托??谡Z話題人物類整理
2023-10-19 10:08:49 來源:中國教育在線
托??谡Z話題人物類整理,相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福 口語話題人物類整理
人物類話題是托??谡Z考題中比較容易考到的一類題,但是如何掌握人物類性格特質(zhì)?下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z話題人物類整理,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
首先,考生們要樹立起信心,其實(shí)托??谡Z中的人物類話題是非常好拿分的,因?yàn)檎f通俗一點(diǎn),托??谡Z是按點(diǎn)給分。也就是說,考生只要回答的在“點(diǎn)”上,就有分。那么,什么叫在“點(diǎn)”上呢?我們拿Describe a famous person who has influenced you much.一題來作為例子。
關(guān)于托??谡Z中的人物類話題考生首先需要回答這個(gè)人是誰,人物基本信息,然后對(duì)如何影響你作出解釋,通常需要闡釋兩點(diǎn),這樣就能賺取四分之三的分?jǐn)?shù)了。其實(shí)要想達(dá)到滿分是比較困難的,滿分要求考生的綜合素質(zhì),包括語音、語調(diào)、語速、流暢度、對(duì)于時(shí)間的把握、連貫性等等。這需要長時(shí)間的鍛煉積累才能達(dá)到,所以準(zhǔn)備期較短的考生應(yīng)先設(shè)法抓住四分之三的分?jǐn)?shù)。要想抓住這四分之三的分?jǐn)?shù),考生需要首先更新一下自己的詞庫,從而避免一些俗套的表達(dá),讓自己石沉大海。獨(dú)立口語題多讓考生描述一個(gè)人是如何影響你或者為什么對(duì)你來說重要,這需要考生對(duì)人物的性格特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述,搭配相應(yīng)的事例,進(jìn)行解釋。對(duì)于人物性格特質(zhì)的描述有很多種,以下是考生可常用的一些加分表達(dá):
amicable, amiable, benign 友好友善的,親切的,aspiring 有志氣的,有抱負(fù)的,dynamic 生機(jī)勃勃的,enthusiastic 熱心的,faithful 守信的,忠誠的,frank 坦率的,forceful (性格)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的,honest 誠實(shí)的,humorous 幽默的,independent 有主見的,industrious 勤奮的,trustworthy 可信賴的,sincere 真誠的,motivated 有動(dòng)力的,responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的,determined 堅(jiān)定的,persevere 堅(jiān)持不懈的,cooperative 合作的,strong-willed 意志堅(jiān)定的
考生從中挑選兩到三個(gè)形容詞,加以事例支持,就可以把人物鮮活地描述出來了。
除此之外,各類人物應(yīng)具備的特征也是托??谡Z中的人物類話題之一。具體地說,對(duì)于一些職業(yè),如醫(yī)生、教師、主持人、運(yùn)動(dòng)員,一些人物關(guān)系,如朋友、家長、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等,考生要積累掌握一些相關(guān)的表達(dá)。前文中提到的一些形容詞都可以用來作為這類題目的回答要點(diǎn),比如醫(yī)生要具備responsibility責(zé)任和trustworthiness信賴可靠,考生拋出兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,各自進(jìn)行解釋和舉例,就完成任務(wù)了。
托??谡Z中的人物類話題還有一種常考題型,就是三選一。題目中給出三個(gè)選項(xiàng),讓考生選出認(rèn)為最重要或最喜歡的一個(gè),進(jìn)行闡述和解釋。例如,Which do you think is the most important one to you: family, friends or colleagues? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your response. 這是非常典型的三選一考題,考生只需選取其一說明原因和事例即可。但往往最為難考生的就是如何闡述原因。很多考生選擇family,但原因是什么卻很難想到,他們覺得家人重要就是重要,沒有為什么。這當(dāng)然無可厚非,但考生要知道的是,如果回答不出為什么,甚至有考生回答no reason,結(jié)果一般是不理想的。其實(shí)仔細(xì)想想,家庭、朋友等的重要性并不難說,只是我們同學(xué)不善于總結(jié)和發(fā)現(xiàn),所以在這里老師就為大家總結(jié)了一些考生們可用的素材:
家庭的重要性:
1. Family provides a sense of belonging. It gives identity and provides support and security.
2. Your family is made up of the people you care about and the people who care about you.
3. Family counts. It’s where you start. It shapes you and nurtures you.
4. The family members support one another, trust one another, care for each other when things get tough, and share their resources.
5. Families are a source of emotional support and comfort, warmth and nurturing, protection and security.
6. Family instils discipline and helps children learn and internalize codes of conduct that will serve them for the rest of their lives.
7. The family instructs children and gives guidance about personal values and social behavior.
8. Family relationships provide children with a critical sense of being valued and with a vital network of historical linkages and social support.
9. Family is a place where each member feels that he or she is special and is encouraged to pursue his or her own dreams; it is a place where everyone’s individuality is permitted to flourish.
?朋友的重要性:
1. Friendship provides a critical buffer against stress and helps to protect against psychological and psychiatric problems.
2. Difficulty in making and keeping friends leads to feelings of low self-esteem and these feelings usually continue into adulthood.
3. Friendship is a wonderful thing and is vitally important for personal growth and success.
4. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you.
5. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.
6. Friendship isn’t almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
托??谡Z話題電影人物解析
托福獨(dú)立口語題目:Describe a character in a book, film, or poem, explain why you like him or her. Please use specific details.
觀點(diǎn):哈利波特
解題思路:
1. 學(xué)到了很多東西比如珍惜友情
2. 永不放棄、追隨夢(mèng)想
托福獨(dú)立口語范文:
Well,Personally I would like to talk about the main character in the movie Harry Potter. Actually, the character’s name is Harry Potter. I learn lots of important lessons from him and the movie is very enlightening and educational. First off, we should cherish friendship since friends are big part of our lives. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed." Additionally, I learned the importance of never giving up. Even though we might have many setback and faced a lot of barriers in our life, however we should never give up, instead we should be motivated to achieve our goals and hold fast to our dreams.
重點(diǎn)表達(dá):
learn lots of important lessons:學(xué)習(xí)很多重要的教訓(xùn)
enlightening and educational:啟發(fā)性的和教育性的
cherish friendship:珍惜友誼
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情
never giving up:永不放棄
setback:挫折
faced a lot of barriers:面對(duì)著很多的障礙
be motivated to achieve our goals:有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的動(dòng)力
hold fast to our dreams:堅(jiān)持我們的夢(mèng)想
托福口語人物類話題題目練習(xí)
經(jīng)典美國總統(tǒng)篇- 1. George Washington
托??谡Z考試在近1年的考試中逐漸加大了對(duì)人物類話題的側(cè)重,在2014年當(dāng)中占到了36%,這種趨勢會(huì)一直持續(xù)到我們2015年考試中,那么既然人物類的話題可以說是這些年考試的重中之重,2014年又有近三分之一的獨(dú)立口語話題涉及到人物類的話題,那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芑卮鸪鲆粋€(gè)不一樣的,屬于自己的答題模板呢,同學(xué)請(qǐng)稍作等待,人物類話題的種子我們稍后放出,咱們先來看一道題
Describe a person you admire
這道題相信咱們考托的學(xué)生非常熟悉吧,描述一個(gè)你贊美的人,但每當(dāng)我聽到這道題的答案時(shí):爸爸,媽媽,叔叔,嬸嬸,奶奶,爺爺,內(nèi)容呢?無非就是善良,耐心,warm-hearted, 甚至有學(xué)生我敬仰的原因是扶老太太過馬路,好吧,說爸爸媽媽這樣做倒也罷了,你竟然說佩服爺爺扶一個(gè)老奶奶過馬路,估計(jì)爺爺光是想想就已經(jīng)醉了
那么,言歸正題,我們需要說一個(gè)不同于大眾的答案,還是要有深度的答案,那該說誰呢?作為ETS的考試來說,當(dāng)然,說一個(gè)全美國人都熟悉的人吧
----他就是美國總統(tǒng) Coming—George Washington 喬治.華盛頓
來看看華盛頓先森都做過那些令人敬仰的事情吧,我們好從當(dāng)中選擇一個(gè)Reason, 作為我們的Reason1
1. 華盛頓是是美國的’國父’,且華盛頓是美國的首任總統(tǒng)
2. 1775-1783年美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭’總司令’
3. 1776年主導(dǎo)發(fā)表’獨(dú)立宣言’
再來選擇發(fā)生在他身上的一個(gè)小事-櫻桃樹--Reason2
小時(shí)候的華盛頓得到一把斧頭,華盛頓拿著這把斧頭,看到了后院中的一顆櫻桃樹,就把樹砍掉了,而這棵樹是他爸爸最喜愛的東西,在詢問華盛頓是否砍掉樹之后,華盛頓勇敢的承認(rèn)了,但是爸爸并沒有責(zé)備他,而是表揚(yáng)了小華盛頓的誠實(shí)
總結(jié)為華盛頓的特點(diǎn)為
1. 誠實(shí)-櫻桃樹
The first reason that I admire GW is because of his honesty.
I learned a story about GW. he is a person who is not disposed to cheat, and he believes that the humans quality should deem truth as an essential value. Moreover, I also learned from him that admitting the mistake is not a bad thing, others will forgive you because of your honesty.
2. Not-Greedy
華盛頓是第一任美國總統(tǒng),1789年就任,但他同時(shí)也是出自軍隊(duì)的總統(tǒng),華盛頓從美國第一次獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭以來,就強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的核心理念是民主,因此他對(duì)于自己的權(quán)力控制是有擔(dān)心的,所以在美國的歷史上,他開了一個(gè)非終身制總統(tǒng)的好頭,也就是說,他始終認(rèn)為,
1. 總統(tǒng)是由人民選出來的(軍方出身不適合涉及政治)
2. 總統(tǒng)任期不超過兩屆,不然會(huì)對(duì)美國民主造成威脅(反例請(qǐng)參照我們的好盆友朝鮮民國-金氏家族思密達(dá))。
總結(jié)來說,華盛頓的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是—不貪
Second, GW told us that people should barely put ourselves and our needs on the forefront, when it comes to getting others needs met. He usually listen to the necessities of others. What is more, his life goal is not to get more and more of something he wants, but to focus on how to help others to get it.
好啦,我們到此為止,華盛頓的兩個(gè)性格特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)被我們描述完畢了,現(xiàn)在就來看看,誠實(shí)和不貪婪的性格特點(diǎn)能夠使用在那些人物類的話題當(dāng)中吧!
可套用題型
1. Describe a friend in your childhood.
2. Describe a family member.
3. Do you think teachers should make class fun?
4. Describe a person you admire
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