托福寫(xiě)作通用例子

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托福寫(xiě)作通用例子一Franklin Roosevelt/富蘭克林羅斯福：

簡(jiǎn)介：富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福(Franklin D.Roosevelt，1882年1月30日--1945年4月12日)，美國(guó)第32任總統(tǒng)，美國(guó)歷史上連任超過(guò)兩屆(連任四屆，病逝于第四屆任期中)的總統(tǒng)，美國(guó)迄今為止在任時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的總統(tǒng)。羅斯福家族在美國(guó)大約有近 300年的歷史，美國(guó)第26任總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福是富蘭克林·羅斯福的堂叔。.

Franklin Roosevelt was the 32nd presidentof the United States who rose to prominence during the Great Depression. Duringthat time, President Hebert Hoover’s economic program was unsatisfactory andineffective and kept millions of people under poverty and hunger. In the midstof despair, Franklin Roosevelt, who had long been questioning Hoover’s economicprogram, was elected as the President to combat the economic crisis. Heassembled a group of elites and constructed a more effective economic programcalled New Deal. The new program provided money and supplies to needy familiesand created jobs for the unemployed. As a result, President Roosevelteffectively rekindled hope to millions of despondent Americans. New Deal provedto be an important turning point in the history of America. It made a powerfulstart of a strong government role in the nation’s economic affairs thatremained and developed to the present day

托福寫(xiě)作通用例子-Thomas Edison/托馬斯愛(ài)迪生：

簡(jiǎn)介：托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛(ài)迪生(Thomas Alva Edison，1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日)，出生于美國(guó)俄亥俄州米蘭鎮(zhèn)，逝世于美國(guó)新澤西州西奧蘭治。發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家。愛(ài)迪生是人類歷史上第一個(gè)利用大量生產(chǎn)原則和電氣工程研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)室來(lái)進(jìn)行從事發(fā)明專利而對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生重大深遠(yuǎn)影響的人。他發(fā)明的留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)、電燈對(duì)世界有極大影響。他一生的發(fā)明共有兩千多項(xiàng)，擁有專利一千多項(xiàng)。

Thomas Edison is considered to be one ofthe most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 US patents under hisname. He is one of the first inventors to apply the principles of massproduction and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore isoften credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.To find a long lasting material for the light bulb, Edison and his team workedfor many years and experienced more than 1,500 failures through the process.However, their research was not hampered by setbacks and their hard work wasfinally paid off in 1879. Using a small carbonized bamboo filament, Edison andhis team were able to produce a light bulb that was able to last over 40 hours.After soughting further improvements, Edison finally filed for US patent 223898in November4, 1879. His invention of the light bulb not only revolutionized thenascent electric industry, but also made electricity viable to mankind.

托福寫(xiě)作通用例子-Jack Welch/杰克韋爾奇：

簡(jiǎn)介：杰克·韋爾奇(Jack Welch)是通用電氣(GE)董事長(zhǎng)兼CEO。在短短20年間，這位商界傳奇人物使GE的市場(chǎng)資本增長(zhǎng)30多倍，達(dá)到了4500億美元，排名從世界第10提升到第1。他所推行的“六西格瑪”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、全球化和電子商務(wù)，幾乎重新定義了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)。

Jack Welch was the former CEO of GeneralElectric. He joined the company in 1960 and worked as a junior engineer. Aftera year at GE, he was displeased with the strict bureaucracy regarding pay risewhich led to a mere 00 increase in his salary after his first year. Welch,who then harbored thoughts of leaving the company, was convinced by ReubenGutoff to stay. He then started questioning the decisions made by theauthorities and moved up the ranks quickly. When he became the CEO of GE in1981, he worked to streamline the company by trimming inventories anddismantling the bureaucracy that almost led him to leave the company. Eachyear, he would fire the bottom 10% of his managers, while rewarding the top 20%with bonuses and stock options. By pushing his managers to perform, theperennial problem with regards to perceived inefficiency was effectivelyeradicated. When Welch left GE, the company had gone from a market value of billion to more than 0 billion at the end of 2004, making it the most valuableand largest company in the world.

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