托福口語考試獨(dú)立口語話題
2023-10-19 17:20:26 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托??谡Z考試獨(dú)立口語話題?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福 口語考試獨(dú)立口語話題
托福獨(dú)立口語考察考生對(duì)各類話題的觀點(diǎn)看法的口頭表達(dá)能力。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z考試獨(dú)立口語話題思路解析,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
托福獨(dú)立口語思路一:
因?yàn)槲覀兊乃枷胨胶屯懈?谡Z表達(dá)水平存在很大差距,語音語調(diào)先放一邊不論,你的托??谡Z表達(dá)水平如果只有美國人小學(xué)生水平,但是你的思想?yún)s是高中以上水平,想用一個(gè)小學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)出一個(gè)高中生或大學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn),顯然是比較impossible
托福獨(dú)立口語思路二:
因?yàn)槲覀兲?xí)慣用中文思維,這就造成了我們答題時(shí)反應(yīng)時(shí)間過長,因?yàn)槲覀冃枰扔弥形陌阉悸防沓鰜?,再進(jìn)行中文到英文的翻譯,而且是在用一個(gè)小學(xué)生的口語來翻譯成年人的思想。Furthermore這樣翻譯出來的英語往往都非常具有中國特色,錯(cuò)誤連篇,拿高分基本沒戲。這樣,我們?cè)诖鸬谝欢}這種自主發(fā)揮題時(shí)遇到的就不止是一重阻礙了。
怎樣輕松自如使用托福獨(dú)立口語第一二題萬能模板:
都說我們沒有語言環(huán)境,但是大家一定要學(xué)會(huì)給自己制造語言環(huán)境??疵绖 ⒙犛⑽膹V播、看英文小說、看英語新聞,這都是一個(gè)輸入過程,僅僅只是在打懂英語的基礎(chǔ)。如果是一個(gè)整體的的語言環(huán)境,怎么能只有聽和讀呢?輸入和輸出是一套配套動(dòng)作,聽、讀和想、說要變成一系列連貫動(dòng)作,這里介紹下本搜狐號(hào)的另外一篇10天攻克托福聽力。所以我們?cè)谄匠W(xué)習(xí)生活中,要保持一種雙語的思維模式。比如:你在跟朋友hang out時(shí),你朋友跟你抱怨說尾號(hào)限行的措施不好,不方便人們生活和出行,爸媽不能開車的時(shí)候,一家人都要去擠公交擠地鐵。但是你認(rèn)為尾號(hào)限行號(hào)好,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在本來空氣污染都已經(jīng)這么嚴(yán)重了,再不限行,肯定會(huì)更糟。而且北京的交通問題這么嚴(yán)峻,再不限制已有車輛,早晚高峰的時(shí)候路上根本走不動(dòng)。
這么一個(gè)小交談,如果你在腦中運(yùn)行著雙語思維的模式,遇到不會(huì)的就去查,理清用英文思維時(shí)遇到的障礙,比如說尾號(hào)限行叫 traffic restriction based on the last digit of license plate numbers, 這會(huì)幫助你解決一系列的托??谡Z一二題??磶椎澜鼛啄甑恼骖},這是2014年1月25日北美考過的一道題What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.尾號(hào)限行政策可以無障礙使用吧?再看2012年7月22日大陸的一道題:Describe a change in your country. It could be a social, economical or political change. Explain how this change influenced people in your country. 尾號(hào)限行政策也可以使用吧?所有跟環(huán)保還有國家政策措施、改變相關(guān)的題都可以派上用場吧!一次小小的雙語思維作用之處可是很大的。
托福獨(dú)立口語思路避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1. 一些空洞的單詞或詞組根本不能為句子帶來任何相關(guān)的或重要的信息,完全可以被刪掉。比如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
這句話當(dāng)中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都顯得多余。完全可以去掉。改為:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有些空洞和繁瑣的表達(dá)方式可以進(jìn)行替換,例如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一個(gè)很典型的繁瑣的表達(dá)方式的例子,可以替換,簡化為下面的表達(dá)方式:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
建議二托福獨(dú)立口語思路避免重復(fù)
1. 盡量避免重復(fù)使用同樣的詞匯?;蛘哂械臅r(shí)候雖然詞匯沒有重復(fù),但意思卻有重復(fù)。這時(shí)候可以做一些簡化的工作。例如下面這個(gè)例子::
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 對(duì)一個(gè)farm來說就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改為:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
托福獨(dú)立口語歷史建筑類話題探討
托福獨(dú)立口語考察考生對(duì)各類話題的觀點(diǎn)看法的口頭表達(dá)能力,歷史建筑類是??伎谡Z話題之一。對(duì)于歷史,考生只能追溯過去,但是如果不加了解,那便無從談起。為各位TOEFLer帶來托??谡Z話題關(guān)于歷史建筑的拓展,希望大家能夠借鑒,在考場上有的放矢。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to study history from ancient times.
Agree:
(1)Enrich myself, enlarge knowledge scopes. (充實(shí)自己,擴(kuò)大知識(shí)領(lǐng)域)
(2)Develop the habit of stay calm. (養(yǎng)成冷靜的習(xí)慣)
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People don’t need to memorize historical events or references becausethey can find such information from the internet very easily nowadays.
Agree:
(1)most of us are not historians and experts, it is not necessary
to remember particular information. (大多數(shù)人都不是歷史學(xué)家,沒必要去記住那些特定的信息)
(2)some general idea is good enough, one needs to know the causes
and effects of events, and how they relate to each other, but things
like dates and names are just details you can look up on the internet.
(記住大概就可以了,我們需要了解一些事件的結(jié)果、影響及關(guān)聯(lián),但如日期和人名等細(xì)節(jié)我們隨時(shí)可以上網(wǎng)查到)
3. A historical event you want to go back to and why?
Qu Yuan is a famous poet and chancellor in Warring States Period.
He also has another status, patriot. But to the country is quite corrupt
on the time, the government officials are full of themselves andbribery has become a common practice, the economy of whole country haslargely deteriorated. In order to against with war and save his countryon the verge of extinction, Qu Yuan drowns himself into river, calledMiluo, to show his own loyalty. I want to go back to those days, to savea loyal chancellor.
4. Some people prefer to live in a traditional building,
others prefer to live in a modern one. Which one do you prefer and why?
Please give specific reasons to support your idea.
· traditional building:
(1)Neighbors are closer around Traditional buildings like quadrangle courtyard. (傳統(tǒng)房屋像四合院可以讓鄰里之間更加親近)
(2)Life is more convenient around old communities (老房子老社區(qū)生活更方便)
· modern building:
(1)Safety guaranteed. New buildings can even stay intact in earthquake. (現(xiàn)代建筑因?yàn)楦呖萍紩?huì)更加堅(jiān)固,抵御災(zāi)害)
(2)Modern houses usually have Internet access (上網(wǎng)方便)
(3)Better traffic condition (道路交通更方便)
(4)Better interior design (室內(nèi)裝修更好)
5. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?
Agree:
(1)Ancient buildings depict the history, culture, and traditions of a country. (舊建筑向大家描繪了一個(gè)城市的歷史、文化與傳統(tǒng))
(2)traditional buildings remind people about their origins and the
experiences they have had over the years. (傳統(tǒng)建筑使人們想起他們的根源與他們往年的記憶)
(3)help foreigners to learn more about the historical background. (幫助外國人了解城市的歷史背景)
Disagree:
(1)New city need place to develop. (新城市需要發(fā)展的空間)
(2)People live in modern buildings; it is not worth to save place for historic buildings. (人們居住在現(xiàn)代化建筑中,為老建筑留下空間沒必要)
托福獨(dú)立口語人物類話題
人物類話題是托福獨(dú)立口語部分常出現(xiàn)的話題之一,在這里為各位TOEFLer整理了托福獨(dú)立口語人物類話題素材和一些萬能話題素材,希望對(duì)各位的托??谡Z備考能有所裨益。
1.Being Humorous
素材:
It occurs to me that Mr. Bean is the person who always makes me laugh. Mr. Bean rarely speaks, but his exaggerated/odd facial expressions usually make me burst into laughter. He usually misbehaves himself, for example, he once drops his coffee on a man’s laptop and then lets someone else take the blame. Besides, his ignorance of what’s going on around him also appears to be funny to me. For instance, in one scene, while Mr. Bean is driving, he falls asleep at the wheel.
I keep several Mr. Bean series in my computer, and when I feel upset or low, or want to have a study break, I usually open the files and watch a few episodes. His zany behaviors never fail to make me laugh.
(備注:素材中選取的人物是Mr. Beans,大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,針對(duì)不同的題目,可以把人物換成不同的對(duì)象,比如my father,my friend等等)
可應(yīng)用的題目:
What kind of movie do you like most? Explain why you like this kind of movie. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
While choosing a friend, which of the following characteristics do you care about most: honesty, loyalty or sense of humor? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you.
Talk your family member which has similar traits as you. Describe that trait.
Talk about a person you enjoy talking with.
Describe your favorite movie star or singer.
2.Being Considerate
素材:
He is a very considerate and caring person. For example, once I suffered from an intense stomachache, although he had something urgent at hand, he took me to the hospital immediately after he had learnt my illness. I’m still full of appreciation when I recall that moment.
可應(yīng)用的題目:
Describe the characteristic of a good teacher and don’t forget to include some details and examples in your response.
What’s the most important quality a good neighbor should have? Include reasons and details to support your response.
What qualities should a leader have? Include details and examples in your response.(06/10/21)
Is that good to feed a dog or a cat. What can you benefit from such an experience?
Choose a quality you think makes someone a valuable member of a team. Explain why you think it is an important quality for a team or group member to have.
Describe the person you asked for help once, and explain how you solved your problem.
3.Team spirit
素材:
Team-spirit is of vital importance for a work environment. The people who are good team players will make the work more enjoyable because I can consult them for help whenever I’m in trouble, thus the whole working efficiency will be improved.
可應(yīng)用的題目:
Choose a quality you think makes someone a valuable member of a team.
What qualities should a leader have?
Describe the person you asked for help once, and explain how you solved your problem.
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有托??谡Z考試獨(dú)立口語話題其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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