托福閱讀高頻詞匯題出現(xiàn)生詞選項(xiàng)如何應(yīng)對

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托福閱讀詞匯題占比數(shù)據(jù)分析

眾所周知，托福閱讀考試按照官方指南OG上的說法共有10大類題型，而其中詞匯題是數(shù)量最多難度也比較低的一種題型。根據(jù)多年的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和官方推出的各類學(xué)習(xí)?？假Y料來看，在托福閱讀中詞匯題的題目數(shù)量占比在15%-20%左右，每篇閱讀文章附帶的題目中都至少會(huì)帶上1道詞匯題，因此能否順利應(yīng)對這一題型，對考生確保和提升托福閱讀成績可謂意義重大。

托福閱讀詞匯題看不懂生詞應(yīng)對技巧介紹

當(dāng)然，想要順利應(yīng)對詞匯題，考生不僅需要擁有更足夠豐富的詞匯量，同樣也需要具備應(yīng)對陌生詞匯也能順利解答詞匯題的能力和技巧。詞匯題雖然看似簡單，只要認(rèn)識(shí)詞匯就能順利做答，但反過來如果考生不認(rèn)識(shí)詞匯，那么解題難度就會(huì)直線上升。然而想要做好詞匯題，即使不認(rèn)識(shí)題目中的詞匯，考生仍然是有機(jī)會(huì)和希望做對的，前提是掌握了以下這3類技巧：

應(yīng)對技巧1：尋找和熟悉詞匯的關(guān)系

The assessment of past rises and falls in sea level requires study of submerged land surfaces off the coast and of elevated beaches on land. Raised beaches are remnants of former coastlines at higher levels relative to the present shoreline and visible, for instance, along the California coast north of San Francisco, the height of a raised beach above the present shoreline, however, does not generally give a straightforward indication of the height of a former sea level.

The word remnants in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. remains

B. regions

C. pints

D. origins

應(yīng)對托福閱讀詞匯題看不懂詞匯的問題，最主要或者說實(shí)用的技巧就是結(jié)合文章和題目以及選項(xiàng)中的其它考生熟悉的詞匯來進(jìn)行邏輯推理和分析判斷，以便推測出生詞的含義。以上面這道題目為例，考生如果不認(rèn)識(shí)remnants這個(gè)詞，解題可能就無法進(jìn)行下去了。那么我們不妨來找一下大家應(yīng)該會(huì)相對更熟悉一些的詞匯，原文中距離remnants最近的一個(gè)熟詞是former，這個(gè)詞代表了過去，在for instance之后的例子中也再次出現(xiàn)了。然后再看看選項(xiàng)，其中和過去關(guān)系最大的應(yīng)該就是remains了，畢竟想到過去就聯(lián)想到遺留，殘留之類的意思是比較符合邏輯思維的，那么remnants的意思應(yīng)該也就是remains，這道題的正確答案就是A。

應(yīng)對技巧2：從上下文中找線索

At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in city buildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heat is given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well as by industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatures higher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.

The word retarded in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. disguised

B. added to

C. made possible

D. slowed down

應(yīng)對托福閱讀詞匯題中陌生詞匯的第二個(gè)技巧是從生詞本身所在的上下文中尋找線索來進(jìn)行突破。以上面這道題為例，retarded出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)句子里：

The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside.

很顯然這是個(gè)大家比較頭疼的長難句，先來簡化一下，變成：

The tall vertical city walls are doing something to the heat energy because they do not allow infrared radiation to escape.

總而言之就是city wall對heat energy做了點(diǎn)什么以防止radiation escape。這個(gè)句子里比較有意思的就是do not allow，現(xiàn)在再回頭去看題目選項(xiàng)給出的這些詞匯，added to和made possible顯然在意思上都是和not allowed有沖突的，可以先排除掉，剩下的diguised不好判斷，heat energy能不能被disguised不好說，但放在這里顯然意思上不太搭，跟整個(gè)句子關(guān)系不大。這樣一來選項(xiàng)D顯然看上去就順眼多了，不讓infrared radiation逃脫所以要slow down一下heat energyd的釋放也是比較符合邏輯關(guān)系的。正確答案也的確就是D。

應(yīng)對技巧3：詞性判斷排除法

Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites. Coprolites yield unequivocal evidence about the dietary habits of dinosaurs. Many parts of plants and animals are extremely resistant to the digestive systems of animals and pass completely through the body with little or no alteration. Study of coprolites has indicated that the diets of some herbivorous dinosaurs were relatively diverse, while other dinosaurs appear to have been specialists, feeding on particular types of plants. The problem with inferring diets from coprolites is the difficulty in accurately associating a particular coprolite with a specific dinosaur.

The word unequivocal in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. deniable

B. unambiguous

C. unclear

D. largely

最后一種應(yīng)對詞匯題生詞的技巧其原理來自于做選擇題時(shí)比較經(jīng)典的排除法思路。而應(yīng)用到詞匯題上，比較容易切入的一個(gè)排除點(diǎn)就在于詞匯本身的詞性了。來看上面這道例題，選項(xiàng)的4個(gè)詞匯里有一個(gè)明顯畫風(fēng)不一樣詞性不對路的詞，就是選項(xiàng)D的largely，妥妥的副詞。而uneuivocal本身很明顯是一個(gè)形容詞。所以選項(xiàng)D就可以先行排除掉了。之后再看剩下的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，deniable和unclear意思是比較相近的，都有不確定的含義在里面，而unambiguous的意思則正好相反，是毫不含糊，明確。那么正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該就是B了。

以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于托福閱讀詞匯題的一些特殊應(yīng)對技巧分析。大家不要覺得詞匯題看不懂詞匯就沒法解答，有時(shí)候結(jié)合邏輯思維推理分析能力和技巧也能取得不錯(cuò)的效果。小編希望上文提到的這些應(yīng)對技巧能夠幫助大家更好地解答詞匯題提升閱讀得分。

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