托福閱讀中句子簡化題要怎么突破邏輯關系之間要如何理解呢

雅思托福考試是全球最廣泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學、移民機構、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標準?？忌枰诼?、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試，其中有不少同學想要了解：托福閱讀中句子簡化題要怎么突破？邏輯關系之間要如何理解呢？，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

1. 轉(zhuǎn)折

信號詞：but, nevertheless, however, though，even though

轉(zhuǎn)折關系在中文當中翻譯過來就是但是，這里我們需要注意的是，我們看句子的時候，還要注意轉(zhuǎn)折的句子強調(diào)的對象有沒有顛倒。比如：他天天去健身房健身，但是看起來還是很娘。這句話重點在后半句，看起來很娘。但是， 如果你把轉(zhuǎn)折信號詞前后的內(nèi)容寫顛倒，就成了他看起來很娘，但是他天天去健身房，前后順序互換之后，句子的重點明顯就發(fā)生了改變。做托福閱讀當中的句子簡化題也是這樣，當我們一眼看出是什么邏輯關系后，接下來要關心的就是，選項句子有沒有改變原文句子意思。

例如：

Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.

A. When they are relatively young, hills and mountains successfully resist the destructive forces of nature.

B. Although they seem permanent, hills and mountains exist for a relatively short period of geological time.

C. Hills and mountains successfully resist the destructive forces of nature, but only for a short time.

D. Hills and mountains resist the destructive forces of nature better than other types of landforms.

首先，我們看到原句當中有一個but，所以我們可以判斷這個句子當中存在有轉(zhuǎn)折關系，這時候我們要做的，就是把選項當中不是轉(zhuǎn)折關系的AD選項排除掉。然后，我們看原句當中，轉(zhuǎn)折的兩個對象分別是什么，原句前面有permanence，but后面有short time，所以，是在這兩個方面進行對比，但C選項的前半部分沒有體現(xiàn)出permanence這個信息，最后，我們可以判斷B選項和原句相對應的。

2.因果

信號詞：since, because, so ,as a result of/from

因果關系其實和轉(zhuǎn)折是一樣的道理，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)原句當中是因果邏輯關系的話，我們首先在四個選項當中排除掉非因果關系的選項。然后，因果關系的句子中，因和果的內(nèi)容也是不能互換的，就像因為托福很虐，所以我們很愛。和因為我們很愛，所以托福很虐。是完全相反的意思。

例如：

The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.

B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land.

C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.

D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.

原句當中，有result from，所以是因果關系的句子，這樣，我們可以輕輕松松把C和D選項排除。并且，result from這個短語的前面是果，后面是因并且，后面還有as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.。所以說，the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected和the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process都是原因，我們只要找到選項中哪個選項是的原因是這兩點的同義替換就可以了。A選項的reverse和affect是和這兩點原因相對應的。

那么以上就是關于托福閱讀中句子簡化題要怎么突破？邏輯關系之間要如何理解呢？的相關內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。

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