有關(guān)Biology的lecture，聽力中的例子并不難。

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)task4解析:控制錯(cuò)覺

托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試日期：

2017年12月9日

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本一：

[名詞解釋]illusion Control：people think they can make a difference or control the events that ctually occurred by accident.

例子：講的例子是一個(gè)study。researchers set up a game。兩組人，每人桌上有一個(gè)switch和一個(gè)lighting, 兩者間沒有關(guān)系。

兩組人做實(shí)驗(yàn)，換位子的時(shí)候桌子上的燈會(huì)亮，給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的一組會(huì)說(shuō)燈亮跟換位子有關(guān)系，并且換位子更頻繁。但是另一組沒有得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，覺得換位子跟燈亮不亮沒關(guān)系?？偨Y(jié)，教授說(shuō)跟給不給錢獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)系。

[Question] 用Study的例子解釋對(duì)這個(gè)概念的理解。

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本二：

Q4：讓兩組人play game，flip switch然后會(huì)randomly亮燈。一組不給錢，第二組亮燈會(huì)給錢，給錢的那組相信亮燈和flip之間有connection。然后說(shuō)明閱讀里的一個(gè)心理趨向。

新托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目回憶版本三：

illusion Control

是一種tendency: people think they can make a difference or control the events that are actually occured by accident (大概是這樣吧)

講的例子是一個(gè)study。researchers set up a game。兩組人，每人桌上有一個(gè)switch和一個(gè)lighting,兩者間沒有關(guān)系。

兩組人做實(shí)驗(yàn).換位子的時(shí)候桌子上的燈會(huì)亮.給獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的一組會(huì)說(shuō)燈亮跟換位子有關(guān)系，并且換位子更頻繁。

但是另一組沒有得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，覺得換位子跟燈亮不亮沒關(guān)系。

總結(jié)，教授說(shuō)跟給不給錢有關(guān)系。

難度分析及注意事項(xiàng)

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