托福閱讀如何答題才能拿高分托福閱讀答題策略推薦
2024-07-07 17:02:45 來源:中國教育在線
托福閱讀如何答題才能拿高分?托福閱讀答題策略推薦,很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)
Question 1 :到底是先讀文章還是先讀題目?
可以肯定的回答同學(xué)們,必然是先讀文章,但不是精讀全文,我們的這一次讀只是為了整體上對文章有一個初步的了解,疏通文章的脈絡(luò)建立框架!
所以第一次讀我們只需要讀第一段和每段的段首1~2句話,并筆記標(biāo)注各段topic,用時不超過2分鐘。
相信我,在這兩分鐘內(nèi),如果你無法迅速掌握段落的主旨并搭建起全文的框架主線,最后的小結(jié)題就會浪費(fèi)更久的時間。
Question 2 :是不是應(yīng)該精讀段落再去讀題?
精讀全段?別傻了,你時間夠么?清醒點(diǎn),你精讀的部分確定重要么?
通過剛才的第一步我們已經(jīng)獲取到了整個段落最重要的核心點(diǎn),接下來你要做的是迅速抓到對你答題有用的信息,比如大家最愛做的也是最常用的手段關(guān)鍵詞定位。
這是一個很好的辦法縮小閱讀范圍,記住沒有出題的部分也不是重要的部分,不值得你再去精讀!
所以題目就是在暗示你哪個地方的信息值得精讀,相反的,你也要學(xué)會利用題目建立起一個比首次獲得的主旨句豐富一點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可,而不是通過精讀補(bǔ)全段落所有細(xì)節(jié),這是無意義的。
Question 3: 找不到定位/定位點(diǎn)沒有切實的幫助
做閱讀最怕的事情發(fā)生了,你們最會用的定位失效了,無論是找不到還是找到了但幫不到你,都是一樣的,說白了你不能光用定位解決現(xiàn)在的問題了。
尤其是改革之后的托福閱讀題目,再也不是當(dāng)年的連連看能解決的了,你要利用更多的策略。
比如你總結(jié)完的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是晾在了一邊還是用在了每一個題目上,明確的告訴大家,所有題目都在圍繞作者意圖答題,所以段落主旨也可以幫你預(yù)判所有選項,不如來試試這個題目:
The greater reliability of food supplies was a factor in the decline of urban death rates.
Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing. Reformers, including enlightened doctors, began to study the causes of high death rates and to urge remediation.
Even before the discovery of germs, beliefs that disease spread by miasmas (noxious forms of bad air) prompted attention to sewers and open garbage; Edwin Chadwick led an exemplary urban crusade for underground sewers in England in the 1830s.
Gradually, public health provisions began to cut into customary urban mortality rates.
By 1900, in some parts of Western Europe life expectancy in the cities began to surpass that of the rural areas Industrial societies had figured out ways to combine large and growing cities with population growth, a development that would soon spread to other parts of the world.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 6 about underground sewers?
A.They became common in most of Western Europe in the 1830s.
B.They helped reduce deaths caused by disease in cities.
C.They led to the discovery that disease could be caused by germs.
D.They encouraged people to leave rural areas and move to the cities.
這個題目如果你想用定位點(diǎn)來解決,你會掉入死循環(huán),原文定位講的選項沒講,選項說的原文定位點(diǎn)沒有,究竟怎么辦?
最簡單的辦法也是最好用的辦法,考慮一下段落主旨吧,無論是什么題型、細(xì)節(jié)、推斷、目的,統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是為了主旨服務(wù)的。
所以這個題目你不妨試試?yán)斫庵髦迹喝味荚谥v如何decline death rate,那么題干里的underground sewers會例外么?
答案:B
那么以上就是關(guān)于托福閱讀如何答題才能拿高分?托福閱讀答題策略推薦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦,以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家,希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué),如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<