托福閱讀指代題高分答題思路實(shí)例講解 5種方法助你順利解答難題

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要留學(xué)，那其中托福閱讀指代題高分答題思路實(shí)例講解 5種方法助你順利解答難題？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

托福閱讀指代題解題思路實(shí)例分析

1. 主從復(fù)合句中的指代在主從復(fù)合句中，第二句的代詞主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常指代第一句的名詞主語(yǔ)。例如：

The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in use, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. The word they in the passage refers to?

A. qualities

B. fins

C. grooves

D. depressions

在這一例子中，從句so that they中的代詞主語(yǔ)they指代主句的名詞主語(yǔ)the fins，因此第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

如果主從復(fù)合句中一個(gè)句子(可以是主句，也可以是從句)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，包含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中的主語(yǔ)常指代另一句中的賓語(yǔ)。例如，Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction. The word none in the passage refers to?

A. food

B. plant or animal

C. energy

D. big body

在本例中，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞主語(yǔ)none指代前面主句中的賓語(yǔ)energy.因此，第三個(gè)選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

2. 并列動(dòng)詞中的指代如果一個(gè)句中有兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞的代詞賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)常指代前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后的名詞賓語(yǔ)。例如，

Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.

The word that in line 27 refers to

A. contemporary art

B. opportunity

C. audience

D. distinction

句中有兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞recognizing和taking (into account)，其中recognizing的賓語(yǔ)是distinction，而taking的賓語(yǔ)是that.根據(jù)上述技巧，that指代distinction.因此，D為正確答案。

3. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的指代

平行結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括some/most/many/such/each, others; not onlybut also; the formerthe latter等。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，平行結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)部分的兩個(gè)代詞經(jīng)常指代同一對(duì)象：前一句中的名詞主語(yǔ)。例如，In Southwest France in the 1940s, playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto, a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals. Many of these beasts are as large as 16 feet (almost 5 meters). Some follow each other in solemn parades, but others swirl about, sideways and upside down.

The word others in the passage refers to

A. chambers

B. paintings

C. beasts

D. parades

原文包含平行結(jié)構(gòu)someothers，它們都指代前一句中的名詞主語(yǔ)beasts，因此第三個(gè)選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4. 所有格的指代

所有格代詞經(jīng)常指代其前面與其最接近的名詞。例如：

Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.

The word their in line 1 refers to

A. folk

B. nations

C. countries

D. objects

根據(jù)所有格指代的解題技巧，their指代前面位置最近的名詞objects，因此D為正確答案。

5. 指代的接力棒現(xiàn)象這一現(xiàn)象是指被考的代詞對(duì)應(yīng)前面一個(gè)相同的代詞，而前面的代詞指代更前一句中的名詞。例如:

While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location.

The word they in line 8 refers to

A. North Americans

B. news shows

C. interviews

D. opinions

在這一例子中，第二句中的代詞they(reflect the opinions)對(duì)應(yīng)第一句中的they(are not)，而第一個(gè)they指代前面從句中的名詞主語(yǔ)interviews，那么第二個(gè)they也指代interviews，因此C為正確答案。

以上就是托福閱讀中指代題5種實(shí)用解題思路的實(shí)例精講，希望能為大家解答這一題型提供參考和幫助。

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