托福長難句要如何理解呢托福長難句舉例解析

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托福長難句要如何理解呢?

1. Political rivals on the national stage required information about their enemies and their enemies constituents all over the nation, state and local officials demanded frequent communications from their representatives in Congress, and common voters- especially as the right to vote expanded to include all adult white males- had to be informed and infamed about their favorite candidates and political parties.

講解:整句有三個并列，一是政治上的競爭對手需要了解敵手和敵手選民的信息(constituents有選民的意思)，二是州和地方官員需要和他們在國會的代表們頻繁交流信息，三是普通選民(common voters)需要對他們最喜愛的候選人和政黨進(jìn)行信息了解和情感激起(to be informed and inflamed)。

2. Critical traditions in China do indicate distinctions between literate arts- especially those such as calligraphy, painting, and architecture that acquired an accompanying theoretical, historical,and critical literature- and art forms that depended more on specialized skills and sometimes on laborious or cooperative production.

講解:兩個破折號中間全部是補充性信息，所以同學(xué)們可以把這個句子分成破折號內(nèi)和破折號外兩個部分，分別分析。破折號外，Critical traditions in China do indicate distinctions between literate arts and art forms that depended more on specialized skills and sometimes on laborious or cooperative production. 再挑-挑主謂賓Critical traditions indicate distinctions between literate arts and art forms.這是這個句子的最重要的內(nèi)容。剩余的都是從句，并列之類的補充修飾性信息。

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