托福閱讀邏輯信號(hào)詞
2023-10-21 09:57:45 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
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1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn),所以當(dāng)閱讀到這樣的單詞時(shí),不必放慢閱讀速度。此外,這樣的信息還包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example.
2.顯示思想轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞
I'd like to go but I'm too busy.
“but”是一種完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者表明作者的思想在這里發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。當(dāng)我們遇到像這樣的信號(hào)詞時(shí),我們需要放慢閱讀速度,才能準(zhǔn)確地理解作者想說(shuō)什么。這些信號(hào)詞還包括:
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet.
3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞
As a result of the pilots'strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots'strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消,其他表示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還包括:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4. 顯示順序的信號(hào)詞
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services.
Second,the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound.
Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù),這些信號(hào)包括:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally.
5.表示結(jié)論\總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
“in conclusion”一詞前面提到的一些信息將在此加以總結(jié)。當(dāng)你讀到這樣一個(gè)信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí),要格外注意。其他表示結(jié)論或結(jié)論的符號(hào)和短語(yǔ)有:
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word.
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