托?？谡Z分類話題

托福口語分類話題，很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

托福 口語分類話題

托福獨立口語相對來說難度比較小，是同學(xué)們拿分的重要項目，因此在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中，大家對于task1和task2部分的復(fù)習(xí)，不容忽視。今天我們來分析一下這兩道題中常見的話題類型以及解題的技巧。

Task 1 描述型

Describe sth about …

如：

描述你收到的一樣特殊的禮物/

描述你最喜愛的書/

描述別人幫助你的經(jīng)歷/

描述你最能集中注意力去學(xué)習(xí)的一個地方……

Task 2 觀點類

Agree/Disagree

Which one do you prefer?

如：

1.More and more people choose to further their studies abroad.

Do u agree that it is a wise choice?

越來越多的人選擇出國留學(xué)，你的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對?

2.Some people live in the big city. Others stay in the small town. Which one do you prefer?

有的人選擇生活在大城市，有的人喜歡小鎮(zhèn)，你更傾向于哪一種?

最新出題畫風(fēng)：

Task 1

Which of the following inventions do you think has made the greatest impact on people’s life?

airplane/computer/television

飛機(jī)、電腦、電視機(jī)，你覺得哪個發(fā)明對人類影響最大?

Task 2

Which one do u prefer?

living in a tent/staying at the hotel

你是喜歡住帳篷還是喜歡住酒店?

淺析：

以往托福口語的第一題都是以描述類為主，偏向于考察答題者對于某一樣?xùn)|西、一種經(jīng)歷等話題的細(xì)節(jié)把握及描述能力。而第二大題，則側(cè)重于對于觀點陳述、舉例說明、原因解釋等方面的綜合能力，更類似于根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行一段45秒議論性質(zhì)的口頭迷你“作文”。而最近，一些同學(xué)會感覺考了兩題Task 2，有些不適應(yīng)，這也給了之后準(zhǔn)備考托福的同學(xué)們一些經(jīng)驗借鑒。從某種程度上說明，近期的托?？谡Z變化趨勢，是前兩題更側(cè)重于議論類話題，而淡化了對描述類話題的考察。

但這并不意味著我們就因此能放松對描述類話題的重視，更不能輕視“例子”與“細(xì)節(jié)”。從Task 2題干中，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)ETS官方對我們考生提出了這樣的要求：

Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

請在闡述觀點的時候結(jié)合具體例子與細(xì)節(jié)。

官方要聽的從來不是空洞的表述，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，語音語調(diào)再好、表達(dá)再流暢，脫離了題干要求的例子和細(xì)節(jié)，純粹空洞闡述，最終托福口語得分就永遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)一個28-30分的極致高分段。

另外，前期的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備得到位。托?？谡Z前兩大題的準(zhǔn)備時間是15秒，答題時間是45秒。試想: 假設(shè)我們參加母語普通話考試，短短15秒的準(zhǔn)備時間后，需要清晰、流暢、完整、準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行45秒的表述，要做到完美也不容易。同理，即便是托?？谡Z滿分30分的同學(xué)，他們清晰的答題框架結(jié)構(gòu)、出色的語音語調(diào)、穩(wěn)定的表達(dá)流暢度、飽滿的表達(dá)內(nèi)容、到位的細(xì)節(jié)例子、地道規(guī)范的語言組織、精當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~搭配，三分靠臨場實力發(fā)揮，七分靠長期以來的日積月累和踏實認(rèn)真的口語表達(dá)訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備。

托?？谡Z考試人物類話題

人物類托福口語話題，是考試中較常見的類型之一，相關(guān)的口語題目有哪些?我們應(yīng)該怎么來解答呢? 讓我們一起來看看吧!

1.你認(rèn)為領(lǐng)袖必需的素質(zhì)是什么

(1)信任下級：鼓勵講真話/show confidence in team-members

(2)賞罰分明：制度面前人人平等/be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one

(3)努力學(xué)習(xí)、勤奮工作：給大家做榜樣/work hard to inspire people

(4)鼓勵下級：encouraging to team-members Etc

Sample answer: (為了方便閱讀，將每個小點分別列出)

Well, first of all, I think, a good leader should be encouraging enough.

For example, I had a boss, Jason, who used to say,”You are a capable young man, I know you can do it well” whenever I was not confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months.

Also, I believe a good leader should set good examples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to workharder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team.

That's why I still remember Jason as my best boss till today.

2.你最敬重的一個人是誰?

思路：老師、父親、母親、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、消防員、科學(xué)家、運(yùn)動員、志愿者等等

eg. 父親

(1)生活儉樸：live a simple life

(2)敬業(yè)精神：work hard and diligent

(3)樂于助人：be helpful to others

Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (請參考講義中的范例)

3.描敘你的好朋友要有什么樣的 characteristics?

(1)熱心：always help me when needed

(2)有趣：在一起不覺得悶 tell jokes

(3)知識豐富：tell things that I don't know

Sample answer:

In my point of view, I like to stay with an honest friend. I see honesty as the most important part of a friend because no one likes to hang around with a liar.

Also, I like my friends to be helpful just like my friend Tony. You know, I am bit weak with my math. Tony often spends his spare time explaining to me those difficult math problems. As a result I am doing pretty well in my math exams.

What's more, I like to stay with interesting friends. Tony is a lot of fun. He knows so many jokes that you can laugh yourhead off when you crack jokes with him.

4.In your opinion, what is the most important quality of a good team member?

(1) 團(tuán)結(jié): COLLABORATIVE --- Working together precedes winning together

(2) 適應(yīng)性：ADAPTABLE --- If you won't change for the team, the team may change you

(3) 有熱情：ENTHUSIASTIC --- Your heart is the source of energy Etc

sample answer:

In my point of view, one of the important qualities a team-player should have is to be co-operative. You see, working in a team means we cannot be an ego-maniac who does not care about others and do whatever he likes to do. Instead, we should work side by side helping each other to finish the job well.

Also, another point I value is enthusiasm. You see nothing great can be achieved without enthusiasm. I have a colleague, Mike, who not only works hard but also inspires other team-members whenever we feel low. So it is always a niceexperience working with him. And whole team sees him as our treasure.

托?？谡Z旅游類話題語料庫

托?？谡Z考試中，旅游類的話題也是考試常見的話題類型之一。想要更好地完成這類話題的回答，大家需要在平時多積累相關(guān)的語料庫，方便我們在考試中更好地組織自己的素材內(nèi)容。因此為大家整理了相關(guān)的詞匯和素材，供大家參考。

Tourist Attraction旅游景點

hotspot / highlight熱點

scenic spot / view point景點

historic(al) interest歷史遺跡

sightseeing觀光

landscape風(fēng)景

campsite 露營地

seascape scenery海景

viewpoint / look-up point觀景臺

renowned 有名的，

charming 吸引人的，迷人的

co-founder 聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人

box office 售票處

castle城堡

cathedral大教堂

mountain resort山林風(fēng)景區(qū)

botanical garden植物園

art gallery畫廊

concert音樂會

museum博物館

tunnel 隧道

ancient temple古寺

theme park主題公園

organic farm有機(jī)農(nóng)場

harbour 海港

canal 運(yùn)河

beach / coast沙灘、海濱

hot spring / spa溫泉

cave / cavern(大)洞穴

club俱樂部

cinema電影院

theatre劇院

aquarium水族館

amusement park游樂園

托福獨立口語建議類話題回答技巧

首先建議類話題從要求的答題個數(shù)來說，有三種情況：分別是不定，一個建議，兩個建議。我們來看下以下三道題：

(一)What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

(二)Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

(三)If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

見招拆招

首先建議類話題從要求的答題個數(shù)來說，有三種情況：分別是不定，一個建議，兩個建議。我們來看下以下三道題：

What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in your explanation.

Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group of people. What suggestions would you give him?

If your friend is facing an overwhelming amount of work, what kind of strategy do you suggest to solve the problem?

1第一題從題面上來看，翻譯成中文為”我們能做什么來減少空氣污染“，所以這題并沒有明確要求我們要給幾個建議，由此判定這題叫不定，即說多少個建議都符合題干的要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但從45秒的答題時間和內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展要求來說，一般考生說一或兩個建議為宜。

2第二題看起來更加明顯，suggestions，這題讓考生們說多個(兩個)建議。

3第三題題干what kind of strategy, 表明這題讓考生說出一個建議。

綜合上所得，如果題干是以what/how開頭，并且直接跟動詞的，一般可認(rèn)作是屬于“不定”的類型，而如果題干中給出具體的名詞，考生們可以根據(jù)該名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定到底此題是屬于“一個”建議，還是“兩個”建議。

其實我們知道這三種問法，不定(可給一個可給兩個建議)，一個建議，兩個建議可以引出兩種答題思路：即給出一個建議，或給出兩個建議。現(xiàn)在先來看下給出一個建議的情況。

給出一個建議

例題如下： If your parents have some extra money, how would you like them to spend it? Please give details and examples in your explanation. (如果爸媽有閑錢，你建議他們怎么花)。這題屬于不定，暫且給出一個建議，我們在第一句話，也即answer段要給出明確的建議，比如I suggest my parents put the money into the stock market, 將錢投資股市，由此給出兩個理由，理由一投資股市非常安全Safety, 理由二投資股市有著高回報profitable。

給出兩個建議

第二種答題思路，即給出兩個建議。同樣是這道例題，我們在第一句話answer段不應(yīng)該把兩個建議說得很明確，一來時間不允許，一來在正文段落中會具體陳述兩個建議內(nèi)容，聽起來非常累贅。所以第一句話可以說Now I have two suggestions for my parents,接著正文中具體來闡述兩個建議的內(nèi)容即可。

其實大多數(shù)的建議類的題都可以按照以上的兩種方式來進(jìn)行作答。關(guān)于內(nèi)容的應(yīng)對方式，大家敬請期待下次的分享的內(nèi)容。

現(xiàn)在來測測大家對建議類話題是否敏感，看看以下的題，大家會如何應(yīng)對呢?

(一)If your friends' family member were sick, what would you do to comfort him?

(二)If your friend takes a job working late in the night to earn money for a summer trip to Spain, but he goes to bed late and cannot concentrate on the class next day, what advice would you give him?

(三)A friend of yours is going to have an important job interview and has asked for your advice. What do you think your friend should do in order to have a successful job interview? Explain why。

總之，這些能力是你拿下高分的關(guān)鍵，當(dāng)然口語最重要的還是練習(xí)，不能抱著應(yīng)付的態(tài)度。

關(guān)于托?？谡Z分類話題這個問題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了，如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<