關(guān)于人工智能的托福作文

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關(guān)于人工智能的托福作文

People do not always act how economists assume they behave, but a computer controlled agent could act how economists assume people behave, if programmed to do so, in which case all rules of economic theory would work.

This means three things. First, the behavior of artificial intelligence agents that behave under the assumptions made in economic theory can be predicted by economic theory. Second, one can test how well artificial intelligence agents do the things economists assume people do. Thirdly, artificial intelligence agents that behave under the assumptions made in economic theory can be used to do calculations of math relating to economic theory.

Of course, one must wonder why this is important. It is good to be able to predict what a group of AI agents will do. It is also good to be able to use this information in order to test how well the agents work. The final fact is particularly interesting however. We can do relatively hard math problems relatively quickly using artificial intelligence agents. By quickly, I mean the Big-O of the program is polynomial as opposed to exponential. There are many math problems out there that the best algorithms known take exponential time. This method allows us to get fairly exact answers in polynomial time.

The question arises if this is really doing math. The answer to this question is not that simple. At the very least, the end result will be a very good approximation. Economists make up a bunch of rules the same way mathematicians do, and they often provide some kind of backing of these rules the same way mathematicians prove their statements. So, if we were to create a model that followed all the assumptions of economics, then we would be doing math. Many assumptions leave room for gray area, however. Economists often make statements that assume enough time or a large enough population. Of course, it is difficult to say how much is enough. So, many people would consider these methods to result in approximations, but these approximations are not only going to be as accurate as anyone would need, but they will also be done relatively quickly.

人工智能的利弊托福作文

For centuries, people have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants. Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research. Wonderful as this seems, machines have problems.

To begin with, people lose jobs when machines take their places, especially in the mass production industry such as automobile business. In factories of the famous car company Ford, almost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor. Because of the adoption of robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work. Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operate, the number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lost, thus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch. This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart. Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen. But with a computer, it will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing. So people become less concerned with learning things right. This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes. We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines. Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To conclude, machines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenient, but they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and over dependence on machines.

人工智能托福寫作素材

1 to unleash mass unemployment 導(dǎo)致大量的失業(yè)

不同的人對于機器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)是利是弊一直各執(zhí)一詞，爭論不休。反對者反對機器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)的一個主要原因就是其會導(dǎo)致大量的失業(yè)(tounleash mass unemployment)。而大規(guī)模的失業(yè)(mass unemployment)使得大量勞動力(labor force)無事可做，從而會影響社會的穩(wěn)定( to take a heavy toll on social stability)。

2 to outperform 超越

然而支持者們卻認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)如今機器能夠在幾乎所有任務(wù)上超越人類(machines are able to outperform humans at almost any task),所以機器人技術(shù)(robotics)及人工智能(artificialintelligence)把人們從繁重的工作中解放了出來，提高了工作效率，人們才可以更多地去享受休閑娛樂活動。只是在這個時刻確切到來之前，社會需要直面的這個問題(Society needs to confront this question before it is upon us)是如何更好地讓機器人技術(shù)及人工智能為我們服務(wù)。

3 prospect of leisure-only life 只有休閑的人生前景

但是一個只有休閑的人生前景(prospect of leisure-only life)是有吸引力(appealing)的嗎?有人可不這樣認(rèn)為，畢竟有句話說得好——生于憂患，死于安樂，工作有時候?qū)τ谌祟悂碚f是必不可少的。因此人類應(yīng)該警惕機器相對于人類智慧的全方位優(yōu)勢的實現(xiàn)(all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence)。

4 harness technology in a wise way 明智地利用科技

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