托福閱讀高頻題型高效答題得分思路實例精講：指代題

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福閱讀高頻題型高效答題得分思路實例精講：指代題這個問題，那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解。

托福閱讀指代題解題基本思路實例介紹

一、 問題形式

被考的文章中有一個詞或詞組被加亮，這個詞通常是一個代詞或名詞。指代題的形式如下：

The word (or phrase) X in the passage refers to

二、 解題步驟

1. 根據(jù)解題技巧確定答案;

2. 代入原文驗證，看語義、邏輯和語法上是否通順。

三、基本原則

1. 就近指代所謂就近指代，就是被指代對象通常在指代詞前不遠(yuǎn)處，如本句或上一句中。有時也出現(xiàn)在更前面的一句中。例如：

Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especially hawks, falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines has pitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection against environmentalists who promote renewable wind energy. Researchers are evaluating how serious this problem is and hope to find ways to eliminate or sharply reduce this problem.

The phrase this problem in the passage refers to

A. Interference with the flight patterns of migrating birds in certain areas

B. Building ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines

C. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines

D. Meeting the demands of environmentalists who promote renewable wind energy

本題涉及的是一個詞組this problem.尋找這一詞組的指代對象時只需向上搜索就行。根據(jù)就近原則，前一句中的主語the killing of birds of prey by wind turbines可以初步確定為答案。將其代入原文，符合語義和邏輯，因此第三個選項為正確答案。第一個選項和第三個選項都和this problem相距較遠(yuǎn)，而且代入時語義和邏輯上不通，因此為干擾選項。

2. 數(shù)格一致被指代對象通常與指代詞在數(shù)(如單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))和格(主格或賓格)兩方面相同。如單數(shù)代詞one指代單數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)代詞they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼耐懈ｉ喿x指代題解題思路的實例講解，希望能幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一題型，并拿到更為理想的閱讀成績。

關(guān)于托福閱讀高頻題型高效答題得分思路實例精講：指代題這個問題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了，如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

>> 雅思 托福 免費測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<