托福聽力如何邊聽邊做筆記
2023-11-01 18:02:57 來源:中國教育在線
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托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:等號=
等號=是小編首先要為大家介紹的一個速記符號,這個符號一般可以用來表示提到某事refer to,或是發(fā)生某事occur之類的意思,來看實例:
聽力原文:A concept that people make choices to describe a situation in a positive or negative way is referred to as word framing
速記展示:Word framing = ppl describe a situation in ? or X way
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:原因∵
∵這個符號大家在高中數(shù)學里應該學到過,表示原因,因為的意思,比如Because, as a result of, due to, because of, owing to等等,都可以用這個符號來替代,實例如下:
聽力原文:Due to the increasing popularity of e-books, there has been a fall in paper book sales.
速記展示:∵e-books, paper books $
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:所以
這個符號和上一個符號是對應的,表示所以,因此也就是therefore的含義,也是較為實用的一個符號,具體用法可以參考下面例子:
聽力原文:Element 43 has radioactive decay, therefore element 43 doesnt last very long, which means if that ever had been present on earth, it would have decayed ages ago.
速記展示:Elem43 has radioa. decay it last long
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:結(jié)果=
這個符號表示某件事導致的結(jié)果,造成的后果等等,常用來替代有這類含義的詞匯如result in, lead to, contribute to, give rise to, cause等,下面是具體例子:
聽力原文:Carbon dioxide significantly contributes to global warming.
速記展示:CO = global warming
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:否定
這個符號大家應該不陌生,放到聽力筆記當中可以用來表示isnt, doesnt, dont, cant等等表示各種否定含義的詞匯,速記方法如下:
聽力原文:Element 43 has radioactive decay, therefore element 43 doesnt last very long, which means if that ever had been present on earth, it would have decayed ages ago.
速記展示:Elem43 has radioa. decay it last long
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:很多/大量+
一個加號可以用來指代聽力中出現(xiàn)的很多大量等描述,many, lots of, a great deal of等都可以用+來代替,比如:
聽力原文:Because potatoes have the ability to provide abundant and extremely nutritious food crop, no other crop grew in Northern Europe. As a result, the nutrition of the general population improved tremendously and population soared in the early 1800s.
速記展示:∵ potatoes /nutri crop/+vitamins = popul in Europe 1800s
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:更多++
托福聽力中出現(xiàn)比較的情況很多,既然一個加號指代很多,那么兩個加號自然就是更多的意思了,而引申出來凡是出現(xiàn)對比的情況其實都可以考慮用++來替代,來看具體例子:
聽力原文:Older and more experienced birds who nest in the high density shrub areas have significantly more offspring than those in low density areas, which suggests the choice of where to nest does have an impact on the number of chicks they have.
速記展示:older birds /nest in high shrub ++offsprings birds/nest in low shrub
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:最多+++
按照上面的邏輯,3個加號就可以用來表示最高級了,特別是涉及數(shù)量的場合直接用它來替代就對了,比如:
聽力原文:What was even more surprising were all the large organisms that lived down there. The most distinctive of these was something called the tube worm. Here, let me show you a picture. The tube of the tube worm is really, really long. They can be up to one and half meters long, and these tubes are attached to the ocean floor, pretty weird looking, huh?
速記展示:! +++special = tube warm /long/tubes attached to ocean floor
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:很少/短缺-
既然有加號表示多,那么自然也應該有減號來表示少了,總之凡是出現(xiàn)數(shù)量少,或是短缺之類的含義比如Little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of等等,都可以直接用-來替代掉,看起來也簡單易懂,來看具體例子:
聽力原文:As I said the monsoon migrated itself, so there was less rain in the Sahara. The land started to get drier, which in turn caused huge decreases in the amount of vegetation, because vegetation doesnt grow as well in dry soil, right? And then, less vegetation means the soil cant hold water and the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation.
速記展示:
- rain in Sahara
land ++dry = vegetation
-vegetation = soil hold water = -water to form cloud
托福聽力做筆記實用速記符號介紹:重要/有趣!
最后要說的是感嘆號!,這個符號可以用來表示一些在聽力中特別提到的重要的important或是有趣的interesting信息,用顯眼醒目的感嘆號標記出來考生也更容易看到,大家可以這么用:
聽力原文:But whats particularly interesting about these volcanoes is that most of the volcanoes here on Earth are not shield volcanoes. Instead, they are other volcano types, like strata volcanoes, for example, which are a result of tectonic plate movement.
速記展示:
! volcanoes on earth shield volcanoes = strata volcanoes
tectonic plate = volcanoes on earth
上述這些托福聽力的速記符號,小編希望大家能夠嘗試運用到自己的筆記記錄當中,如果能夠熟練掌握和使用這些符號,相信大家記錄托福聽力內(nèi)容和信息的能力一定會得到進一步提升,聽力表現(xiàn)和得分自然也就能水漲船高了。
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