托福閱讀復(fù)雜易錯(cuò)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：對(duì)太平洋島的殖民

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托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例

原句案例：

The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

詞匯講解：

colonization /?k?l?n??ze???n/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民

appropriate /?pr??pr??t/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項(xiàng))

domesticate /d?mest?ke?t/ v. 馴養(yǎng)

marginal /mɑ?d??n(?)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的

inventory /?nv?nt?ri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單

implement /?mpl?m?nt/ n. 工具，器具

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacific islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

深度分析：

修飾一：(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements

中文：太平洋島成功的殖民

修飾二：(toget to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾skills

中文：最先到達(dá)這些島

修飾三：(suitedto often marginal conditions)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，修飾skills

中文：適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件

主干部分：

The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然后A和B里有修飾成分。

參考翻譯：

對(duì)于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)脑齑?、航行和航海技術(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)。

以上就是托福閱讀中長(zhǎng)難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法，讓自己更為輕松地面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句得到高分。

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