托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
2023-10-21 12:21:43 來源:中國教育在線
托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞,相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
托福寫作常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞
1. However
1)We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我們?cè)詾檫@些數(shù)據(jù)正確,不過我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。
2)However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而,他盡其所能抑制住了這些感情。
3)If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而,如果你是一個(gè)性格外向的人,你很可能會(huì)喜歡它。
4)It was, however, a little disappointing.不過,這有點(diǎn)兒令人失望。
2. Nonetheless
1) The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.這本書篇幅太長,但是很有知識(shí)性和趣味性。
2) The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.問題不嚴(yán)重, 不過我們還是需要盡快處理。
3) Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。
3. Nevertheless
1) He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很,然而仍繼續(xù)工作。
2) There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我們幾乎沒有可能改變法律。不過,重要的是我們努力爭(zhēng)取。
3) Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而,他們應(yīng)該受到重視和尊敬。
4. By comparison
1) He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成績(jī)與同學(xué)們的優(yōu)異成績(jī)相比較他感到羞愧。
2) By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下,去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。
5. By contrast
1) By contrast, she was much more outspoken.對(duì)比起來,她坦率得多。
2) When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統(tǒng),我們的相比之下就顯得太過時(shí)了。
6. Therefore
1) He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年輕,因而容易變壞。
2) All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切誠懇的意見都應(yīng)該收到尊重。
3) He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神經(jīng)高度緊張,所以很容易發(fā)心臟病。
4) Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此,能源在現(xiàn)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)中并非枝節(jié)問題而是一個(gè)中心問題。
5) We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我們的人口越來越多,因此我們需要越來越多的食物。
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的托福寫作詞匯
1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對(duì)照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)
托福寫作轉(zhuǎn)折詞的用法
1. 類似于“很多時(shí)候there be句型是沒有必要的”,考慮是否but可以直接去掉?
試比較
She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.
Her indifference to the outside world was changed by an interloper.
2. 可否把but后面的句子改為短小的插入語等成分來體現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折?
試比較
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.
Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.
3. 可否把but 后面部分改為更緊湊的從句?
試比較
It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.
第二句讀起來更加集中、緊湊,并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等雞肋部分。
4. 積累多一些可能的but替換,比如:however/nonetheless/ nevertheless/ yet/ whereas/ while等,常常也能帶來新思路。
試比較
Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.
Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.
對(duì)于but這一最為常見的轉(zhuǎn)折,我們可以從“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改為插入語等句子成分?是否可以改為更為緊湊的從句?是否有其他替換表達(dá)?”這個(gè)方面進(jìn)行思考。
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